भारत रत्न लोकनायक जय प्रकाश नारायण की दृष्टि में बिहार में युवा उत्कर्ष की तलाश

Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 124 Hkkjr jRu yksduk;d t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dh –f"V esa fcgkj esa ;qok mRd"kZ dh ryk'k 'kf'kiky dqekj 'kks/kkFkhZ, fo'ofo|ky; jktuhfr foKku foHkkx] yukfefo'ofo|ky;] njHkaxk Email: [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171121 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 11(A) Pp. 124-126 November. 2025 Submitted: 18 Oct. 2025 Revised: 28 Oct. 2025 Accepted: 11 Nov. 2025 Published: 30 Nov. 2025 lkj&la{ksi Hkkjr jRu yksduk;d t; çdk'k ukjk;.k Hkkjrh; Lokèkhurk laxzke ds ,d fu.kkZ;d O;fäRo jgsA os flQZ ,d jktusrk ugÈ Fks( os lekt&jpukdkj] nk'kZfud vkSj uSfrd usr`Ro ds çrhd FksA mudh fopkjèkkjk vkSj fØ;koyh us Hkkjrh; lekt fo'ks"kdj fcgkj ds tu&thou] jktuhfr vkSj lkekftd lajpukvksa ij xgjk çHkko MkykA t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dh –f"V esa ;qok mRd"kZ dsoy vkÆFkd mUufr ugÈ] vfirq uSfrd] lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd iqujks)kj dk lesfdr :i gSA fcgkj dh çklafxd pqukSfr;k¡&vkÆFkd fiNM+kiu] f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk] lkekftd vlekurk,¡ vkSj jktuhfrd tM+rk] bu lcdk lkeuk dsoy rduhdh uhfr;ksa ls ugÈ] cfYd lkekftd psruk] uSfrd usr`Ro vkSj LFkkuh; l'kfädj.k ls laHko gSA tsih dk lans'k vkt Hkh mruk gh çklafxd gS ftruk muds le; esa Fkk% turk] fo'ks"kdj ;qok] tc Lo;a dks tkx:d] uSfrd vkSj lfØ; eglwl djsaxs rHkh lekt esa okLrfod ifjorZu vk,xkA izLrqr 'kks/k&i= ds ek/;e ls t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dh –f"V ds çdk'k esa fcgkj esa ;qok mRd"kZ dh laHkkoukvksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk lE;d~ fo'ys"k.k çLrqr fd;k x;k gS rFkk muds lektoknh vkn'kks±] yksduk;d ds usr`Ro e‚My] f'k{kk rFkk uSfrd iqu#RFkku ds fopkjksa dks vkèkkj ekudj ;g le>us dk ç;Ru fd;k x;k gS fd fcgkj ds ;qok fdl çdkj mRd"kZ dh vksj vxzlkfjr gks ldrs gSaA ifjp; Hkkjr ds lkekftd&jktuSfrd bfrgkl esa yksduk;d t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dk uke fof'k"V vknj ds lkFk fy;k tkrk gSA 20oÈ 'krkCnh ds egRoiw.kZ Çprdksa vkSj Økafrdkfj;ksa esa mudk LFkku LokHkkfod :i ls çfrf"Br gSA mudk thou flQZ jktuhfrd la?k"kZ rd lhfer ugÈ Fkk] cfYd os lkekftd U;k;] uSfrd usr`Ro vkSj tulkèkkj.k esa tkx`fr ds çrhd jgsA fcgkj] muds deZLFky vkSj tUeHkwfe esa ls ,d] Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj jktuhfr ds vusd cnykoksa dk dsaæ jgk gSA t; çdk'k ukjk;.k ds O;fäRo dk ewyikB uSfrdrk] lerk] vkRe&fu;eu vkSj tu'kfä esa fo'okl ij vkèkkfjr