OF LEGAL SERVICES AND WAYS TO REGULATE RELATIONS BETWEEN THEM

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE Volume 02, Issue 12, 2025 55 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE universalconference.us OF LEGAL SERVICES AND WAYS TO REGULATE RELATIONS BETWEEN THEM Turaev Shakhriyor Shodiyorovich – Chief Accountant of the Samarkand Regional Territorial Department of the Chamber of Advocates of the Republic of Uzbekistan , independent researcher E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: In the article, the importance of the attorney performing the legal service and the amount of fees to be paid to him, the quality and efficiency of the legal service depending on who and how much money is paid for the services, the development of the legal service institution, the role of lawyers in the consideration of criminal, civil, administrative and economic cases, the effective use of its positive achievements for the further development of the legal service institution, the legal service and state and non-profit organizations to business entities Further improvement of the mechanisms of implementation of legal documents on legal aid is shown through specific practical indicators . Key words : legal service, in accordance with the agreement (agreement), compensable costs, requisites of the parties, person expressing trust (person under protection). Introduction. When providing legal services, the lawyer providing them and the amount of fees payable to him are of course important, because the quality and efficiency of legal services increase depending on who pays for these services and in what amount. Clause 2.6 of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-4947 dated February 7, 2017 “On the Strategy of Actions for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan” focuses on improving the legal aid and service system, “increasing the efficiency of the legal services of state bodies; " Development of the institution of advocacy, increasing the role of lawyers in considering criminal, civil, administrative and economic cases;" - he specifically indicated. Therefore, the further development of the institution of advocacy requires the effective use of its positive achievements, further improvement of the mechanisms for implementing legislation on legal services and legal assistance to business entities by state and non-governmental non-profit organizations. Analysis of literature on the topic. Sh. Mirziyoyev 2017-2021 Action Strategy, Khvan L.B., Tax Law, Otakhonov F.H. The role of legal services in concluding business contracts and ensuring their execution, Karimov I.A. Although the literature on the topic of “Justice is the Rule of Law” does not contain scientific research on the problems associated with the effective development of legal services, theoretical and legal problems of legal services, the general theoretical and specific problems of forming a legal state and civil society in the Republic of Uzbekistan are studied in the works of Sh.N. Berdiyarov, H.B. Boboev, M.S. Vosikova, I.B. Zokirov, O.Kh. Mukhamedov, Z. Muqimov, H.T. Odilkariev, O. Okyulov, F.A. Primov, F.Kh. Rakhimov, H.Rakhmonkulov, M.Kh. Rakhmonkulov, and others, but they do not study the problematic issues of accounting in legal services. This indicates the current relevance of the chosen topic. Research methodology. The article uses methods such as analysis and synthesis, cause and effect, time and space, induction and deduction, systematic approach, traditional economic analysis, economic mathematical and statistical, correlation level and linear regression. Analysis and results. In accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Bar Association provides legal services to citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan, foreign citizens, stateless persons, enterprises, institutions, organizations, including: provides advice and explanations on legal issues, oral and written information on legal documents; prepares applications, complaints and other documents of a legal nature; INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE Volume 02, Issue 12, 2025 56 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE universalconference.us represents individuals and legal entities in civil cases and administrative offense cases in court, other state bodies; participates in the preliminary investigation of criminal cases and in court as a defender, representative of the victim, civil plaintiff, civil defendant; provides legal assistance to business activities and other types not prohibited by law. Legal service exists in all sectors of the national economy, that is, in all stages of production and management of the economy, in ministries, offices, associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as in hokimities, the highest bodies of state power and administration , so any activity cannot be organized without legal service. In order to legally ensure the activity of local state and economic management bodies, legal services are organized in their structure . M is the past tense in our country during small business and private entrepreneurship special attention is paid to the development , As a result, an enterprise with an organizational legal form in the form of a joint-stock company, a limited liability company, an additional liability company, a private enterprise, and a business partnership, and the number of organizations increased several hundred times. Theirs ensuring legislation in its activities , control over compliance with contracts and labor discipline, ensuring property preservation through legal means and other legal matters the role of the legal service is gaining importance in implementation. In order to develop and improve legal services, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted a resolution No. PP-2733 “ON MEASURES TO FUNDAMENTALLY IMPROVE THE ACTIVITIES OF LEGAL SERVICES” dated January 19, 2017, based on which a comprehensive set of measures has been implemented to ensure the rule of law and legality in the activities of state bodies, economic management bodies, state enterprises, institutions and organizations in our country, legal services of state bodies and organizations that carry out normative, contractual, legal and claimclaim work assist in compliance with the legislation, at the same time, due to the fact that employees of legal services do not have sufficient and effective powers to prevent violations of the law and take timely measures against them, their activities do not produce the expected results, the procedure for organizing legal services, the absence of norms and criteria for determining their staffing levels, the organizational staffing of legal services in various state bodies and organizations It is noted that the legal services are not effectively organized to study and generalize the practice of law enforcement, to develop proposals to improve legislation, and that work in this area is limited to taking measures to eliminate shortcomings and violations of the law identified by law enforcement and supervisory bodies. The level of material support of legal service employees prevents the attraction of highly qualified personnel with higher legal education and practical experience to this area, which affects the quality of legal services. For this reason, it is necessary to further strengthen legality in the activities of state bodies and organizations, to consistently strengthen the role and responsibility of legal services in implementing democratic and legal reforms, and to implement a number of measures in this regard. Also Uzbekistan The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the Contractual and Legal Framework for the Activities of Economic Entities" of August 29, 1998 regulates relations arising between economic entities during the conclusion, execution, amendment and termination of economic contracts, establishes the legal basis for the conclusion, execution, amendment and termination of economic contracts, the rights and obligations of economic entities, as well as the powers of local government bodies and state management bodies in the field of contractual relations. In this regard, in order to provide legal assistance to individuals and legal entities, a lawyer provides advice