मराठी माध्यमातील विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता(Artificial Intelligence - AI)

Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Double Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Research Journal ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 13  󰬀 󰱳󰫾󰰩 󰭃 󰱮󰰌(Artificial Intelligence - AI) 󰭑.   1, 󰭈. .   2 1, 2   󰰗󰭅.  󰰣 󰫦  󰱳,  .󰲆 .. Email: j[email protected]om Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170904 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9(VII) Pp. 13-16 September 2025 Submitted: 10 Aug. 2025 Revised: 20 Aug. 2025 Accepted: 10 Sept.2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 : 󰫳 󰭃󰫥󰭈   󰭃  󰱮󰰌 ( Artificial Intelligence – AI )  󰫤, 󰫰, 󰱿, ,  󰫤  󰫳 󰫦 󰫤󰭃󰬀 󰱘 󰬎 . AI 󰬆 󰭃   󰱮󰰌 󰫼, 󰫦 󰫼, 󰬎 󰫼  󰫦 󰫼 󰫤  󰭃󰫥.   󰭃  󰱮󰰌 󰬉,   , 󰫦󰭈, 󰭈   󰲛󰰩   󰲛󰰩 󰫯 󰭈   󰫦  . 󰫰, 󰫤, 󰱿, ,   󰫤 󰫯 󰫤󰭃󰬀 AI  󰱿      󰬎 󰲄 󰫼  . AI   󰬍 - 󰫦,    󰫳 󰱿 󰫮 ,  , ,    󰫤  󰬋 󰫦 . 󰫰 , AI 󰫤     󰬉 󰭃  󰱮󰰌    󰰉 .  󰫯󰬄: 󰭃  󰱮󰰌 (AI),  󰲛󰰩,  󰲛󰰩, 󰬁 󰫦,  AI /  AI /   AI,  󰲄, 󰫤 AI, 󰫰, 󰬎 ,   󰫤. 󰭈󰬎 (Introduction)    󰭃󰫥  ,    󰭃  󰱮󰰌 (Artificial Intelligence - AI)  󰫦   󰰍󰫦 󰬴 . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰬆  󰭈 󰲕 󰭃󰬀  󰱮󰰌 󰱆 󰫼 󰫤  , 󰫵  󰭃 󰭈  󰰉 ,  , 󰬎    󰫦  .   󰭃 󰱮󰰌  󰬉,   ,  󰭈, 󰫦󰭈  󰫰, 󰫤, 󰱿,  󰫯  󰫤󰭃  󰰍󰫦 󰭈 󰬎󰲆 . , AI  󰫦 󰬬 ,  󰬉    󰫯 󰬋 󰲄 󰰉, AI 󰫳   󰫦 󰬍 󰬌 󰬉 󰫽   . AI  󰫰   󰭈     ,  󰫽  󰫤  󰫦   󰰍 .󰫳   󰬴 󰬉,  󰬀  󰫵 󰬴 󰫤 ,  󰬆 󰭃  󰱮󰰌 (AI) 󰬴. 󰬉 󰲑   󰲆,  󰲒 󰬎󰫦 󰬋 󰬎,   , 󰲕  󰲓 ,  󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰫦 . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI:10.5281/zenodo.17112901 Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence:    ,   󰰗󰭅.  󰰣 󰫦  󰱳,  .󰲆 .. How to cite this article: .  . , . .  (2025).  󰬀 󰱳󰫾󰰩 󰭃  󰱮󰰌 (Artificial Intelligence - AI) Journal of Research & Development, 17(9(VII)), 13-16. Original Article Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Double Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Research Journal ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 14 '󰭃 󰱮󰰌' (Artificial Intelligence)   󰲌    ,  󰭃  󰱮󰰌󰭈 󰫼  󰫦 󰫼 󰫤 󰭈 .  󰱮 󰱆  󰭃󰫥 󰫼 󰬎󰱹   ,   󰫳  󰁰   (Alan Turing)  󰬉 󰬉   󰰏 (John McCarthy)   󰬀 '󰲘󰫦󰲑 󰬁' (Artificial Intelligence)  󰫥 󰰉 󰬉 '󰫦 󰬁󰬁'   󰲐 󰲑 . 󰬋, AI   󰬂        󰰍󰫦  󰱿 󰭃󰫥 󰬆   .   