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THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON THE WORLD MAP
Jizzakh b anch o he Na ional Uni e si y o Uzbekis an
named a e Mi zo Ulugbek
The Facul y o Psychology, he depa men o Fo eign languages
Philology and eaching languages
Teshaboye a Na isa Zubaydulla qizi
na isa eshaboye [email protected]
S uden o g oup 203-24: Fayzullaye a Se inch Dilshod qizi
Anno a ion: his a icle explo es he geopoli ical, economic, and cul u al posi ion o
he Republic o Uzbekis an on he wo ld map. I discusses he coun y's geog aphical
ea u es, his o ical backg ound, in e na ional ela ions, and i s g owing ole in global
poli ics and egional coope a ion. Special a en ion is gi en o Uzbekis an’s s a egic
loca ion in Cen al Asia, i s na u al esou ces, and i s pa icipa ion in in e na ional
o ganiza ions.
Key wo ds: Uzbekis an, Cen al Asia, geopoli ics, economy, cul u e, Silk Road,
in e na ional ela ions, global in eg a ion; egional coope a ion; o eign policy; Silk
Road; s a egic loca ion.
The Republic o Uzbekis an is a so e eign s a e loca ed in he hea o Cen al
Asia. I bo de s Kazakhs an o he no h, Ky gyzs an o he no heas , Tajikis an o
he sou heas , A ghanis an o he sou h, and Tu kmenis an o he sou hwes . Wi h a
o al a ea o abou 448,924 squa e kilome e s, Uzbekis an is one o he la ges
coun ies in he egion. The coun y decla ed i s independence on Augus 31, 1991,
a e he collapse o he So ie Union, and since hen has played a key ole in
main aining egional s abili y and coope a ion in Cen al Asia.
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Geog aphical loca ion and na u al ea u es: Uzbekis an is one o only wo double
landlocked coun ies in he wo ld ( he o he being Liech ens ein), meaning ha i is
su ounded en i ely by o he landlocked coun ies. The na ion lies be ween he Amu
Da ya and Sy Da ya i e s, which his o ically o med pa o he e ile Fe gana
Valley — he ag icul u al hea o Cen al Asia. The coun y’s landscape includes
dese s, such as he Kyzylkum Dese , as well as moun ains in he eas . Uzbekis an’s
clima e is con inen al, wi h ho summe s and cold win e s. Na u al esou ces include
na u al gas, gold, coppe , u anium, and co on, which play a i al ole in he na ional
economy. Mo eo e , Uzbekis an’s e i o y has a long and ich his o y. I was one o
he main cen e s o he ancien Silk Road, which connec ed China wi h Eu ope.
His o ical ci ies like Sama kand, Bukha a, and Khi a we e majo ade and cul u al
hubs, known o hei Islamic a chi ec u e, science, and a . Du ing he Middle Ages,
he egion lou ished unde he ule o Ami Temu (Tame lane), whose empi e
became one o he mos powe ul in Eu asia. La e , he e i o y came unde Russian
con ol in he 19 h cen u y and became pa o he So ie Union in he 20 h cen u y.
A e independence in 1991, Uzbekis an s a ed building i s new na ional iden i y and
s eng hening i s posi ion in he in e na ional communi y. Poli ical and economic
de elopmen - since independence, Uzbekis an has unde gone signi ican poli ical
and economic e o ms. The cu en P esiden , Sha ka Mi ziyoye (in o ice since
2016), has implemen ed mode niza ion p og ams aimed a imp o ing go e nance,
suppo ing en ep eneu ship, and a ac ing o eign in es men . Uzbekis an is a
membe o majo in e na ional o ganiza ions, including he Uni ed Na ions (UN),
O ganiza ion o Islamic Coope a ion (OIC), Shanghai Coope a ion O ganiza ion
(SCO), and Commonweal h o Independen S a es (CIS). The coun y’s o eign
policy is based on p inciples o neu ali y, coope a ion, and mu ual espec .
Economically, Uzbekis an is one o he as es -g owing coun ies in Cen al Asia.
The go e nmen ocuses on di e si ying expo s beyond na u al gas and co on,
p omo ing ou ism, ag icul u e, and enewable ene gy. Majo economic pa ne s
include China, Russia, Kazakhs an, Tu key, Sou h Ko ea, and he Eu opean Union.
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Uzbekis an is home o mo e han 38 million people, ep esen ing a di e se and young
popula ion. The majo i y a e e hnic Uzbeks, and Uzbek is he o icial language. Islam
is he dominan eligion, hough he coun y ensu es eedom o belie and in e e hnic
ha mony. Cul u ally, Uzbekis an is amous o i s a chi ec u e, adi ional music,
c a s, and cuisine. Ci ies such as Sama kand and Bukha a a e included in he
UNESCO Wo ld He i age Lis o hei his o ical signi icance. The go e nmen
p omo es cul u al diplomacy h ough ini ia i es like he “New Uzbekis an”
de elopmen s a egy and in e na ional cul u al es i als. Educa ion is a na ional
p io i y. Many uni e si ies ha e pa ne ships wi h o eign ins i u ions, helping
Uzbekis an in eg a e in o he global academic communi y.