FkkA os xkaèkhoknh thou&'kSyh vkSj ekDlZoknh lektokn ds rRoksa dk la;kstu djrs gq, ,d ,slh uhfr vkSj n'kZu dk çfriknu djrs Fks tks yksd&fgr] lkekftd U;k; vkSj tu&Hkkxhnkjh dks loksZifj ekurh FkhA tsih dk ekuuk Fkk fd jktuhfrd Økafr ds lkFk&lkFk lkaL—frd vkSj uSfrd ifjorZu Hkh vfuok;Z gSA os f'k{kk] Lojkt] xzke&Lojkt rFkk ;qokvksa dh uSfrdrk vkSj deZBrk ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs FksA mudh –f"V esa fodkl dsoy vkÆFkd o`f) ugÈ] cfYd lekt ds gj Lrj ij leku volj] uSfrdrk vkSj yksduk;dRo ds vkn'kks± dk çlkj gSA ;qokvksa dks ysdj tsih dh lksp  uSfrd vkSj lS)kfUrd f'k{kk% tsih dh –f"V esa f'k{kk dk mís'; dsoy jkstxkj&çkfIr ugÈ] cfYd pfj= fuekZ.k vkSj uSfrd foosd dk fodkl gksuk pkfg,A ;qok vfirq jk"Vª dk uSfrd iaxq ugÈ cuuk pkfg,( mUgsa lekt ds çfr mÙkjnk;h] Lora= Çprd vkSj uhfrfuèkkZj.k esa l{ke ukxfjd cuk;k tkuk vko';d gSA  yksd lgHkkfxrk vkSj usr`Ro% tsih ekurs Fks fd yksdra= dh lQyrk ds fy, tu&Hkkxhnkjh vfuok;Z gSA ;qok ih<+h dks flQZ lÙkk ds miHkksäk u cukdj] mUgsa LFkkuh; Lo'kklu] iapk;rksa rFkk lkeqnkf;d lajpukvksa esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkj cukuk pkfg,A blls usr`Ro {kerkvksa dk fodkl gksxk vkSj ;qok lekt dh leL;kvksa ds lekèkku esa vxz.kh cusaxsA vfèkdkj vkSj lÙkk dk ç;ksx uSfrdrk ds lkFk gksuk pkfg,( os Hkz"Vkpkj] vukpkj vkSj lÙkk ds nq#i;ksx ds dêj fojksèkh jgsA Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. 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Original Article Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 125  vkÆFkd lekurk vkSj lkekftd U;k;% tsih dk lektoknh vk;ke ;g dgrk gS fd vkÆFkd vlekurk vkSj tkfrxr HksnHkko ;qok ÅtkZ dks cckZn djrs gSaA blfy, lkekftd uhfr;k¡ ,slh gksuh pkfg,a tks voljksa dk leryhdj.k dj ldsa] fo'ks"kdj fcgkj tSls lkekftd rFkk vkÆFkd dfBukb;ksa ls tw>rs çns'k esaA tkfr] oxZ vkSj ySafxd vlekurkvksa ds fo#) tsih us thou Hkj vkokt mBkÃA os lekt ds gkf'k, ij iM+s oxks± ds mRFkku esa foÜokl djrs FksA  Lokoyacu vkSj dkS'ky fodkl% tsih dk fopkj Fkk fd vkRe&fuHkZjrk dsoy vkRe&'kfä dk ç'u ugÈ] cfYd dkS'ky] f'k{kk vkSj mRiknu {kerk ls tqM+k gSA ;qokvksa dks Lojkstxkj] —f"k uokpkj vkSj NksVs m|ksxksa ds ekè;e ls vkÆFkd l'kärk nh tkuh pkfg,A  tu&lÙkk vkSj yksduhfr% tsih dk ekuuk Fkk fd okLrfod yksdra= dsoy pqukoh çfrLièkkZ ugÈ] cfYd ukxfjdksa ds lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh vkSj tokcnsgh ij vkèkkfjr gksuk pkfg,A os turk ds Hkhrj tkxj.k vkSj uSfrdrk dh vko';drk ij tksj nsrs FksA  f'k{kk vkSj l'kfädj.k% f'k{kk dks ek= KkuktZu ds :i esa ugÈ] cfYd O;fäRo fuekZ.k vkSj lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro