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झुंझुनू जिलें में शस्य गहनता व फसल उत्पादन एक प्रतिकात्मक अध्ययन

अमित कुमार; ड़ॉ. एस.एस. खींची

Abstract

भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था में कृषि का अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। देश की जनसंख्या वृद्धि, भूमि पर बढ़ते दबाव तथा सीमित संसाधनों के कारण कृषि उत्पादन बढ़ाना आज की आवश्यकता बन गया है। इस परिप्रेक्ष्य में शस्य गहनता (Cropping Intensity) का विशेष महत्व है, क्योंकि यह भूमि उपयोग की तीव्रता तथा फसल उत्पादन क्षमता का प्रत्यक्ष सूचक है। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन में एक चयनित क्षेत्र का प्रतिकात्मक रूप से विश्लेषण किया गया है, जिसमें भूमि उपयोग, फसलों की विविधता, सिंचाई सुविधा, जलवायु परिस्थिति तथा कृषक तकनीकी ज्ञान के आधार पर शस्य गहनता और फसल उत्पादन के बीच संबंध को समझने का प्रयास किया गया है। अध्ययन में पाया गया कि जिन क्षेत्रों में सिंचाई, उर्वरक उपयोग तथा फसल विविधीकरण का स्तर अधिक है, वहाँ शस्य गहनता के साथ-साथ फसल उत्पादन में भी उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। शोध के परिणाम यह दर्शाते हैं कि उचित कृषि प्रबंधन, तकनीकी नवाचार, और बहुफसली प्रणाली अपनाने से न केवल शस्य गहनता में वृद्धि की जा सकती है, बल्कि भूमि की उत्पादकता और किसानों की आय में भी सुधार संभव है। इस प्रकार, यह अध्ययन यह संकेत देता है कि शस्य गहनता में वृद्धि सतत कृषि विकास तथा ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था को सशक्त बनाने की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है।

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DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 150 © 2025   , . .. . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Conference Paper               1*, . ..  2 1 ,  , .    ,  , ,  2      , .    ,  , ,  Corresponding Author: *   DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18009630  Manuscript Information               ,                          (Cropping Intensity)    ,                              ,    ,    ,  ,                                   ,          ,     -                      ,  ,                ,                ,                              ▪ ISSN No: 2583-7397 ▪ Received: 12-12-2024 ▪ Accepted: 26-02-2025 ▪ Published: 27-03-2025 ▪ IJCRM:4(SP1); 2025:150-158 ▪ ©2025, All Rights Reserved ▪ Plagiarism Checked: Yes ▪ Peer Review Process: Yes How to Cite this Article   ,  ..           . Int J Contemp Res Multidiscip. 2025;4(SP1):150158. Access this Article Online www.multiarticlesjournal.com  :  ,  ,    ,    DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 151 © 2025   , . .. . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/             ,        ,                         ,    (Cropping Intensity)          –                                       ,               (Representative)  ,             ,    ,                                ,                          ,          ,         , ,       -      ,              -     -  ,          ,           1471 .           -          -           1.1          -         338      ,     27°38'     75°02'  76°06'        -     -     -                    5928                  ,       881.69  . ,       ,       513.52           08      (, , , , , ,   )          06 (, ,  , ,   )         11 (, , , , , , , , ,   )           ()  11 (, , , , , , , ,  ,   )          2011        2137045         3.12     2011    361       22.89                               950     74.13            60.95  86.90     16.88     1.95         DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 152 © 2025   , . .. . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  1.1:       •          •                •           •           •         •                -           ,             -      ,      -                ,        , ,     ,  -                            (Agricultural Characteristics)                 ,   ,   (Land Use) , ,          (Irrigation System)   ,  , ,          (Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides)               (Crop Rotation)                           (Use of Technology)      ,  ,  ,       (Climate and Weather)    ,   , ,        (Human Resources)   ,                                         (Agricultural Characteristic)         ,  ,           ,       ,  ,    ,         ,    ,              DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 153 © 2025   , . .. . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/        - 1.   (Land Use)             -   , ,       ,              -   , -  ,  ,     2.   (Irrigation System)         ,                  , ,                       ,      3.      (Fertilizer and Pesticide Use)  (fertilizer)                , - ,                                ,        4.      (Crop Rotation and Land Conservation)   (Crop Rotation)      -      ,                    ,     -            5.    (Use of Technology)         (Genetically Modified) ,  (Mechanization),     (Smart Agriculture),               , ,                     6.    (Agricultural Labor)                      ,    ,            7.    (Climate and Weather)    , ,            , ,                                  8.      (Agricultural Markets and Marketing)                                                        9.      (Livestock and Agricultural Diversification)        -           ,                            ,             10.     (Conservation and Environmental Aspects)                  (Organic farming)     (Sustainable agriculture)       -                 ,  ,          ,               - Cropswise Production        ,          ,  , , , ,   , , /, , , ,       DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 154 © 2025   , . .. . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  5.30: ,       -2022-23 ..     1  184600 8.98 2  284718 13.85 3  20959 1.02 4  98932 4.81 5    54997 2.68 6  405 0.02 7 / 108597 5.28 8  12292 0.6 9  84 0 10  13327 0.65 11  42870 2.09 12     1233507 60.02    2055288 100 Source:         2022-23    2055288 .    ,     184600 .  (9.98 ),    284718 .  (13.85 ),    20959 .  (1.02 ),    98932 .  (4.81 ),      54997 .  (2.68 ),    405 .  (0.02 ),     12292 .  (.060 ),    84 .  (0.00 ),    13327 .  (0.65 ),    42870 .  (2.09 ),        1233507 .  (5.28 )    5.30: ,       -2022-23   - Crops Intensity                                                                       DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 155 © 2025   , . .. . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/                                         ,    2022    156.87               5.31       5.31   5.40     5.31:        -2022 ..    2012   2022 1  123.79 201.64 2  122.45 118.26 3  166.22 180.47 4  185.71 192.67 5  143.85 147.17 6  161.73 150.11 7  163.12 176.27 8  103.62 216.28   156.87 146.74 -5.43:      2022 DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 156 © 2025   , . .. . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -5.44:      2022  5.32: ,         -2012 ..         1 150    4 , , , , 2 130  150  1 , 3 130    3 , ,   5.33: ,         -2022 ..         1 150    6 , ,  , ,  2 130  150  3  3 130    1   5.31  5.32  5.33      5.43  5.44          2012  2022        1.     (150  )                 150        : ,              ,        ,  - ,       ,            2.      (130  150) –                      130 DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 157 © 2025   , . .. . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  150                                    3.      (30  ) –     ,     : ,          130                  ,  -       , ,              2022 1.     (150  ) –    :  : , , , ,       150     2.      )130  150)-    2022          ,    130  150        3.      (30  ) –          130          REFERENCES 1. 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CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS ▪ Desert Research Association (DRA), Headquarters – Jodhpur ▪ Nehru Study Centre, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur ▪ Government Girls College, Jhalamand (Jodhpur) ▪ Department of Geography, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Government College, Sri Ganganagar In Collaboration with Kalinga University, Raipur (Chhattisgarh) Disclaimer: The views, opinions, statements, and conclusions expressed in the papers, abstracts, presentations, and other scholarly contributions included in this conference are solely those of the respective authors. The organisers and publisher shall not be held responsible for any loss, harm, damage, or consequences — direct or indirect — arising from the use, application, or interpretation of any information, data, or findings published or presented in this conference. All responsibility for the originality, authenticity, ethical compliance, and correctness of the content lies entirely with the respective authors.