Different approaches that are most commonly used for the evaluation and benchmarking of climate models.

1 3
2
6
5
4
1 3
2
6
5
4
Po ai plo s Spa ial pa e ns
Va iabili y & Biases
S a is ical analyses
Budge sEa h sys em me ics
Clima e
model
e alua ion
Model 3
Model 2
Model 1
Va iable 1
Va iable 2
Va iable 3
Model pe o mance
Re e ence
da ase s o
ime slices
Obse ed
a ia ion
eme gen
ela ionship
Long- e m
in e modal
unce ain y
Ea h
sys em
sensi i i y TOA
adia ion
Model
es ima e
Obse a ions
dis ibu ion
Model
dis ibu ion
Obse a ions
Annual cycle o
obse a ions
Models
Model