ds lkèku ds :i esa ns[kuk tsih ds Çpru dk vfHkUu vk;kstu FkkA  Lojkt% Lojkt dk vFkZ dsoy jktuhfrd Lora=rk ugÈ] cfYd vkRefuHkZjrk] LFkkuh; Lo'kklu vkSj lkeqnkf;d lgHkkfxrk ds ekè;e ls lÙkk dk fodsaæhdj.k Hkh FkkA bl izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS fd tsih us ,d ,sls lekt dh dYiuk dh tgk¡ ukxfjdksa] fo'ks"kdj ;qokvksa] esa lfØ; psruk] uSfrd cksèk vkSj lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro dk fodkl gksA fcgkj dk bfrgkl lkekftd psruk] foæksg vkSj f'k{kk ds vkanksyu ls Hkjk jgk gSA ijarq Lora=rk ds i'pkr ;g çns'k dà ckj fodkl dh nkSM+ esa fiNM+rk fn[kkA Hkwfe&lqèkkj dh pqukSrh] tkfrxr foHkktu] vYi volj vkSj çokluA ;s lHkh leL;k,¡ ;qokvksa dh laHkkoukvksa dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dk LorU=rk&iwoZ o i'pkRdkyhu lfØ;rk dk vusd vuqHko fcgkj dh lkekftd&jktuSfrd ifj–'; dks le>us esa mi;ksxh gSA tsih us fcgkj esa dke djrs gq, ns[kk fd ifjorZu ds fy, dsoy ljdkjksa dh uhfr;k¡ i;kZIr ugÈ gSa( LFkkuh; usr`Ro] lkeqnkf;d laxBu vkSj ;qok lfØ;rk dh vko';drk gSA fcgkj esa Nk=&vkanksyuksa dh ijaijk jgh gS] tsih Lo;a Nk= thou ls tqM+s vkanksyuksa esa lfØ; jgsA ;g ijaijk vkt Hkh fcgkj ds ;qokvksa esa fo|eku gS vkSj ;fn lgh fn'kk nh tk, rks ;g ifjorZu dk 'kfä'kkyh lkèku cu ldrh gSA fcgkj esa ;qok mRd"kZ% tsih ds fl)karksa ds vkèkkj ij mik; tsih ds fopkjksa dks vkèkkj ekudj dqN egRoiw.kZ uhfrxr vkSj lkeftd mik; fuEufyf[kr :Ik esa çLrqr fd, x, gSa ftuls fcgkj esa ;qok mRd"kZ dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldrk gS% f'k{kk dk lexz iquxZBu  oLrqfu"B vkSj pfj=&vkèkkfjr f'k{kk% ikBîØe esa uSfrd f'k{kk] yksdrkaf=d O;ogkj] lkeqnkf;d lsok vkSj bfrgkl dh lPph le> dks lk>k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A  VsfDudy vkSj O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k% ;qokvksa ds fy;s LFkkuh; m|ksxksa] —f"k rduhdksa vkSj m|e'khyrk ij vkèkkfjr çf'k{k.k dsUæ LFkkfir fd;s tk,aA  xzke&Hkk"kk vkSj laL—fr dk laoèkZu% ekr`Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk vkSj lkaL—frd f'k{kk ls ;qokvksa esa LokfHkeku vkSj jpukRedrk c<+sxhA LFkkuh; usr`Ro vkSj Lo&'kklu dk laoèkZu  iapk;rh jkt dh lfØ;rk% ;qok eaMyksa dks iapk;rksa esa çfrfufèkRo fn;k tk,( LFkkuh; ifj;kstukvksa esa mudh Hkkxhnkjh vfuok;Z gksA  ;qok usr`Ro dk;ZØe% xfrfofèk&vkèkkfjr çf'k{k.k] lkoZtfud uhfr dk;Z'kkyk,¡ vkSj usr`Ro f'kfojksa ds ekè;e ls ;qokvksa dks ç'kkldh; vkSj lkekftd dkS'ky çnku fd;s tk,¡A vkÆFkd volj vkSj m|ferk  Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, _.k vkSj ekxZn'kZu% NksVs m|eksa vkSj LVkVZ&vIl ds fy;s lLrs _.k] çf'k{k.k rFkk foi.ku lgk;rk çnku dh tk,A  —f"k esa uokpkj% —f"k&;qok dks mUur cht] Çlpkà rduhd] ewY;&J`a[kyk çcaèku rFkk —f"k&m|ksx ls tksM+dj Lojkstxkj ds volj fn, tk,aA  fMftVy lk{kjrk vkSj rduhdh lekos'ku% xzkeh.k fMftVy bUÝkLVªDpj rFkk Ã&f'k{kk IysVQ+‚eZ ls ;qok ckt+kjksa vkSj voljksa ls tqM+s jgsA  lkekftd U;k; vkSj lekos'ku  tkfr&vkèkkfjr foHkktu dk fujkdj.k% f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj esa vkj{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd leUo; dk;ZØe pykdj HksnHkko ?kVk;k tk,A  L=h&'kfä vkSj Çyx lerk% efgykvksa dh f'k{kk] LokLF; rFkk Lora=rk lqfuf'pr dj ;qok lekt dks larqfyr vkSj le`) cukukA Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 126 uSfrdrk] lsokHkko vkSj lektdq'kyrk  tu&lsok ifj;kstuk,¡% ;qokvksa dks LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k tSlh ifj;kstukvksa esa 'kkfey djds mUgsa lkoZtfud thou ds çfr layXu fd;k tk,A  uSfrd f'k{kk ds ekè;e% fo|ky;ksa vkSj d‚ystksa esa vÇglk] lR; vkSj lsokHkko tSls ewY;ksa dk çpkj&çlkjA tsih ds vuqlkj uSfrd iqu#RFkku ds fcuk nh?kZdkfyd ifjorZu laHko ugÈA laHkkfor ckèkk,¡ vkSj muls fuiVus ds mik; fcgkj esa ;qok mRd"kZ dh jkg esa dà lelkef;d ckèkk,¡ gSa tSls&Hkz"Vkpkj] jktuhfrd ladh.kZrk] lalkèku&?kkVk] ifjokfjd funsZ'kksa dk vHkko] rFkk voljksa dk vlefer forj.kA bu ckèkkvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, tsih dh lksp ds vuq:i dqN dne vko';d gSa%  'kklu&ifjorZu vkSj ikjnÆ'krk% yksduk;d ds vkn'kks± ds vuqlkj ç'kklu esa ikjnÆ'krk vkSj tokcnsgh vfuok;Z djsaA lwpuk dk vfèkdkj] Ã&xous±l vkSj tu&fuxjkuh ra= dks lq–<+ cuk,aA  lkaL—frd iqujZpuk% lekt esa voljksa dh lekurk rFkk uSfrdrk dh laL—fr dk çpkj—yksduk;d ds thou vkSj fopkjksa dks f'k{kk rFkk ehfM;k ds ekè;e ls yksdfç; cuk,aA  lkeqnkf;d Hkkxhnkjh% fodkl ifj;kstukvksa esa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsa rkfd ;kstuk,¡ tehuh Lrj ij çHkko'kkyh cusaA  y{;&fu;ksftr fuos'k% dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk futh {ks=ksa dks Hkh fcgkj ds ekuo iw¡th esa fuos'k ds fy;s çksRlkfgr djsaA t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dh fojklr dsoy jktuhfrd la?k"kZ ;k vkanksyu rd lhfer ugÈ gS( mudh lksp ,d O;kid ekuoh; vkSj lkekftd vkn'kZ çnku djrh gSA ijarq 21oÈ lnh dh pqukSfr;k¡&oSÜohdj.k] rduhdh ifjorZu vkSj Jfed lajpukvksa dk ifjorZu] ,slh gSa ftuds fy, u;h j.kuhfr;ksa dh vko';drk gSA fcgkj ds ;qok ;fn bu oSf'od ifjorZuksa dk ykHk mBkuk pkgsa rks mUgsa tsih ds uSfrd vkSj lektoknh fl)karksa dks vkèkqfud dkS'ky] uokpkj rFkk m|e'khyrk ds lkFk la;ksftr djuk gksxkA ;qok mRd"kZ dk ekxZ rHkh laHko gS tc