जैन धर्माचा भारतीय संविधानावर पडलेला प्रभाव

Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(IV)| September 2025 1  󰫦    󰭈     󰱳󰰏, ..  ,  󰱳 󰬉 Email: [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170901 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9 (IV) Pp. 1-4 Sept. 2025 Submitted:15 Aug. 2025 Revised: 25 Aug. 2025 Accepted: 10 Sept. 2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025      󰫦    󰭈 󰬎󰲆 󰫼  .    󰱇 󰱳 󰬎   󰬉 󰲐 󰱮  , 󰫵 󰭈  󰰍󰫥  󰭈 .   󰫦 󰲓, , 󰲐󰬶,   󰬍  󰰍  󰫵󰫳  󰭈󰫽󰫤  󰭈󰫽󰫤 󰲐  .  󰲗󰫦  󰬉  󰫽 ,   󰭈,  󰫳  󰬀 󰭈󰲓   󰬉  󰰩      .  󰰍󰫥    󰬍, 󰫦    , ,        . 󰫯󰬄:  󰫦,  , 󰲓, , 󰲐󰬶, , 󰬍, 󰫦󰫤,  󰬁, . 󰭈󰬎 󰫽  󰫵  󰫽  󰰤󰱍  . 󰱳    󰬋 󰫽 󰲇 󰫽 󰭈  󰬎󰫽 ,  , 󰫦   󰬁  󰬎   , 󰫽  󰲐   󰱆-   󰫽  󰫤  󰭈    󰫦 󰰘 󰫵󰬀 .    󰫳 󰲒,   󰬎  󰲈 .     󰫦   󰬎    .   󰲗󰫦    󰭈󰲑󰬴 .  󰰍󰫥,     󰫳    .  󰫥      󰭈   󰬅 󰰉 󰫰, 󰭉󰬁, ,󰲐, .󰲑󰭉,  .  󰫵  󰰍-  󰫵󰬀     .   󰫵 󰬆           󰲀󰫽   .   󰫵   󰫽 󰭈  󰫽󰫥, 󰬎, 󰫦   󰭈  󰲑.   󰫦 󰲑󰬉 󰲓, , 󰲐󰬶  󰫳 󰰍 󰭈󰫽󰫤 󰭈 . 󰫽      󰫽   󰰣. 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Address for correspondence:   ,  󰱳󰰏, ..  ,  󰱳 󰬉 How to cite this article:    (2025).  󰫦    󰭈 Journal of Research & Development, 17(9), 1-4 Original Article Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(IV)| September 2025 2 󰫽 󰫳 󰬉      . 󰬆     󰫼  .  󰱮 󰫳   󰲐   󰱮  󰫼  . 