अम्बेडकरनगर जिले में पक्की सड़क संपर्कता एवं पेयजल उपलब्धता का स्थानिक विश्लेषण

Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 127 vEcsMdjuxj ftys esa iDdh lM+d laidZrk ,oa is;ty miyC/krk dk LFkkfud fo'ys"k.k 1, .( .) 2 1 , .., , , , 2 , , , , , Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171122 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 11(A) Pp. 127-131 November. 2025 Submitted: 18 Oct. 2025 Revised: 28 Oct. 2025 Accepted: 11 Nov. 2025 Published: 30 Nov. 2025 lkjka'k ;g v/;;u vEcsMdjuxj ftys esa iDdh lM+d laidZrk rFkk 'kq) is;ty miyC/krk ds LFkkfud fo'ys"k.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA xzkeh.k volajpuk] fo'ks"kdj lM+dksa vkSj is;ty lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl fdlh {ks= ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd mRFkku dk çeq[k vk/kkj ekuk tkrk gSA çkIr vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj ftys esa lM+d volajpuk vR;f/kd fodflr gS] tgk¡ leLr fodkl[k.Mksa dk vkSlr lM+d laidZ Lrj 91-05 çfr'kr ntZ fd;k x;k gSA cl[kkjh vkSj jkeuxj tSls fodkl[k.M 100 çfr'kr iDdh lM+dksa ls tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k vkn'kZ fLFkfr çLrqr djrs gSa] tcfd HkhVh] vdcjiqj] VkaMk] dVsgjh vkSj fHk;k¡o tSls {ks=ksa esa lM+d laidZ larks"ktud ls mPp Lrj rd igq¡p pqdk gSA nwljh vksj] ftys esa is;ty lqfo/kk dh miyC/krk lHkh fodkl[k.Mksa esa 100 çfr'kr ikbZ xbZ] tks ty thou fe'ku] jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;ZØe ,oa jkT; is;ty ,oa LoPNrk fe'ku tSlh ;kstukvksa ds lQy fØ;kUo;u dk ifj.kke gSA is;ty miyC/krk esa bl iw.kZrk dk ldkjkRed çHkko LokLF;] le;&çca/ku] lkekftd dY;k.k vkSj vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ij Li"V :i ls ns[kk x;k gSA v/;;u esa lkaf[;dh;] xq.kkRed ,oa LFkkfud fo'ys"k.k fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, fodkl[k.Mokj volajpuk dh fLFkfr] {ks=h; vlekurkvksa] pqukSfr;ksa vkSj laHkkoukvksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k x;k gSA ifj.kker% ;g 'kks/k Li"V djrk gS fd vEcsMdjuxj ftyk xzkeh.k volajpuk fodkl dh „f"V ls mUur fLFkfr esa gS] fdUrq dqN nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa lM+d laidZ vkSj is;ty xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj dh vko';drk cuh gqbZ gSA ;g v/;;u uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa vkSj lrr~ volajpuk fodkl ;kstukvksa ds fy, mi;ksxh var„Zf"V çnku djrk gSA çLrkouk xzkeh.k volajpuk fdlh Hkh {ks= ds lexz lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl dh vk/kkjf'kyk gksrh gSA fo'ks"kdj iDdh lM+d laidZrk vkSj 'kq) is;ty miyC/krk ,sls çkFkfed HkkSfrd vo;o gSa tks xzkeh.k thou dh xq.koÙkk] ‟f"k mRiknu] foi.ku ç.kkyh] LokLF; lsokvksa rd igq¡p rFkk 'kS{kf.kd lqfo/kkvksa ds mi;ksx dks lh/ks çHkkfor djrs gSaA vEcsMdjuxj ftys esa gky ds o"kksaZ esa lM+d volajpuk ,oa is;ty vkiwfrZ ra= esa mYys[kuh; lq/kkj gqvk gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i vf/kdka'k fodkl[k.M mPp Lrj ij iDdh lM+dksa ls tqM+s gSa rFkk yxHkx lHkh xzkeksa esa 'kq) is;ty dh miyC/krk lqfuf'pr dh xbZ gSA iDdh lM+dksa ls tqM+h vkcknh esa HkhVh] vdcjiqj] VkaMk] dVsgjh vkSj fHk;k¡o tSls fodkl[k.M mYys[kuh; çxfr