and explanations on legal issues, provides oral and written references on legislative acts , draws up applications, complaints and other documents of a legal nature , represents individuals and legal entities in civil, economic and administrative cases and cases of administrative offenses in court, before other state bodies, in criminal cases , participates in the inquiry, preliminary investigation stage and in court as a defender, representative of the victim, civil plaintiff, civil defendant , provides legal INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE Volume 02, Issue 12, 2025 57 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE universalconference.us services to entrepreneurial activities , provides representation in arbitration courts and international commercial arbitration (court) , and a lawyer may also provide other types of legal assistance not prohibited by law. Therefore, business entities are mostly lawyers boards, law firms and law offices more than the services of practicing lawyers are using. In the conditions of market relations, effective regulation of relations between various entities is carried out through contracts, and in the legal profession, as well as in Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Advocacy” dated December 27, 1996 No. 349-I, it is stated that “A lawyer is a citizen of the Republic of Uzbekistan who has a higher legal education and has received a license in the established manner granting the right to engage in legal activities. have been recognized as legally incompetent or have limited legal capacity in accordance with the established procedure , as well as those whose criminal record has not been terminated or expunged, are not allowed to practice law. A lawyer is not entitled to engage in any other paid activity, except for the following: scientific and pedagogical activities; Activities in the Chamber of Advocates of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its territorial departments; activity as a patent representative and mediator; activity as an employee of the legal service of state bodies, economic management bodies, state enterprises, institutions and organizations on a contractual and legal basis; "activities as a judge in arbitration courts and international commercial arbitrations (courts)" are indicated. " Advocacy carries out its activities on the basis of the rule of law, independence and other democratic principles. A person who has obtained a license in accordance with the established procedure has the right to practice law individually by opening his own law office, or to form a law firm or a membership-based bar association with other lawyers (partners), or to join one of such existing law structures, or to practice law by working in a legal consulting office. A lawyer has the right to practice law only in one law structure. Registration of law offices, law firms and bar associations, as well as legal consulting offices, is carried out by public service centers in accordance with the procedure established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The establishment, activities, reorganization and liquidation of advocacy structures, their structure, staff, tasks, procedure for spending funds, powers of governing bodies, procedure for their election, and other issues related to the activities of advocacy structures are regulated by their charters (regulations) and founding agreements. Law bureaus, law firms and associations of lawyers acquire the status of a legal entity from the date of their registration. The legal consultancy has the right to carry out its activities from the date of registration. The location of a law firm or bar association must be in a non-residential location. Lawyers who have established law offices may carry out their activities in residential premises owned by them on the basis of property rights or other legal grounds, and it is not required to transfer the residential premises owned by the lawyer on the basis of property rights to the category of nonresidential premises for use in the activities of the law office. Advocacy organizations receive support from money (income) received from them for providing legal assistance to citizens and legal entities, as well as other funds not prohibited by law. Lawyers may establish public associations of lawyers. A law firm and a bar association have the right to establish their separate divisions (representative offices and branches) in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in foreign countries in INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE Volume 02, Issue 12, 2025 58 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE universalconference.us accordance with the legislation of these countries. In this case, the law firm and the bar association shall notify the judicial body in advance of the decision to open a separate division. To provide legal services to individuals and legal entities, an agreement (contract) on the provision of legal assistance shall be concluded in accordance with the procedure specified in Article 91 of the Law on the Bar; Advocacy activities are carried out on the basis of an agreement (agreement) on the provision of legal assistance concluded between a lawyer and a person who expresses trust (a person under protection). An agreement (contract) on the provision of legal assistance is a civil law contract concluded in simple written form between a principal (client) and a lawyer for the provision of legal assistance to the principal (client) or a person appointed by him/her. are regulated by the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, unless otherwise provided for by the law on the bar . Conclusions and suggestions. A lawyer, regardless of the judicial authority from which he was certified, has the right to conclude an agreement (contract) on the provision of legal assistance with a client (client), regardless of his place of residence or location. The important terms of the agreement (agreement) on the provision of legal assistance are as follows: information about the lawyer who has undertaken to perform the assignment as a proxy, indicating the details of his/her certificate; the subject of the assignment; conditions for payment of fees by the person expressing trust (person under protection) for the provided legal assistance; the procedure and amount of compensation for the lawyer's expenses related to the execution of the assignment; the amount and nature of the responsibility of the lawyer who undertakes the assignment. The right to receive a lawyer's fee and to be reimbursed for expenses related to the performance of the assignment may not be transferred to third parties without the special permission of the principal (client). The fee paid to the attorney by the principal (client) and compensation for the attorney's expenses related to the execution of the assignment must be deposited in the cash register of the relevant law firm or transferred to the bank account of the law firm in the manner and within the time limits stipulated in the agreement (contract) on the provision of legal assistance . After concluding a contract (agreement) with a client, the lawyer must fully assume the obligations of the contract and approach it in good faith. Even if the contract was not concluded directly with the person under protection, that is, even if the contract was concluded with the family members of the person under protection in cases of imprisonment, the essence and purpose of the contract will not change, regardless of who paid the fees under the contract and in what form, whether in cash or by money transfer. List of references : 1. President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev; 2017-2021 Action Strategy 2. Normative and legal documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan 3. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Advocacy" 4. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the contractual and legal framework of the activities of economic entities" 5. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Non-governmental Non-commercial Organizations" 6. Khvan L.B., Tax "Law", Otakhanov F.H. "Role of legal service in drawing up business contracts and ensuring their execution" was used from the literature.