󰫽  󰭈  󰬇 󰫦   󰫼  . 󰲑󰱯󰲆 .  󰫵  󰫦  󰭈 󰬎󰲆  . .   󰲗󰫦  󰱿󰱇󰲖󰫳  󰭈  . .  󰫦 󰰍󰫥  󰫵 󰫽 󰬀  󰭈󰲓     . .  󰫵  󰭈    󰰍󰫥  󰰈    .  󰲗󰫦  󰱿󰱇󰲒󰰍   󰲗󰫦    󰭈󰲑󰬴 , 󰫵󰬀    󰫳 󰭈󰰎   󰲑. .     󰫯 󰬉 󰬆 󰱿 󰬁  ,  󰫽󰫳 󰱨 󰭃   󰬁 󰬉 󰫦 󰭈 . 󰭃,   󰫽  󰲒  󰲗󰫦   󰱨  󰫽 󰰍󰫦 .    󰬎 , 󰫽󰲒  󰬎   .  󰱨  , 󰫦󰭃   󰬉  󰱯 󰫳 󰱨  󰲗󰫦 󰭈󰲑󰬴   .      󰬉 󰭈 󰱨󰬀   (󰬀 󰭈),  󰭈  (󰰌 󰭈),   (󰬀 󰭈),  󰫦  (), 󰲓  (󰬎)    (󰲇, )   󰬉 . 󰫽    󰬋,  󰫽     󰰍 󰫦 󰭈󰲑󰬴   󰲑. 󰫳 󰬎 󰭈  󰬎 󰭈 󰬀  󰬎  󰬎󰲆 󰲑. 󰫳 󰬎 󰰌󰫳 󰲈 󰬴      󰭃 󰲑 ,  󰫽󰫳 󰲓  󰫽󰫳 󰰩 󰭈 . 󰫳 󰭈 󰲈 󰰗  󰱆󰫦  󰫼  ,  󰭈  󰬎 󰭈  . 󰫽 󰰎󰫳  󰫦󰫳 󰭃   󰫯   󰫽 󰫼  , 󰫵 󰬎󰮇 󰬶 󰫳  󰰍  .     󰰍󰫥   󰲆   󰰍   󰰍󰫥󰫳 󰫦   . 󰫽  󰫦 󰲑 󰲓, , 󰬍     󰭈 . 󰫽    󰱳 󰬎    󰬉 󰲐 󰱮  . 󰲓  󰫦󰫳 󰫯 󰰍󰬀 󰲓  󰰍 󰫽 󰰍 .   󰫵   ,  󰲓 󰬶    󰲑 . 󰫳 󰭈󰬎 , 󰬁    󰬉 .  󰫦󰫳 󰲓󰫳 󰰍  󰬉 󰱖  .  󰫦󰱿󰬀 (󰫳  ) 󰭈  󰫦 󰰈 󰫼 󰫤  ,    󰲓 󰭈󰫽󰫤  .    󰫦󰫤     󰰍 󰲑 .   󰫳    󰫦    󰬎󰬌 󰫦 󰫦 ,   󰰍󰫥󰫳 󰫳   . Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(IV)| September 2025 3   󰬍  󰫦   󰬎󰱨  󰬉   󰬎 .  󰫦󰫤 󰬎 󰰉 󰫦 󰰩  󰫦 󰲑 .   󰬍  󰰌 . 󰫦 󰫤  󰲆 󰰈  󰫦  󰬐   󰫦 󰲂 󰲓󰫽    .  󰫳      (g) 󰬀 󰫦,   󰬁 󰫤 󰬉 , 󰫵   󰭈󰫽󰫤 󰭈  . 󰬉󰫯 󰱆  󰫦   󰭈 󰰩󰲒  . 󰫽 󰫯  󰫦󰫳    󰬆    󰫦 󰬉󰫯 󰫦 .  󰫳    󰫦 󰬉󰫯󰫳 󰬎  󰫤 󰱆 󰫤  .     󰫤  .  󰫦   󰲐  . 󰲑 󰫦󰰈󰱮 󰭈󰲑󰬴 . 󰫽  󰬆  󰫦 󰱿󰬎    󰭈󰲅 󰬎     󰲑. 󰫵 󰲐  󰫵 󰫦   󰬁     󰫼 󰬉  󰲑.   󰬆 󰬎󰮇󰱠 󰫵   󰫽󰫳 -󰫤  󰬀󰰏  󰭈󰲓 . 󰫽  󰫽  󰫳 󰰍󰫥 󰭈󰲓 󰱮 󰬉  󰬀  󰲑. 󰫽 󰰎 󰬉 󰰍󰫥 󰫽, 󰲓, 󰫽󰬶, 󰬎󰬌 , 󰫦󰫽 󰫽 󰰍󰫦 󰱯 . 󰫽 󰭈󰲓 󰫵󰬀 󰭈󰫽󰫤-󰭈󰫽󰫤󰫽  󰲑.     󰲒 󰫽, 󰲓,  ,  ,  . 󰫽  ...  󰱿   󰬉  󰫦󰬀 . 