SOEP-Core - 2023: Deceased individual (PAPI, with reference to variables)

SOEP Group Research Report SOEP-Core - 2023: Deceased individual (PAPI, with reference to variables) SOEP Survey Papers, No. 1504 Provided in Cooperation with: German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) Suggested Citation: SOEP Group (2025) : SOEP-Core - 2023: Deceased individual (PAPI, with reference to variables), SOEP Survey Papers, No. 1504, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), Berlin This Version is available at: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/331762 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. 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If the documents have been made available under an Open Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 1504 2025 Series A – Survey Instruments (Erhebungsinstrumente) SOEP-Core – 2023: Deceased Individual (PAPI, with Reference to Variables) SOEP Group Running since 1984, the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) is a wide-ranging representative longitudinal study of private households, located at the German Institute for Economic Research, DIW Berlin. The aim of the SOEP Survey Papers Series is to thoroughly document the survey’s data collection and data processing. The SOEP Survey Papers is comprised of the following series: Series A – Survey Instruments (Erhebungsinstrumente) Series B – Survey Reports (Methodenberichte) Series C – Data Documentation (Datendokumentationen) Series D – Variable Descriptions and Coding Series E – SOEPmonitors Series F – SOEP Newsletters Series G – General Issues and Teaching Materials The SOEP Survey Papers are available at http://www.diw.de/soepsurveypapers Editors: Dr. Jan Goebel, DIW Berlin Dr. Christian Hunkler, DIW Berlin Prof. Dr. Philipp Lersch, DIW Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Dr. Levent Neyse, DIW Berlin and Berlin Social Science Center (WZB) Prof. Dr. Carsten Schröder, DIW Berlin and Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Sabine Zinn, DIW Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Please cite this paper as follows: SOEP Group, 2025. SOEP-Core – 2023: Deceased Individual (PAPI, with Reference to Variables). SOEP Survey Papers 1504: Series A – Survey Instruments (Erhebungsinstrumente). Berlin: DIW Berlin/SOEP This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. © 2025 by SOEP ISSN: 2193-5580 (online) DIW Berlin German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) Mohrenstr. 58 10117 Berlin Germany [email protected] The German Socio Economic Panel at DIW Berlin SOEP-Core – 2023: Deceased Individual (PAPI, with Reference to Variables) SOEP Group 2025 The variable names mentioned in this document belong to a collection of datasets, which is released with doi:10.5684/soep.core.v40o. SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 Contents Help1 How should the questionnaire be filled out? 4 Help9 Further information 5 SOEP Survey Papers 1504 2 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 Reading Aid This representation of the questionnaire contains the same informations as the portal paneldata.org. Q72:lsta1=2 interviewer instruc�on answer op�ons in green: dataset name variable name variable label in blue: iden�fier for filter in blue: filter with condi�on grey bar: open or numeric answer ques�on text Q72 Now we would like to know something about you personally. Were you born in Germany? This refers to Germany or the Federal Republic of Germany or the German Democratic Re‐ public in the national borders at the time of your birth. Yes 1 No 2 No answer -1 bio l0013 born in Germany Q73 What country were you born in? Please enter the current name! Q73:lsta2 bio l0016 Country Of Birth ques�on number Q72:lsta1 Here, in addition to the question number,question text,interviewer instructions, and answer options, you find printed in green the file name and the variable name with the variable label, which contains information from the question. If you see rows of green lines below the answer