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भारत की राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 में शिक्षा के मूल्यों का मूल्य मीमांसीक विश्लेषण

Rani, Pinki; Kumari, Bharti

Publisher
Zenodo
DOI
10.5281/zenodo.17826053
Repository
zenodo.org
Language
en

Abstract

भारत की राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 एक परिवर्तनकारी दस्तावेज़ है जिसका उद्देश्य भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली को पुनः रूपांतरित करना है, जिसमें समग्र विकास, समावेशिता और मूल्य-आधारित शिक्षा पर जोर दिया गया है। यह नीति शिक्षा में नैतिक, मानवीय और नागरिक मूल्यों के समावेश को महत्वपूर्ण मानती है, जिससे जिम्मेदार और सहानुभूति से परिपूर्ण नागरिकों का निर्माण हो सके। नीति में सत्य, दया और अहिंसा जैसे उच्च नैतिक गुणों के विकास पर बल दिया गया है, जिससे शिक्षा केवल शैक्षिक सफलता तक सीमित न रहे, बल्कि अच्छे चरित्र और सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी की भावना भी विकसित हो। राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 में विविधता और समावेशन पर भी विशेष ध्यान दिया गया है, यह सुनिश्चित करते हुए कि सभी विद्यार्थियों को समान शैक्षिक अवसर मिलें, चाहे उनका सामाजिक, आर्थिक, या धार्मिक पृष्ठभूमि कुछ भी हो। नीति भारतीय सांस्कृतिक विविधता का सम्मान करती है और क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं के संरक्षण को बढ़ावा देती है, जिससे सांस्कृतिक संवेदनशीलता और सम्मान बढ़े। इसके साथ ही, यह विद्यार्थियों के मानसिक, शारीरिक और भावनात्मक स्वास्थ्य के महत्व को भी रेखांकित करती है। इस प्रकार, राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 शिक्षा को केवल बौद्धिक ज्ञान से कहीं आगे बढ़कर समग्र विकास के एक साधन के रूप में प्रस्तुत करती है, जो भविष्य में भारतीय शिक्षा की दिशा को प्रभावित करेगा।

Full text

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-5(II) | May - 2025 127  󰲒 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗 󰫤  󰬉󰰣  󰬉  󰲄 Pinki Rani1, Dr. Bharti Kumari2 1Research Scholar, IIMT University 2Assistant Professor, IIMT Universit Email: pinkisingh653[email protected]m Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-1705029 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 5(II)| Pp. 127-132 May 2025 Submitted: 10 Apr. 2025 Revised: 22 Apr. 2025 Accepted: 21 May. 2025 Published: 31 May. 2025 :  󰲒 󰲇 󰫤  2020  󰲐󰫦 󰬎   󰱯󰬌  󰫤 󰭈   󰰉󰲐  , 󰰗 󰬶 ,   󰬉-󰲐 󰫤   󰲑     󰫤 󰰗 ,   󰲐 󰬉󰰣    󰫽󰫦  ,  󰬆    󰲐󰫦 󰲐󰰣  󰫦    󰰗 󰫽,   󰲓  󰱍  󰰣     󰲑  ,  󰫤  󰫤     , 󰬉 󰫳 󰲐󰭃   󰬆 󰲒     󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗       󰬀 󰲑  ,  󰲀  󰰀 󰲑  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   󰫤  󰰗,   , 󰲗󰫦,  