󰲕󰰀  󰫦  󰲓  󰰍  󰲑.  󰫦 󰰍󰫥 󰱿󰬎󰰈󰱮    󰭈󰫽   󰬁 󰲑. 󰫵   󰫦   󰫼  󰲑.   󰫽󰫥 󰭈󰫽 󰱿󰱇󰲒 󰭈  󰲂 󰭈 󰫼  .   󰫵 󰲗󰫦 󰬎󰮇,  󰬎󰮇  󰭈󰬁 󰫼  .  󰫦 󰲐󰬶    󰭈  󰫵󰫽󰫦  󰬎       󰬀 󰫼  . 󰫽   󰲗󰫦   󰬁󰫳 󰲆    .  󰰍󰫥 󰫦 󰬉 󰫵 ,   󰭈   󰫳 󰬀   . 󰫵󰫽󰰩 󰫦  󰫦󰫳 󰫦󰬎   󰬉     󰫦  󰱮    .    󰫦 󰭈 󰰍󰫥 .  󰰍󰫥 󰫦, 󰰍󰫥, 󰬎   󰲆  󰬉 󰫽  󰫼 .        󰬍   󰫼  .    󰫮 . 󰫮  󰫦  󰭈󰲓  󰫵󰬀  . 󰫽    󰬍, 󰫦  󰱮  .     . 󰫽 󰫳     󰫼󰲓 󰭃  .  󰫦 󰱿󰬎     󰫦 󰱿󰱇󰲖󰬀 , ,  󰫦󰫽  󰰍 󰬶󰬴 󰲑.   󰰍 󰬉  󰫵  󰫽-  .  󰫦 󰲓 󰭈󰬁 󰲑󰬉  󰬀 󰬍, ,  . 󰬉  .  󰬉  󰫵 󰲐󰰏  .  󰫦 , 󰱍-󰱍   󰰉 󰬎󰬌 󰫼 󰭈󰫽󰫤󰫽  󰲑.     󰬀 󰬎󰬌      .  󰫿  . 󰰉  󰫦 󰫵 󰭈 󰲑 .  󰫦 ‘󰲐󰬶’  󰫽   󰲗󰫦 󰰌     󰫦   󰲑 .   󰰌 󰭑       󰫮  .  󰫦 󰫽, 󰲓, 󰲐󰬶, 󰬎  󰭊󰬏󰬆󰫦    󰬉  󰲑 .  󰬀   󰫼    󰫼  .  󰬉 󰰈  Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(IV)| September 2025 4  󰫦  󰭈󰫽󰫤-󰭈󰫽󰫤   .  󰫵󰬀 , , ,   󰲗󰫦 󰬁, 󰫦󰫦, 󰬍, 󰲐 󰲆, 󰫦󰫽,  󰫦󰫤 󰬉 󰰏   󰭈󰫽󰫤-󰭈󰫽󰫤   󰫦 󰭈       . 󰬍󰫦 .  󰫦 󰰍󰫥   󰱿 󰭈  . .   󰲗󰫦  󰱿󰱇󰲖󰫳  󰬎󰲆 󰲑 . .  󰫦   , 󰬍    󰭈  󰲑. . 󰲓   󰫦 󰫯 󰰍 . 󰫽  󰬉 󰰍󰫥  . 󰫽 󰫽 󰭈󰲓 󰭈󰫽󰫤- 󰭈󰫽󰫤󰫽    󰲑. .  󰫦 󰱿󰬎   󰰉 , ,   󰬎 .  󰬉     . 󰫦  1. Ambedkar, B. R. – The Constitution of India. 2. Sangave, Vilas A. – Jaina Community: A Social Survey, Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 3. 1980. 4. Encyclopedia of Jainism, “Status of Contemporary Jain Community” (   5. 󰬎), 󰫤󰭃 󰭈 6. , .  –  󰫦  󰰍󰫥, 󰬉 :  󰭈, . 7. , 󰭅 –  󰫦 , 󰲑󰬉 :  󰱳 󰭈, . 8. , .  –  󰫵  󰰘 9.   , “ 󰫦 󰰗     :  󰭈 󰬀” ( 󰰗 10. (