Desafíos éticos de la comunicación en la era digital : Libro de Actas del III Congreso Internacional de ética de la comunicación. Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Sevilla, 24, 25 y 26 de marzo de 2015
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habitantes …La distribución social y no el crecimiento es lo que dominará las políticas del
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dzǤ ǡ el Estudio sobr e el derecho a la verdad formulado por la
Oficina de l Alto Comisionado para los Derechos Humanos establece que: “e l derecho a
conocer la verdad acerca de las violaciones manifiestas de los derechos humanos y las
infracciones graves de las normas de de rechos humanos es un derecho autónomo e
inalienable, vinculado a la obligación y el deber del Estado de proteger y garantizar los
derechos humanos, realizar investiga ciones efic aces y velar po rque haya recursos efectivos
y se obtenga reparac ión. Este derecho, estrechamente vinculado con ot ros derechos, tiene
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proteger los derechos humanos” ; y alentó a los “Estados a que estudien la posibilidad de
crear mecanismos judiciales específicos y, se gún proceda, comisiones de la verdad y la
reconciliación que complementen el sistema judicial para investigar y dar una respuesta a
las violaciones manifiestas de los derechos humanos y las violaciones graves del derecho
internacional humanitario dzǤǤͳͻ
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exterior y de una tipificación exagerada de conductas y manifestaciones en que lo lícito
o ilícito se encuentra a veces en fronteras muy difíciles de deslindar. Por tanto parece
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ejerza como autocontrol ético. En definitiva en relación con el ejercicio del periodismo
es preferible aplicar un máximo ético y un mínimo jurídico. Sin embargo esta solo será
una solución válida a condición de que los compromisos y la responsab ilidad ética se
asuman públicamente porque la ética del periodismo debe concebirse como una ética
social y publica ya que los medios de comunicación sean públicos o privados ejercen
claramente una función pública que afecta al mismo tiempo a todos los
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FLQHPDWRJUiILFRIUDQFpV*HRUJHV6DGRXOHVFULEtDHQHOGLDULR Le Monde:
Sesenta y cinco años después del invento del cine, todavía no se ha producido ni
un solo largometraje realmente africano, es decir, interpretado, rodado, escrito,
ideado, montado por africanos y, naturalmente, hablado en una lengua africana.
Es decir, que 200 millones de personas quedan excluidas de la forma más
avanzada del arte más moderno. Estoy convencido de que antes de finales de los
años sesenta este escándalo será sólo un mal recuerdo de los tiempos pasados.
(en Arensburg, 2010: 23)
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El realizador africano de películas es como el griot, similar al bardo en la
Europa medieval, un hombre con cultura y sentido común que es el historiador,
el contador, la memoria viviente y la conciencia de su pueblo. ¿Por qué el
realizador debe desempeñar semejante papel? Porque, como muchos artistas, es
quizá más sensible que otras personas. Los artistas conocen la magia de las
palabras, de los sonidos y de los colores, y utilizan estos elementos para ilustrar
lo que los demás piensan y sienten. El realizador no debe vivir recluido en su
torre de marfil; tiene una función social concreta que desempeñar. HQ
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“convertir esa natural propensión a pasarlo bien en un valor supremo
tiene consecuencias inesperadas: la banalización de la cultura, la
generalización de la frivolidad y, en el campo de la información, que
prolifere el periodismo irresponsable de la chismografía y el escándalo”
(Ibíd. 2012:34).
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“La educación se refiere a la interacción cultural, al proceso social
mediante el cual una sociedad asimila a sus nuevos miembros
135
incorporándolos a sus valores, reglas, pautas de comportamiento,
saberes, prácticas, ritos y costumbres que la caracterizan. La educación,
en este sentido, cumple la función de adaptación social”
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las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje se aplique con habilidad, destreza y
actitud enmarcadas en principios y valores éticos?
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“Los Padres, quienes deben orientar la formación de sus hijos basada en el
respeto y las buenas costumbres y despertar el interés por saber ser
(actitudes).
El Profesor: en el aula, continúa con la responsabilidad de los padres, desde
otra perspectiva. El profesor debe estimular el interés por el sab er saber
(habilidades) y el saber hacer (destrezas) y fortalecer esas actitudes
propiciadas en el hogar para lograr una formación integral en beneficio de su
contexto laboral, familiar y social y, por supuesto, para su propia satisfacción
personal.
El Estado, las Instituciones de Educación y la Sociedad: La gran
responsabilidad que tiene un profesor se concreta cuando su ejercicio está
acompañado de acciones pertinentes por parte de los agentes involucrados en
la formación de la persona, iniciando por la familia y complementado con la
gestión de las instituciones educativas orientadas por políticas de Estado”.
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persona. Comprende, por tanto, el desarrollo de la dimensión intelectual, del
carácter y de la personalidad, de la conciencia moral, del sentido estético y del
pensamiento crítico”
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