n'kkZrs gSa] tcfd cl[kkjh vkSj jkeuxj tSls fodkl[k.Mksa us 100 çfr'kr lM+d laidZ çkIr dj vkn'kZ e‚My çLrqr fd;k gSA vkSlr lM+d laidZ Lrj 91-05 çfr'kr gksus ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ftys dh xzkeh.k lMd volajpuk vR;f/kd fodflr gSA nwljh vksj] is;ty lqfo/kk ds {ks= esa ty thou fe'ku] jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;ZØe rFkk jkT; is;ty ,oa LoPNrk fe'ku tSlh ;kstukvksa ds çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ls lHkh fodkl[k.Mksa esa 100 çfr'kr xzkeksa dks lqjf{kr is;ty miyC/k djk;k x;k gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i LokLF;] le;&çca/ku] mRiknu {kerk rFkk lkekftd dY;k.k esa mYys[kuh; lq/kkj ns[kk x;k gSA bu nksuksa volajpuk ?kVdksa dh miyC/krk dk LFkkfud fo'ys"k.k ftys ds fodkl Lrj] vlekurkvksa] pqukSfr;ksa ,oa laHkkoukvksa dks le>us esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA blh ifjçs{; esa çLrqr 'kks/k i= vEcsMdjuxj ftys dh lM+d laidZrk ,oa is;ty miyC/krk dk lexz] rqyukRed ,oa LFkkfud fo'ys"k.k çLrqr djrk gSA Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: , , .., , , , How to cite this article: , , (2025).    . Journal of Research & Development, 17(11), 127-131. Original Article Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 128 fLFkfr ,oa foLrkj tuin vacsMdj uxj mÙkj çns'k ds mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkx esa fLFkr gSA HkkSxksfyd „f"Vdks.k ls vacsMdj uxj tuin mÙkj Hkkjr ds c`gn eSnku dk Hkkx gS ftldk v{kka'kh; foLrkj 26009’ N ls 26040’ N ,oa ns'kkarjh; foLrkj 82013’ E ls 83009’ E rd gS A vacsMdjuxj tuin dh lhek iwoZ esa vktex<]+ nf{k.k esa lqYrkuiqj ,oa if'pe esa v;ks/;k tuin ls lhekafdr gSA bldh mÙkjh lhek cLrh] lardchjuxj] ,oa vEcsMdjuxj tuin ls ifrr ikou lj;w ¼?kk?kjk½ unh }kjk vyx gksrh gSA Vksal v/;;u {ks= ds e/; esa çokfgr gksus okyh çeq[k unh gS tks bls yxHkx nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrh gSA tuin vacsMdjuxj dk HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy 2350 oxZ fdyksehVj ,oa tula[;k 2397888 gSA mís';  vEcsMdj uxj ftys ds fofHkUu fodkl[k.Mksa esa iDdh lM+d laidZrk ds Lrj dk vkdyu ,oa rqyuk djukA  ftys esa 'kq) is;ty lqfo/kkvksa okys xzkeksa ds çfr'kr dk v/;;u djuk rFkk lHkh fodkl[k.Mksa esa mldh miyC/krk dk fo'ys"k.k djukA  lM+d vkSj is;ty volajpuk ds xzkeh.k fodkl] LokLF;] f'k{kk] ‟f"k foi.ku vkSj lkekftd thou ij çHkko dk ewY;kadu djukA  lM+d laidZ lq/kkj ,oa is;ty xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq ;kstukxr lq>ko çLrqr djukA 'kks/k fof/k  bl v/;;u esa f}rh;d lzksrksa&ftyk lkaf[;dh dk;kZy;] fodkl[k.M dk;kZy;] ty thou fe'ku ,oa fjiksVksaZ rFkk tux.kuk 2011 ls çkIr vkadM+ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;kA  çkIr vkadM+ksa dk vkSlr] çfr'kr] ço`fÙk fo'ys"k.k rFkk fodkl[k.Mokj rqyuk ds ek/;e ls lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA  fofHkUu fodkl[k.Mksa esa volajpuk miyC/krk ds LFkkfud çfr:i vkSj vlekurkvksa dh igpku dh xbZA Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 129 iDdh lM+dksa ls tqM+s vkckn ;g rkfydk dzekad vEcsMdjuxj ftys ds fofHkUu fodkl[k.Mksa esa iDdh lM+dksa ls tqM+s vkckn xkaoksa ds çfr'kr dks n'kkZrh