󰫯 󰱯  󰬀 󰱳󰫾󰰩 󰭃 󰱮󰰌   󰬄 󰰉 ,  󰫦  󰬍 󰬎󰰉 󰬎󰲆 ,  󰫳    󰬋 󰬎 󰲄  . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌  󰬉  󰫦󰭈 . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰬆 ? 󰭃  󰱮󰰌 (AI) 󰬆 󰭃 󰫦 󰱮 󰫦.   󰫥   ,   󰭈  , 󰫵 󰭈  (Learning) , 󰫦  (Reasoning) , 󰬎  (Problem Solving)   󰫦  (Decision Making) .󰬀 󰫯󰫽  󰲆󰰎  :   (Data Collection):  󰬁󰫦  󰭓󰱨   . 1. 󰲄 (Analysis):  󰬉     󰲄 . 2. 󰫤 (Learning):  󰫳 (󰫳(  󰬎󰬀  . 3. 󰫦 (Decision): 󰲄  󰫤󰫳  󰫰  󰫦 .  󰬀 󰫮  󰬉,  󰫦 󰫼  󰱮  ,  󰫦 󰭃󰱨 󰰉  󰬆 󰭃 󰱮󰰌. . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰭈 (Types of AI) 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰫯   󰰏  : . 󰫤 󰰏 (Classification by Capability)   AI /  AI (Narrow AI / Weak AI):  AI  󰫦 󰬁 󰭈 ,  󰱇   (Specific Tasks) 󰫼   . .   (Voice Recognition), 󰬬  (Face Recognition), 󰱮  󰲕  󰬎. 󰬀 󰬎󰫽  󰰀 AI   󰭈 .  󰬁 AI /  AI (General AI / Strong AI):  AI 󰬀   󰱮󰰌  󰰌 󰫼 󰫤 .  AI 󰫽 󰲆  󰫦󰲑 , 󰭈     󰰉 .  󰭈 󰬀 󰱮 󰬎󰰉 (Theoretical)   󰫽  󰰉 .  -󰱮 AI /  AI (Super AI):  AI 󰫳 󰭃 󰱮󰰌󰫤  󰱮 .  󰫤  󰫦 󰫤, 󰬎 󰫼 󰫤  󰫼 󰫤 .  󰬍  󰫽 󰭈 󰬂 . . 󰫦󰭈 󰫯  (Key Functioning Components) AI  󰫦󰭈 󰭈󰫯 󰭃 󰫤 (Machine Learning - ML)   󰲛󰰩 (Deep Learning - DL)   -   .  󰭃 󰫤 (Machine Learning): 󰬀 󰬉󰲐 (Algorithms)  󰲄 󰰉 󰫽 󰫦 (Patterns)   󰬍 󰫮 󰫦.    󰫵 󰲛󰰩 (Supervised Learning),  󰫵 󰲛󰰩 (Unsupervised Learning)  󰬁󰫦󰰗 󰲛󰰩 (Reinforcement Learning)  󰭈 󰱮󰰎  .  󰫥  (Neural Networks)   󰲛󰰩:  󰰗󰫳  󰱆 󰰉    󰬉󰲐 󰲐  (. 󰭃, (  󰲄 󰫼  .  󰲛󰰩 AI    󰫤 󰭈  . Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Double Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Research Journal ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 15 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰫦 󰭈 (Current Applications of AI)  󰭃 󰱮󰰌  󰫳 󰭈󰫽 󰬀    .  󰭈 󰫤󰭃 󰭈 󰭈 : . 󰫰 (Healthcare) : AI 󰭈 󰫤-󰲑 (X-ray),  (MRI)   󰬎 (CT Scan) 󰫯 󰱳󰲒 󰭈 󰲄 󰰉      󰫼  . 󰫦 (Cancer)        󰫮 .   󰲗󰫦:   󰫼  󰫽󰫳  󰭈󰲑󰬴  󰫼 AI   .  󰱇 : 󰰈󰫰󰫳  󰲄 󰰉 󰭈󰫽 󰰈󰫰 󰫽󰫳  󰱇  󰱮 (Personalized Treatment Plans)   󰫮 . . 󰫤 (Education)  󰱇 󰫤: 󰱳󰫾󰰩󰫳 󰫤   󰫤 󰬶 (Learning Content)  󰰉 󰫽 󰱇 󰫦󰫦 (Personalized Tutoring)  .  󰫤 󰭈: AI 󰫤 󰭃  (Grading), 󰭃   󰭈󰲒  󰬎 (Automate) 󰫼  , 󰫵 󰫤 󰱳󰫾󰰩 󰬎   . . 󰱿  󰰌 (Business and Finance)  󰫸  󰬶 : 󰫸  󰁰󰬂 󰫸 (Chatbots) 󰫽󰲐 󰬶  , 󰫵  󰭑  .   󰱿󰬎 (Risk Management): 󰲗󰫦  󰲄 󰰉  ,  (Fraud)  󰲒󰫳 󰰎    .  󰬎  (Automation):  󰫦󰬀     󰭈󰲑󰬴 󰰌  (Repetitive Tasks) AI 󰫳  󰬎   , 󰫵 󰫽 (Productivity) . .   