option, the questionnaire defines serveral variables or informations are stored in more than one data set. The routing by filters is depicted in blue. Each variable is preceded by an identifier, which usually contains the question number and which is used when the variable is used in filters in subsequent questions. Such filters are usually placed as input filters (gatekeepers) at the beginning of a question. An identifier that is referred to in the input filter of a subsequent question is marked yellow as an example. This reading aid does not cover a few exceptional cases: If the filter (as gatekeeper) only affects one of serveral variables for a question, the filter is printed in blue behind the variable. There you will also find a “go to” command in the form 2 @ Q73. Here, the questionnaire skips to question 73 if answer 2 was given. Phrases that are not alreday translated in English are displayed in German and preceded by [de]. SOEP Survey Papers 1504 3 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 Intro Dear Study Participant, First of all, we—the “Living in Germany” team—would like to extend our sincere condolences on the loss of your family member. For many people, it is difficult to talk about death and dying, especially with strangers. Yet because science still knows so little about this topic, we would like to ask you a few questions about the last stage of your loved one’s life. We cordially request that you either •provide our staff member with an interview •or if you prefer, that you carefully complete this questionnaire yourself. This questionnaire is to be filled out by (ggf. von der Interviewerin/vom Interviewer auszufüllen): First name Intro:name bnvp bnvp_00_05 First name Please only fill out this questionnaire if you are asked to do so in the “Individual” questionnaire. We also offer an online questionnaire as an alternative to the paper version. To complete the questionnaire online, please enter the following address into your Internet browser: Your personal access code is: If you completed the questionnaire online, you don’t need to return this printed questionnaire. 0 If an interviewer is present, please enter: LFD interviewer number 0:pid bnvp pid Never Changing Person ID 0:pid instrumentation pid Never Changing Person ID 0:pid instrumentation2023 pid [de] Unveränderliche Personennr. 0:pid vpl pid Never Changing Person ID Help1 How should the questionnaire be filled out? SOEP Survey Papers 1504 4 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 Help2 Make an X in the box next to the answer option that you think comes the closest. If you make a mistake, clearly cross out the wrong answer and make an X in the correct box. Example: Yes 1 No 2 Help3 If you change your mind and decide that you want to select the answer that you just crossed out, you will need to clearly cross out the second mistake and then make a circle around the box you had crossed out first. Example: Yes 1 No 2 Help4 When filling out the questionnaire, please pay attention to the instructions for each question. Example: Please select one answer only. Help5 If there is a blank for you to write your answer in, please print your answer in the blank. Example: Country: Help6 Sometimes you are asked to give numerical answers. Please enter your answer by aligning numbers to the right in the spaces provided: Example: Number: Help7 If you should skip certain questions, there will be specific instructions: Example: Yes 1 Help8 Please pay attention: – use only a black pen to fill out the questionnaire. – that the information is clearly legible. – and that the information is inside the boxes. This makes our work much easier. Thank you very much! Help9 Further information SOEP Survey Papers 1504 5 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 Help10 If you have any questions about filling out the questionnaire or about your participation in the study, you are welcome to contact us at infas. You can call us during normal business hours at our toll-free number, 0800–6677876, or send us an e-mail at [email