gS] ftlls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ftys esa lM+d volajpuk dk fodkl fdl Lrj rd igqapk gSA vf/kd çfr'kr okys {ks=ksa esa lM+d laidZ csgrj gS] ftlls ifjogu] ‟f"k foi.ku] LokLF; rFkk f'k{kk lsokvksa dh miyC/krk lqxe gksrh gSA HkhVh ¼85-8 izfr”kr½] dVsgjh ¼83-98 izfr”kr½] vdcjiqj ¼86-6 izfr”kr½] VkaMk ¼86-5 izfr”kr½ vkSj fHk;k¡o ¼85-11 izfr”kr½ tSls fodkl[k.Mksa esa lM+d laidZ larks"ktud ls mPp Lrj ij gS] gkykafd bu {ks=ksa esa dqN nwjLFk xkao vHkh Hkh csgrj lM+d lqfo/kkvksa dh vko';drk eglwl djrs gSaA blds foijhr] cl[kkjh vkSj jkeuxj fodkl[k.M 100 izfr”kr xkaoksa ds lkFk iw.kZizfr”kr lM+d&laifdZr gSa] tks bUgsa lM+d volajpuk ds vkn'kZ e‚My ds :i esa çLrqr djrs gSaA tgkaxhjxat ¼96-52 izfr”kr½ vkSj tykyiqj ¼94-97 izfr”kr½ esa Hkh lM+d usVodZ vR;ar etcwr gS vkSj dsoy dqN lhfer {ks=ksa esa lq/kkj dh vko';drk gSA leLr fodkl[k.Mksa dk vkSlr lM+d laidZ Lrj 91-05 izfr”kr gS] tks ;g çekf.kr djrk gS fd vEcsMdjuxj ftys esa xzkeh.k lM+d volajpuk vR;f/kd fodflr gS vkSj yxHkx lHkh xk¡o iDdh lM+dksa ls tqM+s gq, gSaA dqy feykdj] ftys esa lM+d laidZ dh ;g etcwr fLFkfr xzkeh.k fodkl] vkfFkZd çxfr vkSj lkekftd lsokvksa dh igqap dks mYys[kuh; :i ls c<+krh gS] tcfd dqN fodkl[k.Mksa esa vHkh Hkh lM+d foLrkj dh laHkkouk,¡ cuh gqbZ gSaA tuin vEcsMdjuxj es fodkl[k.Mokj iDdh lM+dksa ls tqM+s vkckn xzkeksa dk dqy vkckn xzkeksa ls çfr'kr&2011 fodkl[k.M 2023&24 HkhVh 85.8 dVsgjh 83.98 vdcjiqj 86.6 VkaMk 86.5 cl[kkjh 100 jkeuxj 100 tgkaxhjxat 96.52 tykyiqj 94.97 fHk;‚ao 85.11 leLr fodkl[k.M 91.05 'kq) is;ty lqfo/kk tc fdlh fodkl[k.M esa 'kq) is;ty lqfo/kk;qä xzkeksa dk çfr'kr 100 izfr”kr gksrk gS] rks bldk vFkZ gS fd ogk¡ ds lHkh vkckn xk¡oksa esa lqjf{kr is;ty miyC/k gS rFkk fdlh Hkh xk¡o esa is;ty dusD'ku dh deh ntZ ugha dh xbZ gSA bldk eryc gS fd ikbIM okVj lIykbZ] gSaMiai] bafM;k ekdkZ gSaMiai] vk/kkfjr lIykbZ ;k vU; LoPN ty lzksr çR;sd xk¡o esa ekStwn gSaA vEcsMdjuxj ftys esa ,slh fLFkfr ty thou fe'ku] jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;ZØe] vkSj jkT; is;ty ,oa LoPNrk fe'ku tSlh ;kstukvksa ds çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ls laHko gqbZ] ftuds varxZr lHkh xk¡oksa dks lqjf{kr is;ty lzksrksa ls tksM+k x;k] ikbIM tykiwfrZ dk foLrkj fd;k x;k] iqjkus gSaMiaiksa dk lq/kkj ,oa u, baLV‚ys'ku fd, x, rFkk ty&xq.koÙkk ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds ek/;e ls ty dh 'kq)rk lqfuf'pr dh xbZA ifj.kkeLo:i HkhVh] tykyiqj] vdcjiqj] VkaMk] cl[kkjh] jkeuxj] tgkaxhjxat] VkaMk] tykyiqj] QsFkqvk] HkhVh vkfn lHkh fodkl[k.Mksa esa 'kq) is;ty lqfo/kk;qä xzkeksa dk çfr'kr 100 izfr”kr çkIr gqvkA bl O;kid miyC/krk dk LokLF; ij ldkjkRed çHkko ns[kk x;k] ftlls tytfur jksxksa tSls Mk;fj;k] gStk vkSj VkbQkbM esa mYys[kuh; deh vkbZ vkSj cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k o laØe.k dh laHkkouk ?kVhA lkekftd :i ls efgykvksa o cPpksa dk ikuh ykus esa yxus okyk le; cpk] ftlls muds thou esa lqfo/kk vkSj LoPNrk c<+hA vkfFkZd „f"V ls le; dh cpr ls mRiknu {kerk c<+h rFkk LokLF; ij gksus okyk [kpZ de gqvk] tks xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwrh çnku djrk gSA ;g miyC/krk ftys dh lexz xzkeh.k volajpuk ds mPp Lrj dk ladsrd