󰫤 (Transport and Security)  󰬎 :  󰱞 (Self-driving cars)  AI  󰫽󰲆  .  󰱞 󰬁󰫦 (Sensors)  󰭈 AI 󰭈 󰰉 󰬎󰫽 󰬋 .   󰫤: AI  󰬉 (Cyber Attacks)   󰫼 󰱚 󰭈  󰲄   󰫤 󰭈   . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰬍 󰬎󰰉  󰫮 (Future Scope and Possibilities of AI) 󰭃 󰱮󰰌  󰫽   , 󰫵 󰬍  󰲀󰫦  󰫤 . .  󰫦 (Human-AI Collaboration) 󰬍 AI  󰬎 󰫦 ,  󰬉, AI    󰫦  (Co-exist),  󰬉   . AI   󰫳 󰬀 (Complex tasks)   ,   AI 󰭈 󰱿󰬎, 󰭃   󰫦 󰫼  .    󰭈󰫳 󰬬 󰫦 . .   (Space Exploration) AI 󰲐  (Robots)  󰬎 󰭈 (Automated Systems)   󰬉 󰲐  󰬀 (Space Missions) 󰰍  . AI 󰫳   󰭈  󰲄 󰰉  󰬶     . .    (Creativity and Arts) 󰬀 AI 󰭃,     󰰉 . 󰬍, AI    󰫦  , 󰫵   󰫳 󰫤󰭃 󰫦      . Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Double Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Research Journal ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 16 . 󰬁 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (AGI)󰬁 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (AGI) 󰬀   AI   󰬀 . 󰫵 󰲑 AGI  , 󰫽 󰲑 󰭃 󰬬 󰫦 󰭈  󰰉     󰬎  . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰬋 (Challenges of Artificial Intelligence) 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰲒 󰱇 , 󰲒    󰬋   , 󰫵   󰬌 . .    (Employment and Unemployment)  󰱳   󰫤󰭃󰬀 AI   󰬎 (Automated)  . 󰫽 󰰌  󰬬  󰫳 󰬬 󰫼  . , 󰲕   󰬁󰬾󰫯 󰫤󰭃󰬀    .  󰬉 󰫽  (Reskilling)  󰫤      . .    󰭈󰲅 (Ethical and Social Issues)  󰫦󰬶 (Bias): AI 󰭈 󰫵  󰭈󰫤 , 󰫽 󰬀   󰫦󰬶 ,  AI 󰭈 󰫦   󰫤 (Biased)  .     .   (Privacy): AI 󰱚 󰭈 󰱇  (Personal Data)    󰫽 󰲄 , 󰫵 󰱿󰱇󰲒󰫳  󰬉 󰫼  .   (Accountability): 󰬋 AI 󰭈    󰲕 -󰫦 , 󰬋 󰫽   ( 󰲒 󰭃(  󰰍 󰭈󰲅 󰫦 . .  󰫤  󰭃 (Safety and Control)  AGI 󰫳 , 󰭃  󰭃    󰫽󰫳 󰫦 󰫤  󰲀    󰬋 . AI 󰭈  (Misuse) 󰲕     . 󰬍󰫦   󰲑 (Conclusion and Future Direction) 󰭃  󰱮󰰌 (AI)    󰭃󰫥 ,      󰱿    󰰈 . AI 󰬀 󰫰 , 󰫽 , 󰫤       󰫤󰭃󰬀 󰬴 󰫼 󰭈 󰫤 . AI  󰫤  󰫽    ,  󰫽 ,  󰫦󰬶  󰫳 󰭈󰲅   󰫼  . " ,  " (Garbage In, Garbage Out)  󰰍 AI   —   󰲒 󰲕 󰫤 ,  AI 󰭈 󰬍󰫦 󰲒 .  󰬴 󰫽  󰫼  󰲆 󰬌 : 1. AI 󰫤: ,  󰱳󰫾󰰩󰬀, AI  󰰉 (Literacy) . 2.  : AI 󰫳         (Ethical Guidelines and Policies)  . 3. 󰫤 󰱮 : 󰱳󰫾󰰩 󰬍    󰫼  󰬉 (Skills) .    󰬆,  AI      ,   (Collaborator)  .     󰬉 󰰍   AI   ,  󰭃  󰱮󰰌 󰲀   ,     󰬉 󰭈    󰱑  . 󰫦 (References) 1.  󰲑 '󰭃 󰱮󰰌'  . 2.   󰲐󰫦  󰲕   (Academic Journals) 3.   󰬄: . Agrowon, Lekhakmitra, Maayboli. 4. 󰬎: 󰭃 󰱮󰰌  󰲕 󰬶 󰬎.