protected]. We will respond to e-mails as quickly as possible. For more information on the study, please see the infas homepage at: www.leben-in-deutschland.de 1Please state the first name, date of birth, and sex of the deceased person: Please answer the following questions in columns: first, all of the questions for the first deceased person, then for the second deceased person, and so on. [1st Person] Name: 1:vname_1 bnvp pid2 ID: Person (3) 1:vname_1 bnvp bnvp_01_01 First name: Person (4) 1:vname_1 vpl vpid Unchanging ID Person deceased [1st Person] Day and month of birth: [day] [1st Person] Day and month of birth: [month] [1st Person] Year of birth: 1:vname_2 bnvp pid2 ID: Person (3) 1:vname_2 bnvp bnvp_01_02 Birthday: Person (3) 1:vname_2 vpl vpid Unchanging ID Person deceased 1:vname_3 bnvp pid2 ID: Person (3) 1:vname_3 bnvp bnvp_01_03 Month Of Birth: Deceased Person 1:vname_3 vpl vpid Unchanging ID Person deceased 1:vname_3 vpl dl003 Month Of Birth: Deceased Person 1:dl037_1 bnvp bnvp_01_04 Year of birth: Deceased Person 1:dl037_1 vpl dl002 Year of birth: Deceased Person [1st Person] Sex: Male 1 Female 2 Non-binary (divers) 3 1:dl003_1 bnvp bnvp_01_05 Gender of person deceased 1:dl003_1 vpl dl001_h Gender of person deceased [harmonised] 1:dl003_1 vpl dl001_v2 Gender of person deceased [2022/2023] [2022, 2023] [2nd Person] Name: 1:dl002_1 bnvp bnvp_01_01 First name: Person (4) [2nd Person] Day and month of birth: [day] [2nd Person] Day and month of birth: [month] [2nd Person] Year of birth: 1:dl037_2 bnvp bnvp_01_02 Birthday: Person (3) 1:dl003_2 bnvp bnvp_01_03 Month Of Birth: Deceased Person 1:dl003_2 vpl dl003 Month Of Birth: Deceased Person 1:dl002_2 bnvp bnvp_01_04 Year of birth: Deceased Person 1:dl002_2 vpl dl002 Year of birth: Deceased Person [2nd Person] Sex: Male 1 Female 2 Non-binary (divers) 3 SOEP Survey Papers 1504 6 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 [3rd Person] Heart attack 1 [3rd Person] Cardiovascular disease 1 [3rd Person] Cancer 1 [3rd Person] Stroke 1 [3rd Person] Severe infectious disease (e.g., pneumonia, flu) 1 [3rd Person] Gastrointestinal disease 1 [3rd Person] Respiratory illness 1 [3rd Person] Accident 1 [3rd Person] Other 1 [3rd Person] Don’t know 1 10:dl012_3 bnvp bnvp_10_01 cause of death: heart attack 10:dl012_3 vpl dl012 cause of death: heart attack 10:dl013_3 bnvp bnvp_10_02 cause of death: cardiovascular disease 10:dl013_3 vpl dl013 cause of death: cardiovascular disease 10:dl014_3 bnvp bnvp_10_03 cause of death: cancer 10:dl014_3 vpl dl014 cause of death: cancer 10:dl015_3 bnvp bnvp_10_04 cause of death: epileptic stroke 10:dl015_3 vpl dl015 cause of death: epileptic stroke 10:dl016_3 bnvp bnvp_10_05 cause of death: sever infectious disease 10:dl016_3 vpl dl016 cause of death: sever infectious disease 10:dl017_3 bnvp bnvp_10_06 cause of death: gastrointestinal tract disease 10:dl017_3 vpl dl017 cause of death: gastrointestinal tract disease 10:dl018_3 bnvp bnvp_10_07 cause of death: respiratory disease 10:dl018_3 vpl dl018 cause of death: respiratory disease 10:dl019_3 bnvp bnvp_10_08 cause of death: accident 10:dl019_3 vpl dl019 cause of death: accident 10:dl020_3 bnvp bnvp_10_09 cause of death: other 10:dl020_3 vpl dl020 cause of death: other 10:dl021_3 bnvp bnvp_10_10 cause of death unknown 10:dl021_3 vpl dl021 cause of death unknown [3rd Person] [other] please specify: 10:vurs10_3 bnvp bnvp_10_11 Cause of death: Undeclared Person (3) 10;dl020_3=1 11 Did the deceased person have any of the following documents on file as a precautionary measure? Please give an answer in each line. SOEP Survey Papers 1504 13 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 Yes No Don’t know [1st Person] A last will and testament 1 2 3 [1st Person] Living will (advance health care directive) 1 2 3 [1st Person] Lasting power of attorney (in case of loss of mental capacity, etc.) 1 2 3 [1st Person] Advance funeral wishes (with details on burial, etc.) 1 2 3 [2nd Person] A last will and testament 1 2 3 [2nd Person] Living will (advance health care directive) 