In e na ional Jou nal o Social Science and Human Resea ch
ISSN (p in ): 2644-0679, ISSN (online): 2644-0695
Volume 08 Issue 11 No embe 2025
DOI: 10.47191/ijssh / 8-i11-81, Impac ac o - 8.007
Page No: 9185-9190
IJSSHR, Volume 08 Issue 11 No embe 2025 www.ijssh .in Page 9185
Socioeduca ional Obse a ion in Elec omagne ic Wa e De ices and Heal h
Risks: Bibliome ics o Syne gy
D . Claudio-Ra ael Vásquez-Ma ínez1, Lic. Ca los Vallin-Galla do2, D a. Cla a-Eugenia Mo eno-Rami ez3,
D . Felipe Gonzalez-Gonzalez4, D . Joaquin To es-Ma a5, D . Ca los Qui oz-Lima6, D . F ancisco Flo es-
Cue as7
1Uni e si y o Guadalaja a. A . Uni e sidad 203. Zip Code 48280, Pue o Valla a. Mexico. 2Uni e si y o Guadalaja a
3Uni e si y o Guadalaja a.
4Au onomous Uni e si y o Tamaulipas.
5Au onomous Uni e si y o Tamaulipas.
6Tec NM. Ins i u o Tecnológico José Ma io Pasquel y Hen iquez Unidad Académica Pue o Valla a, Jalisco, México.
7Uni e si y o Guadalaja a.
ABSTRACT: The echnological ansi ion we a e cu en ly expe iencing wi h elec onic de ices and appliances such as ele isions,
cell phones, and o he wi eless connec ions such as headphones. They a e pa o ou daily li es and all emi adio equency (RF)
wa es ha a e dispe sed in o he en i onmen . Male in e ili y and gene ic diseases a e causes o conce n acco ding o s udies and
pose heal h isks. Objec i e: o analyze he li e a u e ela ed o “Elec omagne ic wa e de ices and heal h isks” based on a
bibliome ic e iew. Me hod: A bibliome ic analysis was conduc ed in Web o Science Jou nal Ci a ion Repo , using he sea ch
syn ax “Elec omagne ic wa e de ices and heal h isks” in all ields o he sea ch engine. The sea ch da e was Augus 26, 2025.
Resul s: 35 publica ions we e ound, mainly a icles (28), li e a u e e iew a icles (5), and con e ence p oceedings (2). These we e
ca ego ized in Web o Science mainly in Mul idisciplina y Ma e ials Science (12), Elec ical and Elec onic Enginee ing (8),
Physical Chemis y (7), Applied Physics (6), and Nanoscience Nano echnology (2). The main publishe s a e Else ie (12), IEEE
(6), Sp inge Na u e (6), Mdpi (4), Royal Soc Chemis y (2), among o he s. Nanoscience Nano echnology (2). The main publishe s
a e: Else ie (12), IEEE (6), Sp inge Na u e (6), Mdpi (4), Royal Soc Chemis y (2), among o he s. P oduc ion by yea : 2025 (9),
2024 (8). and 2023, (6). 2022, (5). and 2021, (7). The coun ies wi h he highes p oduc ion a e China, (14). India, (5). USA, (5).
I aly, (4). England (3), among o he s.
KEYWORDS: Socioeduca ional, Syne gy, Public heal h, De e minan s o heal h, Ca bon, Nanocomposi es, Fibe , Radio equency
adia ion, Geno oxici y, DNA damage, Oxida i e s ess, elec omagne ic.
INTRODUCTION
The s udy is pa o he p ojec o socio-educa ional obse a o y and epis emological p ocesses, i was ca ied ou wi h he in en ion
o expanding and analyzing ins i u ional models, opening up a line o inno a i e knowledge gene a ion and applica ion, and
showcasing new lea ning en i onmen s o s uden s ocused on desc ip i e esea ch wi h his example o bibliome ics, wi hou
losing sigh o quali y indica o s, p og ams, and ac ions, pa icula ly hose associa ed wi h eache de elopmen , he quali y o
eaching and comp ehensi e aining.
Elec omagne ic wa es and adia ion a e al eady e y impo an in ou daily li es. They a e mainly used in elecommunica ions
ne wo ks h ough adio and ele ision wi h a a ie y o wi eless de ices. Due o his widesp ead use o elec omagne ic wa es in
he GHz ange o mobile elephony, na ional ne wo ks, ada sys ems, and o he base s a ion an ennas, hey ep esen a dange ous
h ea o human heal h. Wi h hese di e en elec omagne ic wa es in space, o he de ices do no unc ion op imally, and he powe
o o he elec ical and elec onic componen s and ci cui s is educed. This d i es he design o abso ben il e s ha p o ec elec ical
and elec onic equipmen on he one hand and sa egua d human heal h on he o he . (Ahmadi, 2022), (Zou, 2024), (Wang, 2022),
(Heshma , 2024), (Albe , 2024), (Lian, e al, 2021).
