विदेशी महिला क्रांतिकारी और भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद भूमिगत नेटवर्क को उनका समर्थन (1915-1947)

Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 8 [Aug] 2025 53 © 2025   , .   . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Indian Journal of Modern Research and Reviews This Journal is a member of the ‘Committee on Publication Ethics’ Online ISSN:2584-184X Review Paper            (1915-1947)   1*, .   2 1 ,  ,     , , , ,  , ,  ,  2   ,     , . . .  , ,  ,  Corresponding Author: *   DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17768998 2  Manuscript Info.          ,           -       ,   ,  ,  ,              1915  1947  ,  -                 -          ,  ,                                        ✓ ISSN No: 2584184X ✓ Received: 26-07-2025 ✓ Accepted: 23-08-2025 ✓ Published: 29-08-2025 ✓ MRR:3(8):2025;53-58 ✓ ©2025, All Rights Reserved. ✓ Peer Review Process: Yes ✓ Plagiarism Checked: Yes How To Cite this Article  ,  .            (1915-1947). Ind J Mod Res Rev. 2025;3(8):53-58.   :  ,   ,   ,  , -  1.              ,   , ,             ,     -                     ,      ,         ,           :                               ,    ,  ,  ,                   1915  1947     ,  , , , ,                    :     (  ),      Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 8 [Aug] 2025 54 © 2025  , .  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (  ),   -   (  ),                (  / )        -                 ,                                  ;  ,  ,                                   , , ,                        ,       ,                                ,           ,                   , ,              -             -                       /   1        , , ,               2              — ,             3        ,                   4     , ,                5                    6                 ,       ,                                    ,             "  "       ,                    ,                                  ,          ,   ,      , -  -    [1] 1915-1947               ,  ,    (INA),   -         -              -     ,             ,            ,         ,   -                                  - ""  ""    ,                     [2]            ,              ,                        ,  -           ,      ,  -     [3] 2.                    ,                      Ind. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/   (1982)-                                      ,     - -                               (1928, 1930)-                                                       ,                    ( )-       (1959)                     ,  -               ""      ,                 -                                       AIWC                                          (1997)-               ,                ""    ,                     -      (2005)-          ,        -                                     (2017)-     ,                                                 (, ,  )              ,                  ,             ,  ,                        ,          ,                              3.    1.                2.   /   -         3.                     4.                5.              4.                        -                 ,                                          ,     -                                           -, , ,  ,                                 ,   -                  ,                    Ind. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/              ,                         ,        , ,  ,  ,     ,  ,                 JSTOR,  ,                     ,  ,                                             ,  ,  ,  ,                                -                                           ,  " "   ""              1915-1947           , ,     -                                                  ,                             -          ,     ,        ,                 5.                  ;                        -     [1]    ,               -  - (i)         , (ii)       , (iii)                   ''      ,       ''        [2] 1.                           -, ,             ( )         ;                      [3]                                   " "      ,                  -                             , , ,        [4] 2.      1915-1947           -       ,          ,                      :        ,             ,                 [5]                             ,        ,     -            1930                              Ind. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 3.                          ,                                                                        [6]                                        ' '  ''               ,    ,       [7] 4.  ,            ,      -   -   ,              , -                      -            ;         [8]     -       -                5.         ?   -           : •    •    •                                    ,   -         [9]   ( 19501980  )   "  "         -         ,    , , ,                     1.        ;         2.      ,       ,       3.         (  ,  ,  )   ;         4.          ,        5.         ,      (, ,  )       ,          6.           ;   (,  , ,  )         7.       ,                                ,                        ,       ,    -            , , ,  ,         ,      ,                ,                     ,                                                   ,                ;                                                      -  ,           Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 8 [Aug] 2025 58 © 2025  , .  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  1.  .     .  ; 1917. 2.  .   . :   ; 1940. 3.  .   .  ; 1928. 4.  .    .  ; 1930. 5.  .     . ; 1950. 6.  .   . ; 1959. 7.  .      . ; 2007. 8.  . ,     .    ; 2019. 9.  .  .   ; 1982. 10.  .   :     .   ; 2005. 11.  ..  :    . :    ; 1931. 12.  .   . :   ; 1959. 13.  .    . :    ; 1947. 14.  .    .    ; 1996. 15.  . .        . : ; 1940. 16.   .      . :  ; 1986. 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