कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (एआय), नीतिमत्ता आणि कायदा: एक अभ्यास

Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Double Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Research Journal ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 17 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (), 󰰌  :  󰬅 󰭈. .  󰱷1, . .. 2 1󰬇 󰭈󰬀,   󰫥 󰱳,  2󰫵󰲌  󰭈,   󰫥 󰱳,  Email: [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170905 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9(VII) Pp. 17-19 September 2025 Submitted: 10 Aug. 2025 Revised: 20 Aug. 2025 Accepted: 10 Sept.2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 : ( Abstract ): 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 ()  󰱿  󰫦    󰭃󰫥 . 󰫰, 󰫤, 󰱳, 󰬁󰱿󰬎, 󰭈  󰲑   󰫦 󰫤󰭃  󰭈   .  󰭈 󰭃󰫥 󰫦󰫤,       , ,  󰱆,   󰫦 󰫯     󰭈󰲅 󰫦  .  󰫳  󰬉󰲐 ,  󰫤,  󰲀, 󰱮  󰱆     󰬎   . 󰲇    “ AI Act ”   “ Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023”         󰭈    󰫦  .    󰱫󰬬    󰬋  󰬅 󰰉,      󰬌   󰱳  󰬎󰲆 󰫼  . 󰲒󰫺󰫦: 󰭃 󰱮󰰌, 󰰌, , ,  󰱆, , 󰫦, . 󰭈󰬎: 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (Artificial Intelligence – AI)  21󰱿  󰫦 󰰍  󰭈 󰭃󰫥  .  󰰗󰭈  (Learning),   (Reasoning), 󰬎   (Problem Solving), 󰫦  )Decision Making)   󰬎   (Self-Improvement)  󰫤 󰬉   󰫳 󰭈󰫽 󰫤󰭃    󰰈  . 󰫳    󰫰, 󰫤, , 󰱳- 󰱿, 󰫤, , 󰰌 , 󰬁󰱿󰬎  󰭈  󰫦 󰫤󰭃  . 󰫮  󰫼  , 󰬬   , -󰫦 󰬁 󰬶   󰫽 , 󰬁 󰭈󰲑󰬴  󰫦    󰬊  󰫳 󰬇   . ,  󰫽       󰭈󰲅   . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI:10.5281/zenodo.17112901 Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: .  󰱷, 󰬇 󰭈󰬀,   󰫥 󰱳, . How to cite this article:  󰱷, ..  (2025). 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (), 󰰌  :  󰬅. Journal of Research & Development, 17(9(VII)), 17-19. Original Article Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Double Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Research Journal ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 18  󰬉,  , 󰫳 󰰎  󰲐, 󰬉󰲐 󰫤 )Algorithmic Bias),  󰲀   󰱆 󰱿 󰬉  󰬎  󰰘 󰰗󰭅󰲓 󰬉 . 󰫦,   󰭈 󰲒 󰫦   󰫽   – 󰭈󰬶, 󰬎 󰲒 ?  󰭈󰲅 󰱳 󰬎󰲆  . , 󰲇  󰫳 󰭃    .   AI Act 󰭈󰬎  ,  󰬎  󰰌 󰫦󰫦 󰰍   .  Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 󰬎󰫽  ,  󰫳 󰰩  󰬎󰭃  󰱳 . 󰬆  , 󰫦    󰲀 󰫼 󰰌 (Ethics)   (Law)  󰬁   󰬅 󰬌 . 󰭃 󰭈  󰬁,  󰬉   󰰍       .  󰲂󰫦 󰭈󰬎   “󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (), 󰰌  ”   󰰀 󰲆    .  󰬅   󰫦 󰬬    󰬋 󰲄  󰬍 󰫽  󰲑  . 󰲑󰱯󰲆: 1. 󰫳  󰱫󰬬  󰬎 󰬅 . 2.   󰱳    󰬅 . 