Uzbekis an’s ole in he global communi y - on he wo ld map, Uzbekis an
occupies a s a egically impo an posi ion be ween Eas and Wes . I se es as a
b idge connec ing Eu ope, he Middle Eas , and Asia. The coun y pa icipa es
ac i ely in add essing global challenges, including clima e change, wa e
managemen , and egional secu i y. Uzbekis an’s o eign policy ocuses on peace and
coope a ion. The na ion suppo s egional connec i i y p ojec s such as he T ans-
A ghan ailway and he China–Ky gyzs an–Uzbekis an anspo co ido , which will
boos ade and economic in eg a ion. Uzbekis an is also s eng hening i s image
h ough ou ism. The b and “Uzbekis an — he Hea o he Silk Road” a ac s
millions o isi o s e e y yea , showcasing he na ion’s his o ical he i age and
mode n de elopmen .
In conclusion, Uzbekis an occupies a unique and s a egically signi ican
posi ion on he wo ld map due o i s cen al loca ion in Cen al Asia, abundan na u al
esou ces, and ich his o ical and cul u al he i age. I s ci ies, such as Sama kand and
Bukha a, no only p ese e ancien adi ions bu also se e as impo an cen e s o
ou ism and in e na ional cul u al exchange. The coun y’s ongoing poli ical and
economic e o ms aim o mode nize go e nance, di e si y he economy, and a ac
o eign in es men , s eng hening i s egional in luence. Th ough ac i e pa icipa ion
in in e na ional o ganiza ions and egional connec i i y p ojec s, Uzbekis an
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con ibu es o peace, s abili y, and de elopmen in Cen al Asia. Mo eo e ,
in es men s in educa ion, science, and cul u e demons a e he na ion’s commi men
o long- e m sus ainable g ow h. O e all, Uzbekis an is eme ging as a p og essi e,
coope a i e, and globally connec ed coun y, playing an inc easingly impo an ole
in egional and in e na ional a ai s. Fu he mo e, he Republic o Uzbekis an
occupies a s a egically impo an posi ion on he wo ld map, bo h geog aphically and
geopoli ically. Loca ed a he hea o Cen al Asia, he coun y se es as a i al
b idge be ween Eas and Wes , linking majo economic, cul u al, and anspo a ion
ou es. I s ich his o ical he i age, economic po en ial, and ac i e o eign policy ha e
signi ican ly s eng hened i s ole in egional and global a ai s. In ecen yea s,
Uzbekis an has expanded i s in e na ional coope a ion, joined in luen ial global
o ganiza ions, and ini ia ed la ge-scale e o ms aimed a openness, sus ainabili y, and
de elopmen . These e o s ha e enhanced he na ion’s global isibili y, inc eased
o eign in es men , and deepened diploma ic pa ne ships. Fu he mo e, he coun y’s
commi men o peace, s abili y, and egional connec i i y demons a es i s g owing
impo ance in he in e na ional communi y. O e all, Uzbekis an’s unique
geog aphical posi ion, combined wi h i s s a egic de elopmen policies, ensu es ha
he coun y con inues o play a dynamic and in luen ial ole on he wo ld map. As
Uzbekis an in eg a es mo e deeply in o global poli ical, economic, and cul u al
p ocesses, i s signi icance in shaping he u u e o Cen al Asia and beyond will
con inue o g ow.
Re e ences
1. The Cons i u ion o he Republic o Uzbekis an (2023 Edi ion).
2. S a e Commi ee o he Republic o Uzbekis an on S a is ics. www.s a .uz
3. Uni ed Na ions De elopmen P og amme (UNDP) Uzbekis an Repo s, 2024.
4. Minis y o Fo eign A ai s o he Republic o Uzbekis an – www.m a.uz
5. Encyclopaedia B i annica, “Uzbekis an,” 2024 Edi ion.
6. Wo ld Bank Coun y O e iew: Uzbekis an (2024).
7. UNESCO Wo ld He i age Cen e, “Silk Roads: The Rou es Ne wo k o
Chang’an–Tianshan Co ido .”
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8. CIA Wo ld Fac book: Uzbekis an, 2024.
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Comp ehension. ACUMEN: In e na ional jou nal o mul idisciplina y
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De elopmen , 1(6), 53-57.
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14. Na isa, T. (2023). THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE USA:
PRESCHOOL EDUCATION, SECONDARY AND HIGHER EDUCATION,
SCHOOL FORMS. The Role o Exac Sciences in he E a o Mode n
De elopmen , 1(6), 53-57.
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ACCURACY IN SPEAKING. ACUMEN: In e na ional jou nal o
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