Excessi e exposu e o non-ionizing adia ion can cause gene ic diseases wi h di e en e ec s on he male ep oduc i e sys em, wi h
a p imi i e ac o in cance isk. Nume ous s udies epo RFR-induced geno oxici y, al hough he e is con adic ion ega ding
e ec s in humans and animals. This e iew ocuses on he genomic impac o adio equency elec omagne ic ields (RF-EMF)
Socioeduca ional Obse a ion in Elec omagne ic Wa e De ices and Heal h Risks: Bibliome ics o Syne gy
IJSSHR, Volume 08 Issue 11 No embe 2025 www.ijssh .in Page 9186
unde lying he p oblem o male in e ili y, s udies showing DNA damage o he spe m head and p oblems o c oss-linking be ween
DNA and p o eins. (Kau , e al, 2023), (Zhu, 2024), (Xue, 2024), (Rami ez-Vazquez, 2022), (Li, 2024), (A endash, Cao, 2023),
(A ian hod, 2024).
Child en bo n in he mids o his echnological ansi ion ha e no idea ha we a e na iga ing an ocean o wi eless adia ion,
ans o ming eme gency esponse capabili ies and ex ending communica ions ac oss he globe, whe e echnologies a e ubiqui ous,
comple ely changing he cou se o comme ce, medicine, anspo a ion, and ou daily li es. whe e he biological and en i onmen al
impac is s iking and whe e he e a e no s anda ds o e alua ing he coun less wi eless de ices o echnologies ha we e es ablished
in 1996 o p e en issue hea ing and emain unchanged o da e in he US and many o he coun ies. Much e idence indica es ha
wi eless adia ion has many non- he mal e ec s on ep oduc ion and he de elopmen o ch onic diseases, (Da is, e al, 2023),
(Zhao, 2025), (Ye, 2022), (Wang, 2023), (A endash, 2023), (Ma in, e al, 2025).
Elec onic de ices such as cell phones wo k like wo-way mic owa e adios, sending and ecei ing a ious mic owa e equencies
ha ca y in o ma ion, like many an ennas ope a ing simul aneously. Some o he expe s on he subjec who ad ise go e nmen s
canno ag ee on he bes decisions o make. A US pedia ic academy ecommends es ic ing sc een ime o child en unde wo
yea s o age, as hose who use hem mos equen ly expe ience delays in speech de elopmen and bonding. Some olde child en
expe ience disappoin men due o “ echno e ence.” I is ecommended ha exposu e o mic owa e adia ion be as low as possible
(Da is, e al, 2023), (Wali, 2022), (Nai , 2023), (Liu, 2021), (Chen, 2024), (Bi ks, 2021), (Baldini, 2025), (A ian hod, 2024), (Ma in,
e al, 2025).
BACKGROUND
Wi h he expansion o 5G wi eless communica ion se ices, i became necessa y o es ablish nex -gene a ion 5G Base Node s a ions
e e ywhe e and o use equipmen (UE) o be widely accep ed. Howe e , he as majo i y o people a e ea ul o he po en ial
isks o human heal h om emissions. (gNB) base s a ions e e ywhe e and he widesp ead accep ance o 5G use equipmen (UE),
he as majo i y a e ea ul o he po en ial isks o human heal h om elec omagne ic adio equency (RF) emissions om 5G
de ices. Di e en communi ies a e wo king o slow down i s implemen a ion. This analysis ocused on he e ec s o 5G exposu e
om a communica ions enginee ing pe spec i e and e iewed he la es heal h suppo indings, assessing he new guidelines om
he Ins i u e o Elec ical and Elec onics Enginee s (IEEE). I sugges s e alua ing he long- e m impac o 5G exposu e as
inno a i e solu ions o u he minimize adio equency emissions. (Chia a iglio, e al, 2021), (Mish a, 2021), (Lin, 2025), (Choi,
2024), (Li, e al, 2024).
