आंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यापार आणि भारताची जागतिक आर्थिक भूमिका

Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
147
󰲇 󰱿    󰲗󰫦 
󰭈  󰲓 
󰱉: 󰫦 󰲌 , 󰭃   󰱳
- : Pa ibhashinde129gamil. Com
Manusc ip ID:
JRD -2025-171030
ISSN: 2230-9578
Volume 17
Issue 10(I)
Pp. 147-149
Oc obe 2025
Submi ed: 20 Sep . 2025
Re ised: 30 Sep . 2025
Accep ed: 15 Oc . 2025
Published: 31 Oc . 2025
 :
󰲇 󰱿 󰫳 󰲗󰫦  󰫦   . 1991 󰰏
󰫦  󰬉  21 󰱿   󰱿  󰫽 󰲇 󰬆  .
󰱿  , 󰫽  󰫤󰭃 󰫽    󰫦
, 󰲒  󰲗󰫦    󰬉 󰰍  
󰫮 .    󰬀 󰫳 󰱿 󰲄, 󰫽 󰬎󰰉, 󰭈 󰱿
   󰱿 󰬎  󰬅 .  󰱿 , 󰫤 
 󰫳  󰫯 󰬋  󰱿, 󰲐 󰫦  󰭈 
󰫦󰫳 󰰎   . 󰲇 󰱿   󰫦󰱿󰬎  
  󰲇 󰲗󰫦, 󰲒  󰬎  . 󰫦  󰬬
󰫦󰱿󰬎󰲒  󰬆  , 󰫦   󰫽 󰲇
 󰱨  󰱿      .   󰫳
󰱿 , 󰫽    󰫦󰱿󰬎  󰲄  .
, 󰲇   󰬋  󰫼   󰫽 
󰱿󰫳 󰲐󰬌 󰫳 󰫤 󰬉  .
󰲒󰫺󰫦: 󰲇 󰱿,  󰫦󰱿󰬎, , 󰫦-
󰭈󰬎 (In oduc ion)
 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰱿      󰲇 󰫾󰫦
   . 󰲐,       󰱿  ;
  󰬁 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰫽  󰱿    
.1991 󰬀   󰱿    0.5% ;  2023 󰬀 1.8%
󰰩  .  󰬀    4%  (WTO, 2023).  󰭃󰫥,
󰲗󰫦, 󰲌󰱳   󰫤󰭃 󰫾󰫦  󰫦   .   ,”
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Add ess o co espondence:
󰭈  󰲓 
,
󰱉: 󰫦 󰲌 
,
󰭃   󰱳
How o ci e his a icle:
󰭈  󰲓 . (2025). 󰲇 󰱿    󰲗󰫦 .
Jou nal o
Resea ch & De elopmen ,
17(10(
I)
147-149.
O iginal A icle
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
148
󰫽-󰱉 󰭈󰫽  (PLI),      󰬎󰫦󰫽 󰫼 󰭈󰱡  .
󰬀  󰱿 󰭈, 󰬋   󰲗󰫦   󰬬 󰰎 󰬅 󰫼
 .
󰲐:
󰲇 󰱿  󰲇󰫳    󰫽 󰰍   .  1991 󰫳
 󰱿   󰲐󰫦  󰬂   󰫽󰱨     󰬎󰫦󰫽 󰬎 󰭈󰱺 .
. 󰬄󰰁  󰫯  󰫤  󰫳    󰭃󰫥, 󰲗󰫦, 󰲌󰱳 
  󰫤󰭃󰬀 󰭈 󰫦 󰬆   . 󰫽 󰫦  󰭈 󰭃󰫥  󰬆 
󰰍  .     󰱿󰬎, 󰫽    󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰬬 
 󰫼  .
󰲑󰱯󰲆:
1.  󰫳 󰱿  󰲄 .
2.   󰫳  󰬉 .
3. 󰲇 󰱿󰬀  󰬋 󰬅 .
4. 󰬍   󰫳 󰱿 󰬎 󰬌   .
  󰱮 󰲌:
 󰬅 󰱨 (seconda y)   󰫼  .  ,  󰲐󰬋󰫦  (RBI),
 󰱿  (WTO)   󰫳 󰱿    󰫼  . 󰫳
󰱿 󰭈󰰌, 󰫦-    󰱿   󰫼 󰫦󰫽 (desc ip i e) 
󰫽 (compa a i e) 󰲄 󰫼  . 󰱇,   󰫯󰲒 󰫳 󰬇 󰭈󰰌  
󰬎󰲆 󰲑 .