ijaijk vkSj uokpkj] uSfrdrk vkSj dkS'ky] O;fäxr ç;kl vkSj lkekftd leFkZu dk larqyu cuk jgsA tsih ds vkn'kZ&yksd&fgr] lerk] uSfrd usr`Ro vkSj tuHkkxhnkjh tSls ewY;ksa dk ekxZn'kZu dj ldrs gSaA fcgkj dk lkekftd rUrq ;fn bu fopkjksa dks viukdj vFkZ] f'k{kk vkSj laL—fr ds lesfdr fuos'k dh uhfr cuk, rks ;qok l'kä gks dj çns'k rFkk jk"Vª nksuksa ds mRFkku esa fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA bl izdkj fcgkj esa ;qok mRd"kZ dh ryk'k ds fy, tsih ds fl)karksa ij vkèkkfjr cgqvk;keh j.kuhfr vko';d gS] tgk¡ f'k{kk iqu:Zfir gks] Lojkstxkj vkSj m|e'khyrk dks c<+kok feys] lekt esa lekos'ku lqfuf'pr gks vkSj LFkkuh; Lojkt ds ekè;e ls ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh l'kä gksA ;fn ;g ekxZ viuk;k x;k] rks fcgkj u dsoy viuh ,sfrgkfld egkurk dk iqu#)kj djsxk] cfYd ,d vkèkqfud] lekos'kh vkSj uSfrd lekt dh felky Hkh cusxkA ;gh t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dh çsj.kk dk lkdkj :i gksxkA fu"d"kZ fu"d"kZ ds rkSj ij dgk tk ldrk gS yksduk;d t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dh –f"V esa ;qok dsoy Hkfo"; ds ukxfjd ugÈ] orZeku lekt ds lfØ; fuekZrk gSaA mudh lksp dk lkj ;g gS fd ;qokvksa dks pfj=] dkS'ky vkSj usr`Ro esa xjhch ls ckgj fudkydj mUgsa Lokèkhurk vkSj lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro ds lkFk tksM+k tk,A fcgkj] tgk¡ lkekftd dfBukb;k¡ vkSj volj nksuksa xgjs :i ls fo|eku gSa] ogka ij tsih dh fopkjèkkjk ,d O;ogkfjd vkSj uSfrd ekxZn'kZd ds :i esa mi;ksxh fl) gks ldrh gSA ;qok mRd"kZ rHkh lEHko gS] tc f'k{kk ls ysdj Lo&jkstxkj] LFkkuh; usr`Ro ls ysdj jk"Vªh; uhfr;ksa rd gj Lrj ij lefUor ç;kl gksaxs vkSj bl leUo; ds dsaæ esa t; çdk'k ukjk;.k ds fl)karksa dk vuqikyu gksxkA ,sls esa fcgkj ds ;qok dsoy çns'k dk gh ugÈ] laiw.kZ jk"Vª dk usr`Ro djus dh {kerk vkSj dkS'ky nksuksa vÆtr dj ldsaxsA lanHkZ lzksr 1. f=ikBh] vkj-,e¼2012½ t; çdk'k ukjk;.k vkSj uSfrd f'k{kk] fodkl izdk'ku] esjB] i`- 57 2. 'kqDyk] chMh¼2011½ t; çdk'k ukjk;.k ds n`f"V esa yksd lgHkkfxrk vkSj usr`Ro] ek;k iqLrd egy] dkuiqj] i`- 104 3. iVsy] Mhlh¼2015½ t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dk lkekftd vkn'kZ] d`".kk ifCyf'kax gkml] vkxjk] i`- 54 4. flag] ,lih¼2016½ t; çdk'k ukjk;.k dk Lokoyacu vkSj dkS'ky laca/kh fopkj] iq"ik izdk'ku] eFkqjk] i`- 87 5. vLFkkuk] vkjih¼2018½ orZeku le; esa tsihds fopkjksa dh izklafxdrk] fouksn iqLrd eafnj] vkxjk] i`- 64 6. 'kekZ] ,lds¼2015½ t; çdk'k ukjk;.k vkSj Lojkt] vueksy izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh i`- 97 7. 'kekZ] lanhi ds¼2014½ t; çdk'k ukjk;.k vkSj ;qok usr`Ro] jkor ifCyds’ku] t;iqj] i`- 36