󰲗󰫦 󰲈      󰬎   󰬆    󰫤󰭃 󰰱  󰫤    ,  󰬎   󰬆    ,  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  , 󰲐  󰫽 󰬎󰬎󰫾  󰫽   󰲑    󰭈, 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰫤   󰱮 󰫥  󰰎   󰬶      󰰉 󰰗 󰭈󰬎  ,  󰬍 󰰗  󰫤 󰲒 󰲑  󰭈  󰫯 󰬄: 󰲇 󰫤  2020,  󰬉, , 󰬎 , 󰬶  󰭈󰬎  󰲒 󰲇 󰫤  2020  󰬴  ,  󰱯󰬌  󰫤 󰭈  21󰰎  󰲒 󰬌󰰱  󰰉  󰲐   (BBC News Hindi, 2020)     󰫽󰲆   󰰎 , 󰬉 󰫤  󰬶    󰬉󰰣       (National Curriculum Framework, 2020) 󰲇 󰫤  2020  󰬎󰲆   󰲑 󰫤  󰱯󰬌  󰫥 󰭈  󰰎, 󰬉  󰲐     , 󰫦  󰬆 󰰣 (Sharma, 2021; Chatterjee, 2021) "󰬉 "  󰫦  󰲑 󰬉  󰱮  󰲄  󰲒 󰭈   󰲇 󰫤  2020  󰫦 󰰗,  󰫤  󰬀  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗 󰫽, 󰲓, 󰰈, 󰫦     󰬉󰰣    󰫦 (NEP, 2020; Reddy, 2021)  󰰗  󰫤  󰱚󰬴  󰫦 󰬎   󰬌   ,  󰭃   󰫥 󰰗 󰬉 󰲐󰭃 󰫦 󰰗  󰭈 󰰗 (Ministry of Education, 2020)  ,    󰫤    , Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: Pinki Rani, Research Scholar, IIMT University. How to cite this article: Pinki Rani, Bharti Kumari (2025).  󰲒 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗 󰫤  󰬉󰰣  󰬉  󰲄. Journal of Research & Development, 17(5(II)), 127–132. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-5(II) | May - 2025 128  , 󰲗󰫦  󰬎 󰰉   󰰥  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣    󰬄   (Singh, 2021; Kumar & Singh, 2021)  󰲆  󰬁  -   󰬆  󰬎󰫦 󰲒 󰬎      (Rao, 2020; Mishra, 2020)  󰭈, 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰫤        ,       󰫦    ,   󰱇  󰲒 󰰎   1. 󰲇 󰫤  2020: 󰫯 󰱯󰬌 󰲇 󰫤  2020  󰫯 󰱯󰬌  󰫤 󰭈   󰬌󰰱  󰰉  󰲂 󰰣     󰰉󰲐  (NCERT, 2020; World Bank, 2020)   󰫤   󰫥 󰭈󰱺    ,   󰬶   󰭈󰲑󰬴  󰰉 󰰗 󰭈󰬎  ,  󰬐 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  󰱮, ,   󰫽  󰲀   (Mishra, 2020; Sharma, 2021) 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗  󰫤   󰫽 󰲑  , 󰲑 , 󰲗󰫦  󰲐 󰰉    󰰥  󰰌󰫦 󰫤  󰰉   (Singh, 2021; Rao, 2020)    󰬌  󰭃󰰣, 󰬾󰰗 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣    󰫤󰭃󰰣   󰬌    󰬄   󰰚 (Kumar, 2021; Patil, 2021)  󰰗 󰲒   󰫤  󰬎    󰲑  ,       󰫤    󰭈  ‘󰲇 󰫤 󰲒 ’  󰰣  󰬀  󰫤  󰭃 󰰣   󰰣      (Ministry of Education, 2020; Indian Express, 2020)  , 󰲐  󰫥  , 󰰘  󰫦   󰫤 󰱮󰰣    󰫤 󰭈  󰬎  󰫥󰫽 󰰉  󰱇     󰲑   (Jain, 2021; Verma, 2021; Singh, 2021) 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  , 󰫽  󰲐 󰬎󰬎󰫾  󰫤     󰬎 ,    , 󰫦   -  󰱚󰬴 󰰗 󰫦 󰲑   󰲑  󰬶    2. 󰫤  󰬉󰰣  󰫽 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗 󰫤  󰱯󰬌   󰫤 󰫥     󰰀,   󰬉󰰣,    󰰌󰫽      󰲑   (Reddy, 2021 ; Chatterjee, 2021)     󰲑 󰫤  󰲑 󰫥 󰰎, 󰬉   󰲒   ,  󰱳󰰏  󰱿󰱇    󰰗  󰫦  󰰗 󰫤 󰰗  󰰗 󰬎󰲆 󰰉  󰬉  󰲑 󰫤   󰫽󰫦 󰱯󰬌 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗 󰫽, 󰰈, 󰲓, 󰬍,      󰬉󰰣     (NEP, 2020)  󰬉  󰲐  󰫦  󰰚     󰲒 󰰎 , 󰬉   󰲇  󰭈 󰬆  󰰚 󰫤   󰰣  󰱳 󰬎  󰱚󰬴 󰰗  󰲑   , 󰫽,    󰰣  󰫤  󰱷 󰬎   ,  󰭃󰰣 󰰗 󰫽       (Ministry of Education, 2020; Verma, 2021) 󰲇 󰫤  2020  , 󰬉 󰲐 󰫤 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣           󰫦  󰲒 󰫤 󰭈     󰫽-󰭃, -󰬎󰫽        󰰚,  󰬁󰰗  󰲐  󰰚 1.    