Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 154 : . , , , Email:
[email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171129 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 11(A) Pp. 154-159 November. 2025 Submitted: 18 Oct. 2025 Revised: 28 Oct. 2025 Accepted: 11 Nov. 2025 Published: 30 Nov. 2025 , , , - , - , , - , , , , , - - , , , , , , - , , : - , , : , - , , , - , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , - Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: . , , , , How to cite this article: , (2025). : . Journal of Research & Development, 17(11), 154-159. Original Article
Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 155 , , , , : , , 8.80 : , , 26016' 27031' 83050' 85018' 2021 34,43,044 , - 582 44.94 , ( ) , , - , , , - ? -, , , , - , - -, , , , , , - , - - —
Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 156 (3–5 ) (1200–1500 ) - , - , -, , - —, , , , , , , , — , , (1991-2021) ( ) ( ) . . . 1991 846.4 67.8 9.08 24.9 29.4 2001 1027.0 88.8 8.60 22.3 30.0 2011 1023.0 91.0 9.04 24.0 33.0 2021 1034.0 95.0 9.14 19.9 35.06 -
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Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 159 (References) 1. , 2. Census of India, 2011. 3. Singh, K.S. (1998). People of India: Bihar, Volume XVI. Anthropological Survey of India. 4. Pandey, R.K. (2019). Tharu Tribe of West Champaran: Culture, Livelihood and Change. 5. Ministry of Tribal Affairs (2023). Status Report on Scheduled Tribes of India. 6. Thakur, S. (2021). Tribal Livelihood and Development in Bihar. 7. Government of Bihar Economic Survey, 2022-23. 8. District Administration West Champaran (2022). District Statistical Handbook. Government of Bihar. 9. Bihar Tribal Department (2020). Tharu Tribe Profile Report. Tribal Welfare Department, Patna. 10. Forest Rights Act (2006). Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India. 11. National Forest Policy (1988). Government of India, New Delhi. 12. MGNREGA Annual Report (2021–22). Ministry of Rural Development.