1 2 3 [2nd Person] Lasting power of attorney (in case of loss of mental capacity, etc.) 1 2 3 [2nd Person] Advance funeral wishes (with details on burial, etc.) 1 2 3 [3rd Person] A last will and testament 1 2 3 [3rd Person] Living will (advance health care directive) 1 2 3 [3rd Person] Lasting power of attorney (in case of loss of mental capacity, etc.) 1 2 3 [3rd Person] Advance funeral wishes (with details on burial, etc.) 1 2 3 11:dl022_1 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl022_1 vpl dl022 left last will 11:dl023_1 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl023_1 vpl dl023 left living will 11:dl024_1 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl024_1 vpl dl024 left provisional power or attorney 11:dl025_1 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl025_1 vpl dl025 left living will with instructions on use of death-delaying procedures 11:dl022_2 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl022_2 vpl dl022 left last will 11:dl023_2 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl023_2 vpl dl023 left living will 11:dl024_2 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl024_2 vpl dl024 left provisional power or attorney 11:dl025_2 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl025_2 vpl dl025 left living will with instructions on use of death-delaying procedures 11:dl022_3 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl022_3 vpl dl022 left last will 11:dl023_3 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl023_3 vpl dl023 left living will 11:dl024_3 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl024_3 vpl dl024 left provisional power or attorney 11:dl025_3 bnvp bnvp_11_01 left last will 11:dl025_3 vpl dl025 left living will with instructions on use of death-delaying procedures SOEP Survey Papers 1504 14 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 12 [1st Person] Had the deceased person suffered any severe losses of mental capacity (memory loss, etc.)? Yes No Don’t know 1 2 3 [2nd Person] Had the deceased person suffered any severe losses of mental capacity (memory loss, etc.)? 1 2 3 [3rd Person] Had the deceased person suffered any severe losses of mental capacity (memory loss, etc.)? 1 2 3 12:dl026_1 bnvp bnvp_12 Mental limitation 12:dl026_1 vpl dl026 Mental limitation 12:dl026_2 bnvp bnvp_12 Mental limitation 12:dl026_2 vpl dl026 Mental limitation 12:dl026_3 bnvp bnvp_12 Mental limitation 12:dl026_3 vpl dl026 Mental limitation 13 [1st Person] How would you describe the health of the deceased person about three months before his / her death? Very good Good Satisfactory Poor Bad 1 2 3 4 5 [2nd Person] How would you describe the health of the deceased person about three months before his / her death? 1 2 3 4 5 [3rd Person] How would you describe the health of the deceased person about three months before his / her death? 1 2 3 4 5 13:dl027_1 bnvp bnvp_13 Three months before death: state of health 13:dl027_1 vpl dl027 Three months before death: state of health 13:dl027_2 bnvp bnvp_13 Three months before death: state of health 13:dl027_2 vpl dl027 Three months before death: state of health 13:dl027_3 bnvp bnvp_13 Three months before death: state of health 13:dl027_3 vpl dl027 Three months before death: state of health 14 [1st Person] Was the deceased person in need of assistance or care approximately three months before death? Yes No 1 2 [2nd Person] Was the deceased person in need of assistance or care approximately three months before death? 1 2 [3rd Person] Was the deceased person in need of assistance or care approximately three months before death? 