3. , ,  󰱆  󰫦  󰲐 .  󰫤   󰰎 : . . 󰭈  󰭈  󰱿  , 󰫽 󰫤    󰲀  󰫦 󰰍 .  󰭃󰫥 󰱳 󰫤 .   󰱮,   󰫤    󰫦󰫦 󰰍󰬀  󰰉  󰬋 󰲑󰬴   . .       󰬉 󰲀      󰫼 󰬁 󰫤   󰱳 󰫤󰭃    . 󰫤󰫳 󰰎󰬀  󰲕 󰲆  󰬉  󰬉 󰬉󰬉 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰭈 󰫤 ,   󰲀    󰭈 󰫤   .  󰰎󰬀 󰫦󰬶  󰫦 󰲀   󰫦 󰫼󰫳 󰭈󰲑󰬴  󰭃    .  󰬎   󰰉  󰬁       󰫽 󰬶   󰫽󰫦  󰲂 󰫦  .  . 󰭈󰫳 󰫦  󰬌 . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 : 󰲑  󰬎     ‘󰭃 󰱮󰰌 ’ 󰬎󰫽 . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌       .  󰬎󰬎󰫾   󰫼, 󰭃 󰱮󰰌󰫳  󰫳  󰱳󰫳       󰭈󰱡 . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰲐    󰫽 󰫦      󰰍 . 󰬀  󰱳󰱯   󰫦 󰬀   .   󰰩      󰫼 󰫮 . 󰫤     󰫦    󰭃 󰱮󰰌󰫳 󰭃󰫥  󰬋  󰱯   󰫼  .  󰱳 ‘ 󰱉’  󰬉 󰬬 󰬂 󰰩 󰫼  .   󰫦  󰫼 󰭃 󰱮󰰌   󰫮    󰫼 .  󰱳 ‘󰲐󰬋 ’󰫳  󰰩 󰫼  ;   󰬂󰬁 󰬬 󰬁      . 󰫽  󰬂󰬁   󰬶       󰬁   . 󰱍 󰫳 󰫤󰭃󰬀 󰭃 󰱮󰰌   󰱳 󰭃 󰭈 .  󰬎 󰬀   󰫤󰭃󰬀 󰭃 󰱮󰰌󰫳 󰱯    󰬍  .  󰱳  󰬉 󰬬 󰬁     .  󰬁󰫳 󰲗󰫦 󰫳    󰱆 󰱆  󰬆 󰫼  . 󰫳 󰫤      󰭃 Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Double Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Research Journal ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 19 󰱮󰰌󰫳 󰭃󰫥      󰬀 . 󰲐  󰫼    󰱳󰫳 󰬀   .    󰲑󰬉  “󰫰 󰫦 󰲘󰫦󰲑 󰬁“   󰲐  . 󰫽 󰭃 󰱮󰰌     󰫦 .     󰲕 󰫽     󰫦  . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌󰫳 󰱯     󰱯   .  󰫳  󰱳 󰭈     󰫰         . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌   : 󰫳 󰱳  󰫦󰲑 󰫳 󰰍󰰁    .   󰬉  󰫮     󰲕 󰬉   󰫽󰫳  󰫦  󰲐 ‘..’ 󰫦     .  󰭈󰫳 󰱳  󰭈   󰬉 󰱿󰱇󰲒   󰰉    󰫽󰱨  󰫦 󰫼  ‘..’󰬀 󰫰     .  󰱆  󰬉󰫳 󰫦󰫦  󰬁 󰫳 󰫦  󰬀  󰰉  .  󰬁 󰲌󰫥 , , 󰫤 󰫯   󰬉 .   󰫮󰬋  󰫯 󰬁   󰫼    󰬎    󰫽 . 󰬀 󰫽󰰩󰫳 󰱆 󰬉    󰭈  󰫼  . 󰭈 󰫳   󰫼  󰱳    . 󰱨  󰭃󰫥  󰫦 󰬁    󰱇󰲒    󰰤   󰱿  . : 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 ()   󰭃󰫥󰫳 󰫤󰭃 󰫦     . 󰫰, 󰫤, 󰬁󰱿󰬎, 󰱳, 󰭈 󰫽 󰫦 󰫤󰭃     . ,  󰭃󰫥 󰱘    󰭈󰲅   󰬋 󰫦 . ,  󰱆,  , 󰫦󰭈󰲑󰬴 󰫦, 󰬉󰲐 󰫤 (algorithmic bias)   󰭈 󰬋 . 󰰌󰫳 󰲆,  󰭈󰰎  󰬉 󰬁 ,        .   󰲆,  󰫤 , 󰰌󰫽 )liability), 󰱮  󰱆,  󰫳 󰲒󰫳  󰭃  󰰍 󰱯 . 󰬀  󰭃󰫥 ,    󰫤  󰬴      󰫼 󰭈󰱡 . 󰲇 󰬎   “AI Act”    ,   󰫳   . 󰫽, 󰭃 󰱮󰰌       󰫦󰫤 󰫼 󰫤 , 󰭃   󰰌󰫳    󰭃 󰬉    󰰉 .  󰬅 󰫳 , 󰬋,     󰫦    . 󰫦 : 1. Shashidhar k. J. Observen Research Foundation, 31 jan 2021. 2.  ,   . 7  󰭊 2024. 3.  󰰌, 󰬶  󰲑 29 󰰗 2024. 4. https://www.loksatta.com/navneet/loksatta-kutuhal-artificial-intelligence-and-law-amy-95-4740689/ 5. https://bharatskills.gov.in/pdf/Curriculum/CTS/Hindi/Artificial%20Intelligence%20Programming%20Assistant.pd f 6.  󰲘󰫦󰲑 󰬁 AI 󰭈  󰬅 ,      󰫽󰭈 󰭃 󰲓  . 7. https://www.orfonline.org/marathi/research/why-artificial-intelligence-needs-new-name-better-regulation-81104.