󰬉 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗    󰬉󰰣  󰫤  󰰗󰭅 󰫽    ( , 2020; Reddy, 2021)         󰲑 󰫤  󰱮   󰬀 󰰎  , 󰬉  󰱯󰬌 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗  󰰣       󰬁󰰗  , 󰫦   󰲐  󰰗  󰰗 , 󰰈,      󰬉󰰣  󰱳    󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗   󰲒     (Chatterjee, 2021; Mishra, 2020)  󰬉󰰣  󰲐 󰫤 󰭈 󰭃󰰣  󰫽-󰰉  ,   󰰣  󰲆  , 󰬎     󰰗 󰫤   󰰚  ,  󰰗 󰫽, 󰲓,  Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-5(II) | May - 2025 129 󰬍  󰱍  󰬉󰰣       󰲑    󰬉󰰣  󰱚󰬴 󰰗  󰫤, , 󰬀     󰰉 󰰗  󰲑  , 󰲑 󰱳󰰏   󰫳 󰱳󰰏 󰰗, 󰬉 󰫳    󰰗 (Ministry of Education, 2020; Verma, 2021) 2.   󰭈 󰬆 󰲇 󰫤  2020   󰭈 󰱯󰬌 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗   󰭈 󰰌󰫽 󰲒    (Ministry of Education, 2020; Sharma, 2020)         󰲑 󰫤  󰱿󰱇 󰱷   󰰎  , 󰬉    󰬉  󰲇 󰫦    󰲑     󰰗 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  󰬆 󰲐  󰰉 󰰗      󰰥,  ,  󰲐 󰫦󰱿󰰣  󰫤 󰭈 󰰗 󰲒 󰲑   󰭃󰰣   󰰥,  󰬎󰫳 , 󰱇 , 󰫦 󰫤    󰰗     󰭈󰲐 󰲑   (Mehta, 2021; Singh, 2021)   󰲐󰱇, 󰫦    󰱚󰬴 󰰗  󰲑   󰲑 󰱳󰰏 󰭈 󰰣  󰫤,     󰲐󰫦  󰱯󰰣  󰭈 󰰉  󰰗 (Mehta, 2021; Ministry of Education, 2020)   󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣     󰲑   󰰗 󰫽    󰲑󰬴  󰰗 (Ministry of Education, 2020)  󰭈, 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣     󰰣  󰭈   , 󰬉  󰫦󰱿󰰣  󰫦    󰭈󰲐     󰰌󰫽 󰲒   󰫤  󰱷  ,  , 󰰉  󰰌 󰲐  󰫦 󰲒 󰲑 󰰗 󰱇        󰰱   󰰀  ,  󰱷 , 󰫦, ,  󰬎 -󰬎󰫽 󰰗 󰰚 󰲇 󰫤  2020  -󰬎   󰬎  󰰀,  󰫤 󰭈         (NCERT, 2020)   󰱯󰬌  󰲀   󰲑 󰫤  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣      󰰉   ,   󰲑  , 󰫦, 󰲓,   󰲗󰫦 󰲈    󰰣 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗 ""  󰫤       󰰗  󰰉   󰰣   ,  , 󰲑󰱿, 󰬾󰰗,  󰬶 󰫤󰭃󰰣  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣    󰰱   󰭈󰰣 󰲒 󰱿󰬎  󰬉 󰲑   (Kumar & Singh, 2021; Singh, 2021)   , 󰱚󰬴 󰰗  󰰱, 󰰱  󰬎󰰣  󰬎  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣    󰬆        󰬍  󰬎 󰲒    , 󰬉    󰲇      (Ministry of Education, 2020 ; Singh, 2021; Jain, 2021) 1.    󰫤 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰫤       󰲀     ,   󰰥   󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   (Ministry of Education, 2020; Rao, 2020)   󰱯󰬌  󰫤 󰭈     , 󰲗󰫦  󰲐 󰲑  󰭈 󰲒        󰭈   󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗  󰫤   󰱿 󰭈 󰲑  󰰚 󰰗  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣    󰱚󰬴,  󰰣,   󰫤󰰣 󰲒 󰱿󰬎  󰬉 ,    󰫤 󰭈     󰰗  ,   󰫤     󰲑  󰫤󰭃󰰣  󰱍  󰰌󰫦 󰫤 󰭈󰱺  󰰗  󰰣   󰬂󰫦  󰬀  󰫤  󰭈    󰬀 󰲑   (Patil, 2021; Indian Ministry of Education, 2020; Times of India, 2021) 󰭈󰱳󰲒      󰫤   , 󰬉  󰫤  󰰌 󰬎     Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-5(II) | May - 2025 130 󰲇 󰫤    ‘󰲇 󰫤 󰲒 ’  󰭈 󰲑  󰰚,  󰫤󰰣  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   󰰣      󰰚 (Ministry of Education, 2020) 2.   󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗    󰫽 󰫽󰫦      󰰀  ,   󰫤󰭃    󰭈 󰰚(Gupta, 2020) 󰲇 󰫤  2020  󰱯󰬌  󰰱  󰫤  󰫦  - 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  󰲒  󰰗 󰫤 󰭈     , 󰭈 󰫤 󰰗   󰫤󰭃  󰰗   󰭈   󰫮󰰣󰲑    󰫦  󰲑  󰰗 󰫤  󰱍󰰣 󰲒  󰲒 󰫤   󰰗    (Gupta, 2020; The Hindu, 2020)    󰫤 󰲒 󰰌  , 󰬉 󰱍󰰣  󰫽󰲂  󰬎       󰲐󰱇,   󰫤  - 󰭃  󰭈󰫽  , 󰰗   - 󰲓  󰬶  󰬁  󰰱  󰬀   (Ministry of Education, 2020; Patil, 2021)  󰲆 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   󰱮   󰫦 󰲒    󰰗    (Ministry of Education, 2020)    󰬆    󰫤   󰬌 , 󰬉    -󰬎 -      󰲇 󰫤  2020  󰬀   󰰱  󰰏  󰭈   󰭈 󰲑  ,     󰫤     󰰗 󰬀󰫽  󰬎 󰬉 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗  󰬎  󰬀󰫽  󰫤 󰭈  󰫽󰫦     (Ministry of Education, 2020; Jain, 2021)      󰲑 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣     󰫥 󰭈󰱺  , 󰬉  󰬎 󰰣  󰬀󰫽    󰲐  󰬌  󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗    󰲑 󰫤  󰬀  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   󰬎 󰬉󰰣 󰲒     󰰗  󰫦, , 󰬀,  ,   󰫽  󰫽  󰰚,  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  󰬶  󰰗   󰰚  󰰱  󰬀  󰭃  󰬎  󰭈 󰫦  󰬆 󰲒    󰰚 (Verma, 2021; Singh, 2021)     󰱯󰬌  󰲑 󰫤  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗    󰬎 󰬍   ,    󰰗  󰲒    󰰗 󰬀󰫽 󰫤  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗 , 󰫦,   󰫽-󰭃   󰫽󰱷  󰰚,   󰱿󰱇    󰰗   󰰚 (Ministry of Education, 2020) 1. 󰲗󰫦  󰬎 󰬍 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰫤     󰲇     󰫽󰫦 󰬀   (Ministry of Education, 2020; Sharma, 2020)   󰱯󰬌 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗 󰲗󰫦  󰬎 󰬍 󰲒    , 󰲑  󰱷 󰰥, 󰬁󰰱  󰰱  󰭈 󰬆     󰰗 (Ministry of Education, 2020; Jain, 2021) 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗  󰬎󰲆 󰲑   󰲑 󰫤  󰱯󰬌   󰫥  , 󰬉  󰱫  -󰬎󰫽 󰲒       󰱳󰰏  󰱷 󰲗󰫦  󰬎 󰰱  󰰗   󰬆 󰰗,   󰱮  󰱇   󰫦     󰫦 󰱷 󰰥, 󰫽󰰣, -󰲐󰰣  󰬎 󰰱  󰱚󰬴 󰰗  󰲑  ,  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   󰰗      󰬍  󰬎󰲐 󰬆    ,    󰲂  󰰀󰬎  󰰗 󰫽 󰬌  (Ministry of Education, 2020) Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-5(II) | May - 2025 131 󰫤  󰱯󰬌 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰫤   󰱮      󰰎 , 󰬉   󰬶    󰰉 󰰗     󰱯󰬌 󰭃󰰣  󰫥, ,  󰰌󰫽     󰰱      (Ministry of Education, 2020; Mishra, 2020) 󰫤  󰬐   󰲒 󰫤 󰭈󰱺  , 󰬉 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣 󰰗 󰫳 󰲐   , 󰬆, 󰬍   󰬉󰰣      (Sharma, 2021; Reddy, 2021)  󰲐 󰭃  󰲐,   󰲇  󰭈 󰰉  󰲗󰫦  󰰚   󰰗  󰬎󰲆 󰲑   󰲑 󰫤  󰬀  󰱿󰱇󰫽  󰬶    󰲑 , 󰰗 , 󰲐, 󰫽       󰱳󰰏   󰫥 󰱷 󰰣, 󰬉    󰰉   󰱇 󰰗 1. 