1 2 SOEP Survey Papers 1504 15 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 14:dl028_1 bnvp bnvp_14 Three months before death: in need of assistance 2@16 14:dl028_1 vpl dl028 Three months before death: in need of assistance 2@16 14:dl028_2 bnvp bnvp_14 Three months before death: in need of assistance 2@16 14:dl028_2 vpl dl028 Three months before death: in need of assistance 2@16 14:dl028_3 bnvp bnvp_14 Three months before death: in need of assistance 2@16 14:dl028_3 vpl dl028 Three months before death: in need of assistance 2@16 14;dl028_1=1 15 Which of the following activities did the deceased person need help with? Needed help with … Please select all that apply. SOEP Survey Papers 1504 16 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 [1st Person] Shopping and errands 1 [1st Person] Doing housework, preparing meals and drinks 1 [1st Person] Easier personal care activities, such as dressing and undressing, bathing, combing hair, shaving 1 [1st Person] More difficult personal care activities, such as getting in and out of bed, going to the toilet, etc. 1 [1st Person] None of the above 1 [2nd Person] Shopping and errands 1 [2nd Person] Doing housework, preparing meals and drinks 1 [2nd Person] Easier personal care activities, such as dressing and undressing, bathing, combing hair, shaving 1 [2nd Person] More difficult personal care activities, such as getting in and out of bed, going to the toilet, etc. 1 [2nd Person] None of the above 1 [3rd Person] Shopping and errands 1 [3rd Person] Doing housework, preparing meals and drinks 1 [3rd Person] Easier personal care activities, such as dressing and undressing, bathing, combing hair, shaving 1 [3rd Person] More difficult personal care activities, such as getting in and out of bed, going to the toilet, etc. 1 [3rd Person] None of the above 1 15:dl029_1 bnvp bnvp_15_01 Need help: errands 15:dl029_1 vpl dl029 Need help: errands 15:dl030_1 bnvp bnvp_15_02 Help On Housework 15:dl030_1 vpl dl030 Help On Housework 15:dl031_1 bnvp bnvp_15_03 help with simple personal care: dressing, bathing... 15:dl031_1 vpl dl031 help with simple personal care: dressing, bathing... 15:dl032_1 bnvp bnvp_15_04 help in getting in and out of bed, using toilet 15:dl032_1 vpl dl032 help in getting in and out of bed, using toilet 15:vhil5_1 bnvp bnvp_15_05 Need for help: No need for help 15:vhil5_1 vpl vhil5 Need for help: No need for help 15:dl029_2 bnvp bnvp_15_01 Need help: errands 14;dl028_2=1 15:dl029_2 vpl dl029 Need help: errands 14;dl028_2=1 15:dl030_2 bnvp bnvp_15_02 Help On Housework 15:dl030_2 vpl dl030 Help On Housework 15:dl031_2 bnvp bnvp_15_03 help with simple personal care: dressing, bathing... 15:dl031_2 vpl dl031 help with simple personal care: dressing, bathing... 15:dl032_2 bnvp bnvp_15_04 help in getting in and out of bed, using toilet 15:dl032_2 vpl dl032 help in getting in and out of bed, using toilet 15:vhil5_2 bnvp bnvp_15_05 Need for help: No need for help 15:vhil5_2 vpl vhil5 Need for help: No need for help 15:dl029_3 bnvp bnvp_15_01 Need help: errands 14;dl028_3=1 15:dl029_3 vpl dl029 Need help: errands 14;dl028_3=1 15:dl030_3 bnvp bnvp_15_02 Help On Housework 15:dl030_3 vpl dl030 Help On Housework 15:dl031_3 bnvp bnvp_15_03 help with simple personal care: dressing, bathing... 15:dl031_3 vpl dl031 help with simple personal care: dressing, bathing... 15:dl032_3 bnvp bnvp_15_04 help in getting in and out of bed, using toilet 15:dl032_3 vpl dl032 help in getting in and out of bed, using toilet 15:vhil5_3 bnvp bnvp_15_05 Need for help: No need for help 15:vhil5_3 vpl vhil5 Need for help: No need for help SOEP Survey Papers 1504 17 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 16 Think about the period of time before your family member passed away. How satisfied do you think he or she was with his or her life at that time, all things considered? Please answer on a scale from 0 (completely dissatisfied) to 10 (completely satisfied). Completely dissatisfied 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Completely satisfied 10 [1st Person] About a year before death 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [1st Person] About three months before death 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [2nd Person] About a year before death 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [2nd Person] About three months before death 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [3rd Person] About a year before death 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [3rd