󰫦:
 󰫦 :     󰭃󰫥 (IT), 󰬃  󰲗󰫦  󰬀  󰫦
  . 󰬎󰲈 󰫦 󰱡, , 󰬾 󰫽  󰲌󰱳 󰰍  .
:  󰱍 , 󰫮󰬾󰫮, 󰭃󰬶    . 󰫽  󰫦   󰱚
󰭈 󰫽 .
 :   󰬋  󰱿 󰬬  󰬀   WTO 󰰘󰬀 󰰍  .
,  󰱇 󰱿  (FTAs) 󰰉 󰱨󰫤  󰭈  󰱿  .
󰬋: 󰱿 ,   , - 󰬉  (non- a i ba ie s)   󰬎󰫦 
 󰫯 󰬋 .
󰬍 :  󰱿, 󰫤 󰫦 󰫦, 󰬉󰲗󰫦 󰫽   󰱿  ( ade diplomacy) 󰫳
󰬀      󰰉 .
󰬍󰫦:
  󰱿   󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰫽󰫳 󰫽 󰭈 󰱳 . 󰬋  
 󰫯  (demog aphic ad an age), 󰭃 󰫤   󰱿  󰫳  
  󰬎   󰫼 󰭈  . 󰭈 󰱿 , 󰬉   󰫦 
󰫳  󰲗󰫦    .   󰱿    󰭈
  󰬎    󰫦 󰰍󰫦 󰬎  .    󰫳   
Jou nal o Resea ch and De elopmen
Pee Re iewed In e na ional, Open Access Jou nal.
ISSN : 2230-9578 | Websi e: h ps://j d b.o g Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| Oc obe - 2025
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  ; 󰭃 󰫯, IT ,  󰲑 󰫽 󰫤󰭃 󰬍 󰱚  󰬄 . 
, 󰱿   󰭈 󰱨   󰲗󰫦    .
1.  󰫦 (Expo Pe o mance)
 󰫦: 2023–24 󰬀  󰫦 437 󰬄 󰫦 󰲒 . 󰭈 󰫦 󰬾 󰫽 (14%), -
󰫵 (9%), 󰲌  󰲐 (7%),  (6%)  󰭃󰲒 󰬎 (25%)   . 󰫦:  󰫦
323 󰬄 󰫦 󰲒    󰭃󰫥  BPO   50%  .
2.   (Impo Pe o mance)
2023–24 󰬀  714 󰬄 󰫦 󰲒 . 󰬀 󰱍  (30%), 󰫮󰬾󰫮, ,   󰭃󰬶 
 .   277 󰬄 󰫦 󰲒 󰱿  󰫦 .
3. 󰭈 󰱿  (Majo T ade Pa ne s)
󰫦 󰱿: 󰲐 (17%),  (9%), 󰫺,    .
 󰭓:  (15%), , 󰲐,    .
4.  󰫦󰱿󰬎  
WTO 󰬎󰫽,    󰫳  󰫤.
󰭈  󰱿 : ASEAN-India FTA, - CEPA, -󰬎󰬾 ECTA.
 󰬎󰫽: G20, BRICS, SCO –      󰬀 .
5. 󰱿 󰬋
󰬎󰰉 󰱿 .
󰱎  󰫽.
   (, , 󰬉 󰬎).
   󰫤  - 󰬉 .
󰫦 󰬉󰫦 .
6. 󰱿 
 󰱿: IT , 󰲑, -󰫦.
󰲐 󰫦󰱿󰬎: ,  󰫦, 󰲐 󰭀 󰫦.
  : “+1”   󰫦 󰬆 .
 󰫦: 󰰗󰲑󰭅 󰫽, 󰭈󰲑󰬴  󰱷  󰫰󰬁 󰫦.
󰫦:
1. Wo ld T ade O ganiza ion (WTO) .
2.  󰲐󰬋󰫦  (RBI) – Handbook o S a is ics on Indian Economy.
3.  , 󰫵  󰱳 󰭃.
4.   – In e na ional T ade Indica o s.
5.  󰲗󰫦 󰰘󰫤 ( 󰰌).
6. UNCTAD (2023). Wo ld In es men and T ade Repo .