󰬎󰭃  󰫽󰫦 󰲇 󰫤  2020   󰫽󰫦  󰭃󰰣  󰫽󰫦    "󰫽󰫦 "  󰬐  󰰉,  󰫤  󰬀  󰬎󰭃 , 󰫦  󰲒 󰫤  󰬎  󰭈󰫽   (Ministry of Education, 2020; Ministry of Education, 2020; Joshi, 2021)  󰰗  , 󰱳,   󰭈󰫽 󰫤   󰲑  ,  󰱳󰰏       󰫽󰫦  󰰗 (Times of India, 2021; Ministry of Education, 2020)     󰲑 󰫤      󰰎, 󰬉 󰬎 󰲒 󰲗󰫦   󰬎       󰭃    , 󰬉         󰰗  󰫤, 󰲒 󰭈󰫤  󰱿󰲐 󰫤  󰬀  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣     󰬌  󰲑  󰰚,  󰬁󰰗 󰫽󰫦  󰰗   󰰚 (Ministry of Education, 2020) 2. ,   󰲐 󰬎󰬎󰫾 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  , 󰲐   󰬎󰬎󰫾  󰫤  󰫦 󰬎    (Government of India, 2020)   , 󰫤      󰰎  , 󰬉 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  󰬶     󰬀 󰲑   󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗 󰲐 󰫤  󰱚󰬴 󰰗 󰫦 󰲑  ,  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  󰲐 󰬎󰬎󰫾     ,  󰬎󰬎󰫾     󰫦󰬴    󰲒  󰰚,  , 󰬀, 󰫦,    , 󰲑 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   󰭈, 󰫽- 󰬎  󰫽 󰬎 󰭈󰱺   (Verma, 2021; Ministry of Education, 2020)  󰬎󰬎󰫾    󰰗 󰫽󰫦 󰬎 󰲑  , 󰰗 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   , , 󰬍,  󰫽      󰲑       󰫤 󰰉 , 󰬉  󰰉   󰫤  󰰚 󰬍󰫦  󰲒 󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰫤   󰬶  󰱿 󰲆   ,  󰫤  󰱮  󰲒    󰰎      󰱯󰬌 󰫤 󰭈   󰭈    󰲑  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  󰫳 󰲐, 󰬆   󰱿󰱇  󰰗    󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰰗 ,  󰬆, 󰬍    󰫽󰫦 󰬉󰰣     󰫽 󰲑         󰬀 󰰗󰲑󰭅  ,   󰰥, 󰰥, 󰰣, 󰲓󰰣  󰫤󰭃󰰣  󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣   󰫤   󰰗    , 󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  󰲒  󰰗 󰫤 󰭈󰱺     󰭈 󰲑  ,  󰲒 󰬎       󰲇 󰫤  2020 󰫤     󰲒 󰫤    ,     󰰱   󰬌  󰬀     󰱳󰲗󰫦󰰣  , 󰲐,   󰬀󰫽    󰬆 󰬀    󰭈, 󰲇 󰫤  2020  󰬶   󰫤 󰭈 󰭈󰬎  ,  Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-5(II) | May - 2025 132 󰭈󰫽 󰱳󰰏  󰱇, 󰬆   󰰗 󰫽    󰲐    󰫤       󰬍      󰱮 󰫤   󰫦   󰫦: 1. BBC News Hindi. (2020, July 30). NEP 2020:  󰲒 󰫤 󰰗   Retrieved from https://bbc.com/hindi/india-education-policy-2020 2. Chatterjee, S. (2021). Ethical education in modern India: NEP 2020 framework. Ethics in Education, 6(1), 25-35. 3. Government of India, Ministry of Education. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. https://www.education.gov.in 4. Government of India. (2020). Report on mental health and education: NEP 2020 guidelines. Ministry of Health and Education. 5. Gupta, A. (2020). Role of mother tongue in early education: Insights from NEP 2020. Language and Culture Journal, 9(1), 33-40. 6. Indian Express. (2020, August 5). How NEP 2020 is transforming Indian education. 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