Erratum to: Strong extensions for q-summing operators acting in p-convex Banach function spaces for 1≤p≤q Weak* compactness of the closed unit ball of a Köthe dual space
Abstract
Let X be a saturated Banach function space and denote by X′ its Köthe dual. In the paper (Delgado and Sánchez Pérez in Positivity 20:999–1014, 2016) referenced in the title it is implicitly used that the closed unit ball BX′ of X′ is compact for the topology σ(X′,X) on X′ defined by the elements of X. This fact could be not true in general if X is not σ-order continuous.
Full text
Erratum to: Strong extensions for q-summing operators acting in p-convex Banach function spaces for 1 ≤ p ≤ q Weak* compactness of the closed unit ball of a Köthe dual space O. Delgado1 · E. A. Sánchez Pérez2 Abstract Let X be a saturated Banach function space and denote by X its Köthe dual. In the paper (Delgado and Sánchez Pérez in Positivity 20:999–1014, 2016) referenced in the title it is implicitly used that the closed unit ball BX of X is compact for the topology σ(X, X) on X defined by the elements of X. This fact could be not true in general if X is not σ -order continuous. Keywords Banach function space · Köthe dual · Weak* compactness · σ -Order continuity O. Delgado gratefully acknowledge the support of the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (project #MTM2015-65888-C4-1-P) and the Junta de Andalucía (project FQM-7276), Spain. E. A. Sánchez Pérez acknowledges with thanks the support of the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (project #MTM2012-36740-C02-02), Spain. BE. A. Sánchez Pérez [email protected].es O. Delgado [email protected] 1Departamento de Matemática Aplicada I, E. T. S. de Ingeniería de Edificación, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain 2Instituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
Let (Ω,Σ,μ) be a σ-finite measure space and denote by L0(μ) the space of real measurable functions defined on Ω. Consider a saturated Banach function space X, that is, a Banach lattice that is an ideal in L0(μ) such that there is no A∈Σwith μ(A)>0 satisfying that fχA=0μ-a.e. for all f∈X. The space Xis said to be σ-order continuous if for every (fn)⊂Xwith fn↓0 μ-a.e. it follows that fnX↓0. The Köthe dual Xof Xis the space of functions g∈L0(μ) such that |fg|dμ<∞for all f∈X. It is a saturated Banach function space with norm gX=sup f∈BX fgdμ ,where BXdenotes the closed unit ball of X. The space Xcan be identified with a closed subspace of the topological dual X∗of Xvia the linear isometry η:X→X∗given by η(g), f=fgdμfor all g∈Xand f∈X.Themapηis surjective if and only if Xis σ-order continuous. The Köthe bidual X of Xis defined as X := (X). Consider now the weak topology σ(X,X)defined by Xon its Köthe dual X. Through all the recently published paper [1] referenced in the title, the fact that the closed unit ball BXof Xis σ(X,X)-compact is used, but this is not in general true. For getting a counterexample we just have to take X=L∞(μ) for which X=L1(μ) and note that, by the Banach–Bourbaki theorem, BL1(μ) is not compact for the topology σ(L1(μ), L∞(μ)). However BXis σ(X,X)-compact whenever Xis σ-order continuous, since in this case BX∗is identified with BXvia the map η−1:X∗→Xand we can apply the Banach-Alaoglu theorem. Therefore, requiring Xto have the natural condition of σ-order continuity all the results in [1] hold. A characterization of the weak* compactness of BXfollows as a particular case of a known result for Riesz spaces, see [2, Theorem 82G and Proposition 82B]. Recall that the σ-order continuous part Xaof Xis defined as the largest σ-order continuous closed solid subspace of Xand can be described as Xa=f∈X:|f|≥ fn↓0 implies fnX↓0. Then we have that BXis σX,X-compact if and only if fnX ↓0 whenever (fn)⊂Xwith fn↓0μ-a.e., that is, if and only if X ⊂(X)a. Finally, note that we can obtain compactness for BXif we consider the weak topology on Xdefined by the elements of the σ-order continuous part Xaof X. Indeed, in the case when Xahas a weak unit we have that Xais super order dense in X and so it can be proved that (Xa)=Xwith equal norms. Then, since Xais σ-order continuous, it follows that BXis σX,Xa-compact. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the referee for providing the reference [2].
References 1. Delgado, O., Sánchez Pérez, E.A.: Strong extensions for q-summing operators acting in p-convex Banach function spaces for 1 ≤p≤q. Positivity 20, 999–1014 (2016) 2. Fremlin, D.H.: Topological Riesz Spaces and Measure Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1974)