Wi h apid echnological ad ances, wi eless communica ions, and he con inuous use o high- equency elec omagne ic de ices,
adia ion and in e e ence ha e become inc easingly dange ous, posing a ious isks o human heal h. The elec onic wo kings o
hese de ices condense hie a chically o de ed po ous ca bon s uc u es in 3D wi h magne ic Co (Co-OPC) using a empla e-assis ed
me hod and a p ocess (py olysis), he mal deg ada ion due o lack o oxygen by egula ing py olysis empe a u es, he a e age size
o Co-OPC nanopa icles anged om 12.4 o 44.7 nm. The unbea able Co-OPCs exhibi ed g ea e elec on ans e capaci y (Xu,
e al, 2025), (Demi cilioglu, E ol, 2025), (Choudha y, 2025), (Lian, e al, 2021).
Elec omagne ic pollu ion wa es ha e become a global challenge ha dis up s he no mal unc ioning o elec onic de ices and
appliances, posing a majo p oblem and isks o human heal h. MAX ma e ials a e conside ed o be e ec i e o elec omagne ic
(EM) abso p ion due o hei laye ed s uc u e and inhe en p ope ies. In his analysis, we summa ize h ee Sn-based e na y MAX
phases: Ti₃SnC₂, Z ₃SnC₂, and H ₃SnC₂. Ti₃SnC₂ and Z ₃SnC₂ show minimum e lec ion losses (RLmin) o -35.5 dB a 1.5 mm and
-40.2 dB a 1.6 mm, along wi h e ec i e abso p ion bandwid hs (EAB) o 2.56 GHz and 3.6 GHz, espec i ely. (Chen, e al, 2025),
(Mahl ig, 2023), (Chahal, 2025), (Ye, 2022), (Ma in, e al, 2025), (Wang, e al, 2023).
The apid sp ead o 5G echnology and he p oli e a ion o wi eless de ices ha emi elec omagne ic wa es a e causing adioac i e
pollu ion in u ban buil en i onmen s, posing isks o human heal h. This calls o he c ea ion o e ec i e sys ems o abso bing
his wa e o elec omagne ic wa e (EMW) ma e ials ha can educe and add ess he challenges o abso bing ca bon nano ubes
(CNT) and magne ic ma e ials such as i on (Fe), which is widely used o i s unique cha ac e is ics and elec omagne ic p ope ies.
(Liu, e al, 2025), (Canica i, 2021), (Zhu, 2024), (Liu, 2025), (Zhao, e al, 2025).
DIMENSION OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE TOPIC. Me hodology.
To de e mine he cu en s a us o heal h isks and scien i ic p oduc ion on elec omagne ic wa e de ices and heal h isks in he
con ex o highe educa ion, a desc ip i e bibliome ic li e a u e analysis was conduc ed using he Web o Science (WOS) digi al
pla o m, analyzing he mos ecen scien i ic p oduc ion ( om he las 5 yea s) and heal h isks. Web o Science is an in eg a ed
web-based sys em ha o e s a high-quali y con en pla o m and ools o accessing, analyzing, and managing esea ch in o ma ion.
I consis s o he Co e Collec ion, which includes i les om publica ions in he In e na ional Jou nal o En i onmen al Resea ch
and Public Heal h, Resea ch on Technology and Enginee ing, Elec omagne ism, Communica ions, and 5G. Along wi h ools o
analysis and e alua ion, such as he Jou nal Ci a ion Repo and Essen ial Science Indica o s, Science Ci a ion Index Expanded
(SCI-EXPANDED),
Socioeduca ional Obse a ion in Elec omagne ic Wa e De ices and Heal h Risks: Bibliome ics o Syne gy
IJSSHR, Volume 08 Issue 11 No embe 2025 www.ijssh .in Page 9187
Bibliome ics:
The bibliome ic analysis was conduc ed on he digi al mul i- heme pla o m o sys em (wdg.biblio.udg.mx) o in o ma ion
esou ces wi hin op-le el elec onic jou nals (Jou nal Ci a ion Repo om Web o Science Co e Collec ion). “Cla i a e” wi h he
heme (Elec omagne ic wa e de ices and heal h isks). To examine he in o ma ion, da a collec ion was ca ied ou on Feb ua y 1
o his yea , and esul s a e his da e we e no conside ed in his analysis. The sea ch key was based on he English wo ds
“Elec omagne ic wa e de ices and heal h isks.” The sea ch was exclusi ely in he i le, and he epo includes only publica ions
made du ing he pe iod om Ap il 2021 o Augus 2025.
Bibliome ic indica o s o scien i ic ac i i y we e classi ied acco ding o he ools a ailable in WOS, such as: documen ypes, WOS
ca ego y, publishe s, as well as scien i ic ou pu pe yea , ou pu pe coun y o egion, and languages o publica ions.
