दिवाळीतील फटाक्यांमुळे होणारे प्रदूषण: पर्यावरणीय आणि आरोग्यावरील परिणाम
Abstract
गोषवारा : दिवाळी हा भारतीय संस्कृतीतील आनंदाचा आणि प्रकाशाचा सण आहे, परंतु फटाक्यांच्या वापरामुळे होणारे प्रदूषण ही एक गंभीर पर्यावरणीय आणि आरोग्य समस्या आहे. या शोधनिबंधातदिवाळी दरम्यान फटाक्यांमुळे वाढणाऱ्या हवा प्रदूषणावर, विशेषतः पीएम१० आणि पीएम२.५ कणांच्या पातळीवर, तसेच त्याच्या पर्यावरणीय (हवा, माती आणि पाणी) आणि आरोग्य (श्वसन आणि हृदयविकार) परिणामांवर चर्चा केली आहे. विविध अभ्यासांवर आधारित, दिवाळी रात्री पीएम२.५ पातळी ८७५% पर्यंत वाढते, जी राष्ट्रीय वायू गुणवत्ता मानकांपेक्षा अनेक पट जास्त असते. पर्यावरणीयदृष्ट्या, फटाक्यांमधील सल्फर, नायट्रेट आणि हेवी मेटल्स माती आणि पाण्यात जमा होऊन जैवविविधता नष्ट करतात. आरोग्यदृष्ट्या, श्वसनमार्गातील आजार ३ ते ६.५ पट वाढतात, तर हृदयरोगाचा धोका वाढतो. संशोधन अभ्यासावरून स्पस्ट होते की, फटाक्यांचा वापर कमी केल्यास प्रदूषण ३० ते ५०% कमी होऊ शकते. सदर शोधनिबंधामध्ये १० हून अधिक वैज्ञानिक अभ्यासांचा आढावा घेतला असून, पर्यावरणपूरक पर्याय आणि सुचना दिल्या आहेत.
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Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 217 : . 1 . 2 1 , , -, . . - 2 , . - , , . . Email; [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171049 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 10 (III) Pp. 217-220 October 2025 Submitted:25 Sept. 2025 Revised: 30 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 22 Oct. 2025 Published: 31 Oct. 2025 : , . , . , (, ) ( ) . , . % , . , , . , . , . , % . , . , ' ' , . . . , , . , , . - . . , , , , . . % , (WHO) . , , , . ( .), (SO₂), (NOx), (CO) ( , , ) . , . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: . , , , - , . . How to cite this article: . , . . ( 2025 : , Journal of Research & Development, 17 (10 (IIl), 217– 220. Original Article
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