सह-अस्तित्व की पारिस्थितिक नैतिकता: एक विमर्श

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 221 lg&vfLrRo dh ikfjfLFkfrd uSfrdrk % ,d foe'kZ MkW0 fo'kk[kk dqekjh v/;{k] n'kZu'kkL= foHkkx lh-,e-chdkWyst] Mso<+] ?kks?kjMhgk ¼e/kqcuh½ ¼vaxhHkwr½y-ukfefFkyk fo'ofo|ky;] njHkaxk] fcgkj esy&[email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171050 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 10 (III) Pp. 221-222 October 2025 Submitted: 25 Sept. 2025 Revised: 30 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 22 Oct. 2025 Published: 31 Oct. 2025 Abstract : vk/kqfud ;qx esa rduhdh izxfr vkSj vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk ekuo us izÑfr ds lkFk vius uSfrd laca/kksa dks detksj] cyghu fd;k gSA ikfjfLFkfrd ladV ds bl nkSj esa ^^lg&vfLrRo* dk fopkj ,d u, uSfrd foe'kZ ds :i esa mHkjrk gSA ;g 'kks/k ys[k i;kZoj.kh; uSfrdrk ds ml n'kZu dh iM+rky djrk gS] ftlesa ekuo] i'kq] ouLifr vkSj lEiw.kZ tSo&eaMy ,d lk>k thou&ra= ds :i esa ns[ks tkrs gSaA ;g ys[k vYMks fy;ksiksYM] phQ+ fl,Vy] vkusZesl] oanuk f'kok] dSjksfyu epsZaV] lukru ijEijk ds lkj&fopkjksa ij vk/kkfjr gS rFkk ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd lg&vfLrRo gh i;kZoj.kh; larqyu vkSj ekuork ds vkalw dks iksN ldrk gS& Key-words : vkS|ksfxd fodkl] ikfjfLFkrd ladV] lEiw.kZ tSoeaMy] lg&vfLrRo] ekuork ds vkalw vkfnA Introduction : vk/kqfud ;qx esa ekuo dsfUnzr fopkj (Anthropocentric view) us izÑfr dks dsoy lalk/ku ds :i esa ns[kk gS ysfdu ^^lg&vfLrRo** (Co-existence) dk n'kZu dks Lokhdk;Zjrk gS fd lHkh tho/kkfj;ksa] i;kZoj.kh; ra=ksa vkSj izÑfr ds vo;oksa dks viuk LorU= uSfrd ewY; gSA bl fopkj dh ewy Hkkouk gS& Living together with respect for all form of life, phQ+ fl,Vy ¼1854½ esa "The Earth doesnot belong to us; we belong to the Earth" vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr] miHkksDrkokn vkSj rduhdh pje fodkl us izÑfr dk nksgu o 'kks"k.k us i;kZoj.kh; larqyu dks gkf'k;s ij [kM+k dj fn;k gS] tks ,d fparu dk foe'kZ gSA Aldo leopolod (1887-1948) dh mfDr gS& A thing is right when it tends to perserve the integrity and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise1. ge xgu ikfjfLFkfrd ds izoÙkZd vkusZ usl ¼1912&2009½ ds dFku dks lanfHkZr djrs gSa g"kZ dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS muds 'kCnksa esa "The right of all terms of life to live is a universal right which cannet be quantitied2" Hkkjr es _Xosn dk ddFku gS i`Foh gekjh ekrk gS vkSj ge mlds iq= gS3A bl rjg ikfjfLFkfrd lg&vfLrRo gekjh lkekftd O;oLFkk dh og /kqjh gS( tks gesa fodflr] fujksx dk;k vkSj ;qokih<+h dk ojnku gSA (Review of Literature) lkfgR;d leh{kk % lkfgR; ls ;g psrkouh feyrh gS fd gesa ekuo&izÑfr laca/k dks uSfrd] lkaLÑfrd vkSj vVwV cukus ds fy, ekuo dks i`Foh dk Lokeh ugha] cfYd lgthoh lnL; ds :i esa thou;kiu djus dh vko';drk gS ikfjfLFkfrd ukjhokn (Eco-Feminism) ds lanHkZ gS fd oanuk f'kok ¼1988½ dSjksfyu epsZaV ¼1989½ esa rdZ fn;k gS fd fL=;ksa vkSj izÑfr nksuksa ds 'kks"k.k dk L=ksr ,d gh gS& fir`lÙkkRed iwathoknh O;oLFkk oUnuk f'kok us dgh & Devlopment has become a war against the earth and the women of the earth4. Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: Mk . W fo'kk[kk dqekjh , v/;{k] n'kZu'kkL= foHkkxlh-,e-chdkWyst] Mso<+] ?kks?kjMhgk ¼e/kqcuh½ ¼vaxhHkwr½y-ukfefFkyk fo'ofo|ky;] njHkaxk] fcgkj How to cite this article: Mk . W fo'kk[kk dqekjh. ( 2025). lg&vfLrRo dh ikfjfLFkfrd uSfrdrk % ,d foe'kZ Journal of Research & Development, 17 (10 (IIl), 221 – 222. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 222 dSjksfyu epsZaV The Scientific Revolution replaced the nurturing image of nature as a mother with that of Machine, to be dissected and controlled"5 bl vk/kqfud foKku us izÑfr dks ,d e'khu ;k ^e`r oLrq* dh rjg ns[kus dk Qy us vlaosnuk'khyrk c<+k;hA blfy, caVySaM fjiksVZ ¼1987½ us lrr fodkl dk vFkZ&oÙkZeku dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfÙkZ bl izdkj djuk fd Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;ksa dh vko';drk¡ ckf/kr u gks& blrjg feytqydj uSfrdrk dh uhao Mkysa& tgk¡ opZLo ugha] laokn gks] fu;U=.k gks] d:.kk gks( vkSj 'kks"k.k ugha] lg&vfLrRo gksA (Research Methodology) vuqla/kku dk;Zfof/k % bl i)fr;ksa esa fuEukafdr fcUnqvksa ij /;ku dsfUnzr gksxk& ¼1½ Research Design - :ijs[kk % xq.kkRed] fo'ys"k.kkRed lkFk izkphu ;wukuh fopkj] oSfnd rFkk vkfnoklh ijEijkvksa ds leUo; ls ,d lg&vfLrRo dh ikfjfLFkfrd uSfrdrk fodflr gks ldrh gSA ¼2½ Objectives – mís'; & budk izeq[k mís'; gS izkphu lkaetL; ls vk/kqfud foeq[krk rd dSls ifjofÙkZr gqvkA ,d ,slh lesfdr ikfjfLFkfrd uSfrdrk dk izLrko djuk tks uSfrd] vk/;kfRed vkSj i;kZoj.kh; vk;keksa dks ,dhÑr djsaA ¼3½ MkVk % buds nks L=ksr gS& izkFkfed L=ksrksa esa _Xosn] mifu"kn rFkk izeq[k i;kZoj.k fpUrdksa dh Ñfr;k¡ 'kkfey gSA f}rh; L=ksrksa esa & 'kks/ki=] i;kZoj.k fjiksVZ] leh{kkRed ys[k lfEefyr gSA ¼4½ MkVk laxzg rFkk MkVk fo'ys"k.k dh rduhd }kjk fofHkUu L=ksrksa ds fu"d"kks± dks ijLij feyku djds uo&fopkj/kkjk izfrikfnr gksxh] tks Hkfo"; dh lafpr&fuf/k gks ldrh gSA bl rjg lg&vfLrRo dh vo/kkj.kk dk vFkZ gS& lHkh izkf.k;ksa dk ijLij fuHkZjrk ds lkFk thukA lg&vfLrRo esa I and you dk ugha] cfYd 'we' dk n`f"Vdks.k fufgr gS& oanuk f'kok dgrh gS& "The liberation of the earth and the libaration of all beings is one and the same process"6. egkRek xka/khth us Hkh dgk gS & "The Earth provides enough satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed"7 ¼5½ vFkoZosn esa Hkh dgk x;k gS& ^^ekrk Hkwfe % iq=ks·ga i`fFkO;k%** esa dg ldrh gw¡ fd ikfjfLFkfrd uSfrdrk ds lajpukRed vk/kkj gS& lekurk] vfgalk] lrr~rk vkSj lk>snkjhA (Conclusion) fu"d"kZ % lg&vfLrRo dsoy ,d i;kZoj.kh; uhfr ugha] cfYd ,d uSfrd tho n'kZu gSA ;g gesa izsj.kk nsrh gS fd izÑfr] euq";] i'kq vkSj lHkh tho&txr~ ds lkFk gekjk laca/k izeq[k dk ugha( lk>snkjh dk gSA ikfjfLFkfrd uSfrdrk esa i;kZoj.kh; ladV dk lek/kku gSA varr% ;g fu"d"kZ esa ,YMks fyksiksYM ds 'kCnksa dks j[kuk lehphu gS& muds 'kCnksa esa & ^^euq"; rcrd lH; ugha gks ldrk tcrd og Hkwfe ds lkFk uSfrd laca/k LFkkfir u dj ys**A vr% esjh Hkkouk gS & uSfrd laca/k gh Hkfo"; dh lPph izxfr gSA lg&vfLrRo dsoy ,d fopkj ugha gks ldrk gS] ijUrq ekuork dk thfor ladYi gS] tgk¡ thou] izÑfr vkSj psruk& rhuksa ,d gh l`f"V&laxhr ds lqj esa xqaftr gksdj e/kqj&larqfyr fodkl dk ekxZ iz'kLr djsxkA lanHkZ % 1. Leopold, Aldo, A Sand Country Alonanac, Oxford University press, New York, 1949, p. 224 2. Ecology, Community and lifestyle : outline of an ecosophy, pp.-28-29, Cambridge University Press U.K. (1989) 3. _Xosn & Hymns of the Rigveda (10.63.10) 4. Shiva, Vandana, "Staying Alive, Women Ecology and Development (Zed Book, London, 1989, p. 45) 5. Merchant, Carolyn "The Death of Nature, Women, Ecology and the Scientifice Revolution (1980, Harper and Row, Sentranscico, p. 41) 6. Shiva, Vandana, "Earth Democracy : Justice, Sustainability and Peace : South End Press, 2005, p. 56 7. Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Publications division, New Delhi, Vol.-79, p.312.