RESULTS
The analysis ound (35) publica ions by documen ype, (28) o which we e o iginal a icles and (5) e iew a icles, (2) P ocedu al
documen . (See Table 1).
Table 1. Types o documen s
Documen Type
Numbe o
publica ions: 35
100%
A ícles
28
80
Re iew A icle
5
14.28
P ocedu al documen
2
5.71
*Sou ce: wdg.biblio.udg.mx, WOS.
I is also no ed ha hese publica ions all in o he ollowing WOS analysis ca ego ies: Mul idisciplina y Ma e ials Science (12),
Elec ical and Elec onic Enginee ing (8), Physical Chemis y (7), Applied Physics (6), Nanoscience Nano echnology (2). (See
Table 2).
Table 2. Web o Science ca ego y
Ca ego y
Numbe o
publica ions: 35
100%
Mul idisciplina y ma e ials science
12
34.28
Elec ical and elec onic enginee ing
8
22.85
Physical chemis y
7
20
Applied physics
6
17.14
Nanoscience Nano echnology
2
5.71
*Sou ce: wdg.biblio.udg.mx, WOS.
On he o he hand, among he main con en publishe s we e Else ie (12), IEEE (6), Sp inge Na u e (6), Mdpi (4), and Royal Soc
Chemis y (2), among o he s (5). (See Table 3).
Table 3. Publishe s
Publishe s
Numbe o
publica ions: 35
100%
Else ie
12
34.28
IEEE
6
17.14
Sp inge Na u e
6
17.14
Mdpi
4
11.42
Royal Soc Chemis y
2
5.71
En e o os
5
14.28
*Sou ce: wdg.biblio.udg.mx, WOS.
Socioeduca ional Obse a ion in Elec omagne ic Wa e De ices and Heal h Risks: Bibliome ics o Syne gy
IJSSHR, Volume 08 Issue 11 No embe 2025 www.ijssh .in Page 9188
The yea 2025 e lec s he highes scien i ic ou pu o he sea ch wi h (9) esul s, ollowed by 2024 (8) esul s, 2023 (6) esul s, 2022
(5) esul s, and 2021 (7) esul s, Rega ding he coun ies wi h he highes scien i ic ou pu on his opic, China is he leading coun y
wi h (14), ollowed by India (5), he USA (5), I aly (4), and England (3). Among o he s, (4). Likewise, he p edominan language is
English wi h (34), and China (1). (See Table 4).
*Sou ce: wdg.biblio.udg.mx, WOS.
CONCLUSIONS
In iew o he esul s o his analysis, which desc ibes scien i ic p oduc ion ela ed o (elec omagne ic wa e de ices and heal h
isks) as well as he use o digi al lib a ies o sea ching and consul a ion, low pe o mance is obse ed wi h espec o he numbe
o publica ions on his opic, pa icula ly on he WOS pla o m, sugges ing he need o in-dep h s udies on heal h isks om he
use and exposu e o elec omagne ic wa e de ices, wi h he aim o inc easing knowledge in his a ea.
RECOMMENDATION AND FUTURE WORK
Inc ease knowledge and publica ions in he a ea, pa icula ly in an in e na ional con ex whe e a low le el o scien i ic p oduc ion
was ound, wi h only 35 publica ions, and Mexico does no appea among he coun ies wi h ela ed esea ch be ween 2021 and
2025.
The s udy p esen ed he e ma ks he beginning o a line o inno a i e knowledge gene a ion and applica ion ocused on he s udy o
heal h isks wi h he in en ion o inc easing knowledge in he a ea, a si ua ion ha will allow o he de elopmen o ins i u ional
policies and p og ams ha espond o he needs o he highe educa ion academic communi y wi h ega d o heal h p omo ion and
ca e.
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Table 4. Yea , coun ies o o igin, and languages o publica ions
Numbe o
publica ions: 35
100%
Yea o publica ions
2025
9
25.71
2024
8
22.85
2023
6
17.14
2022
5
14.28
2021
7
20
Coun ies o o igin o publica ions
Numbe o
publica ions
%
China
14
40
India
5
14.28
USA
5
14.28
I aly
4
11.42
England
3
8.57
En e o os
4
11.42
Language o publica ions
Numbe o
publica ions
%
Inglés
34
97.14%
China
1
2.85
Socioeduca ional Obse a ion in Elec omagne ic Wa e De ices and Heal h Risks: Bibliome ics o Syne gy
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