Person] About three months before death 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 16:dl034_1 bnvp bnvp_15_06 Satisfaction one year before death 16:dl034_1 vpl dl034 Satisfaction one year before death 16:dl035_1 bnvp bnvp_15_07 Satisfaction three months before death 16:dl035_1 vpl dl035 Satisfaction three months before death 16:dl034_2 bnvp bnvp_15_06 Satisfaction one year before death 16:dl034_2 vpl dl034 Satisfaction one year before death 16:dl035_2 bnvp bnvp_15_07 Satisfaction three months before death 16:dl035_2 vpl dl035 Satisfaction three months before death 16:dl034_3 bnvp bnvp_15_06 Satisfaction one year before death 16:dl034_3 vpl dl034 Satisfaction one year before death 16:dl035_3 bnvp bnvp_15_07 Satisfaction three months before death 16:dl035_3 vpl dl035 Satisfaction three months before death 17 Finally, a question for you personally: [1st Person] To what extent has your life changed as a result of your family member’s death? Please select one answer only. I have had to restructure my life completely Some things are changing in my life Nothing has really changed in my life 1 2 3 [2nd Person] To what extent has your life changed as a result of your family member’s death? 1 2 3 [3rd Person] To what extent has your life changed as a result of your family member’s death? 1 2 3 SOEP Survey Papers 1504 18 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 17:dl036_1 bnvp bnvp_17 change in personal life since death 17:dl036_1 vpl dl036 change in personal life since death 17:dl036_2 bnvp bnvp_17 change in personal life since death 17:dl036_2 vpl dl036 change in personal life since death 17:dl036_3 bnvp bnvp_17 change in personal life since death 17:dl036_3 vpl dl036 change in personal life since death AFinally, please provide the following information. What is your date of birth? […] Day […] Month […] Year A:birthd bnvp bnvp_00_01 Birthday of the interviewee A:birthm bnvp bnvp_00_02 Month of birth of the respondent A:birthm vpl birthm Month of birth of the respondent A:birthy_v2 bnvp bnvp_00_03 Year of birth of the respondent A:birthy_v2 vpl birthy_v2 Year of birth of the respondent [2023] BAre you… … male 1 … female 2 … non-binary (divers) 3 B:sex_v2 bnvp bnvp_00_04 Gender of the respondent CWhen did you finish filling out the questionnaire? Date: […] Day […] Month Time: […] Hour […] Minute DApproximately how long did it take you to complete this questionaire? […] Minutes D:dauer2 instrumentation duration Duration of the interview D:dauer2 instrumentation2023 bn_E Duration of the interview SOEP Survey Papers 1504 19 SOEP-Core Deceased Individual (PAPI) 2023 EWas anyone else present while you were filling out the questionnaire? Please select all that apply. Yes, spouse / partner 1 Yes, another person who lives here in this household 1 Yes, another person who does not live here in this household 1 No 1 E:anw1 instrumentation present1 Presence during completion: Spouse/Partner 1@F E:anw1 instrumentation2023 bn_F_01 Presence during completion: Spouse/Partner 1@F E:anw2 instrumentation present2 Presence during completion: other household member 1@F E:anw2 instrumentation2023 bn_F_02 Presence during completion: other household member 1@F E:anw3 instrumentation present3 Presence during completion: other non-household person 1@F E:anw3 instrumentation2023 bn_F_03 Presence during completion: other non-household person 1@F E:anw4 instrumentation present4 Presence during completion: Nobody 1@Ende E:anw4 instrumentation2023 bn_F_04 Presence during completion: Nobody 1@Ende (E;anw1=1)|(E;anw2=1)|(E;anw3=1) FDid any of the aforementioned people bother you while you were filling out the questionnaire? Yes 1 No 2 F:abl instrumentation distract Survey distractions F:abl instrumentation2023 bn_G Survey distractions Ende Thank you for taking part. Please give the completed questionnaire to our interviewer or send it back to infas in the enclosed postage-paid envelope: infas Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH Postfach 24 01 01 53154 Bonn SOEP Survey Papers 1504 20