gS vkSj fodkl lwpdkad esa lq/kkj ykrh gSA gkykafd 100 izfr”kr dojst gksus ds ckotwn dqN {ks=h; pqukSfr;k¡] tSls‟dqN gSaMiaiksa esa vklsZfud@¶yksjkbM dh leL;k] xfeZ;ksa esa tyLrj dk fxjuk] ikbIM ty ncko esa deh] rFkk eksVj@iai [kjkc gksus ij ejEer esa foyac tSlh leL;k,¡ cuh jg ldrh gSaA blfy, 100 izfr”kr dojst dk vFkZ 100 izfr”kr xq.koÙkk ugha gksrk] vr% ty L=ksrksa ds lrr~ j[kj[kko] tyLrj laj{k.k vkSj fu;fer ty&xq.koÙkk ijh{k.k dh fujarj vko';drk cuh jgrh gSA Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 130 tuin vEcsMdjuxj es fodkl[k.Mokj 'kq) is;ty lqfo/kk;qä xzkeksa dk dqy vkckn xzkeksa ls çfr'kr fodkl[k.M “kq) is;ty lqfo/kk;qä xzkeksa dk çfr'kr HkhVh 100 dVsgjh 100 vdcjiqj 100 VkaMk 100 cl[kkjh 100 jkeuxj 100 tgkaxhjxat 100 tykyiqj 100 fHk;‚ao 100 leLr fodkl[k.M 100 fu"d"kZ vEcsMdjuxj ftys esa iDdh lM+d laidZrk vkSj 'kq) is;ty miyC/krk ds LFkkfud fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gksrk gS fd ftys dh xzkeh.k volajpuk vR;f/kd fodflr voLFkk esa igq¡p pqdh gSA lM+d laidZrk ds lanHkZ esa vf/kdka'k fodkl[k.M mPp çfr'kr çkIr djrs gSa] ftuesa cl[kkjh vkSj jkeuxj us 100 çfr'kr dojst ds lkFk vkn'kZ fLFkfr LFkkfir dh gSA HkhVh] vdcjiqj] VkaMk] dVsgjh vkSj fHk;k¡o tSls fodkl[k.M Hkh 85 çfr'kr ls vf/kd lM+d laidZ çkIr dj pqds gSa] tks ifjogu] ‟f"k foi.ku] LokLF; lsokvksa vkSj f'k{kk rd igq¡p dks O;kid :i ls lqyHk cukrs gSaA ftys dk vkSlr lM+d laidZ Lrj 9105 çfr'kr gksuk bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa lM+d volajpuk etcwr vkSj O;kid gS] ;|fi dqN nwjLFk xzkeksa esa vHkh Hkh lM+d foLrkj dh vko';drk cuh gqbZ gSA is;ty miyC/krk ds v/;;u esa ik;k x;k fd lHkh fodkl[k.Mksa esa 100 çfr'kr xzke 'kq) is;ty lqfo/kk;qä gSa] tks ty thou fe'ku] jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;ZØe rFkk jkT; is;ty ,oa LoPNrk fe'ku ds lQy fØ;kUo;u dk ifj.kke gSA bl O;kid is;ty miyC/krk us xzkeh.k thou dh LokLF;&lqj{kk] LoPNrk] le;&çca/ku vkSj vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ij ldkjkRed çHkko Mkyk gSA ty&xq.koÙkk ijh{k.k] ikbIM tykiwfrZ] gSaMiai lq/kkj ,oa ubZ LFkkiuk ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa thou Lrj esa mYys[kuh; lq/kkj gqvk gSA gkykafd] tyLrj fxjkoV] ikbIM ty ncko esa deh] eksVj/iai [kjkch vkSj dqN {ks=ksa esa vklsZfud/¶yksjkbM dh leL;k tSlh pqukSfr;k¡ vHkh Hkh ekStwn gSa] ftu ij lrr~ /;ku nsus dh vko';drk gSA lexz :i ls ;g v/;;u n'kkZrk gS fd vEcsMdjuxj ftys dh lM+d vkSj is;ty volajpuk ftys ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl] LokLF; lqj{kk] ‟f"k o`f)] f'k{kk çlkj ,oa xzkeh.k thou dh xq.koÙkk esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrh gSA vr% ftys esa volajpuk fodkl dh orZeku miyfC/k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk Hkfo"; esa lrr~ j[kj[kko] tyLrj laj{k.k] lM+d foLrkj vkSj xq.koÙkk lq/kkj gsrq ;kstukxr ç;kl vko';d gSaA ;g 'kks/k ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa] ;kstukdkjksa vkSj uhfr&fuekZrkvksa ds fy, mi;ksxh fn'kk&funsZ'k çnku djrk gS vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl dh fn'kk esa vkxs dh j.kuhfr;ksa dks lq„<+ cukrk gSA lanHkZ lwph 1. 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