Water management solution of reservoir storage function under Water management solution of reservoir storage function under condition of measurement uncertainties in hydrological input data
Abstract
The paper describes a possible procedure of the rate uncertainty implementation to the continuous water stage measurement and uncertainties of state - discharge rating curve point positions, which the stage -discharge rating curves were fitted into the uncertainties of the real discharge series members. Then the members of discharge series under uncertainty impact were tested on the calculated values of the reservoir storage volume. The next step was the implementation of the uncertainties of the real discharge series members on the generation of the artificial discharge series of mean monthly discharge using the AR and ARMA generators and the determination of their impact on the calculated values of the reservoir storage volume.
Full text
P o c e d i a E n g i n e e i n g 7 0 ( 2 0 1 4 ) 1 0 9 4 – 1 1 0 1
1877-7058 © 2013 The Au ho s. Published by Else ie L d. Open access unde CC BY-NC-ND license.
Selec ion and pee - e iew unde esponsibili y o he CCWI2013 Commi ee
doi: 10.1016/j.p oeng.2014.02.121
ScienceDi ec
12 h In e na ional Con e ence on Compu ing and Con ol o he Wa e Indus y, CCWI2013
Wa e managemen solu ion o ese oi s o age unc ion unde
condi ion o measu emen unce ain ies in hyd ological inpu da a
D. Ma ona, M. S a ýa, P. Menšíka*
aB no Uni e si y o Technology, Facul y o Ci il Enginee ing, Ins . o Landscape and Wa e Managemen , B no 612 00, Czech Republic
Abs ac
The pape desc ibes a possible p ocedu e o he a e unce ain y implemen a ion o he con inuous wa e s age measu emen and
unce ain ies o s a e - discha ge a ing cu e poin posi ions, which he s age -discha ge a ing cu es we e i ed in o he
unce ain ies o he eal discha ge se ies membe s. Then he membe s o discha ge se ies unde unce ain y impac we e es ed
on he calcula ed alues o he ese oi s o age olume. The nex s ep was he implemen a ion o he unce ain ies o he eal
discha ge se ies membe s on he gene a ion o he a i icial discha ge se ies o mean mon hly discha ge using he AR and
ARMA gene a o s and he de e mina ion o hei impac on he calcula ed alues o he ese oi s o age olume.
© 2013 The Au ho s. Published by Else ie L d.
Selec ion and pee - e iew unde esponsibili y o he CCWI2013 Commi ee.
Keywo ds: Measu emen Unce ain y; Sampling Wa e S age; S age - Discha ge Ra ing Cu e; Real Discha ge Se ies; A i icial Discha ge
Se ies; Mon e Ca lo Me hod; Rese oi S o age Capaci y; AR and ARMA Models.
1. In oduc ion
Access o wa e has de e mined he de elopmen o human socie y om ancien imes. The p oblem o wa e
supply solu ion has had a long adi ion no only in he Czech Republic bu also in he wo ld. Wa e esou ces can
be gene ally di ided in o wo ca ego ies, i.e. su ace wa e esou ces and g oundwa e esou ces. A p esen he
wa e ese oi s a e he mos impo an as a s o age o su ace wa e . Wa e ese oi s se e o many pu poses. I
is especially a s o age and lood p o ec i e pu pose as well as a hyd opowe and ec ea ion pu pose and o he s.
* Co esponding au ho . Tel.: +420- 541-147-773; ax: +420-541-147-771.
E-mail add ess: [email p o ec ed]
© 2013 The Au ho s. Published by Else ie L d. Open access unde CC BY-NC-ND license.
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A ailable online a www.sciencedi ec .com
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D. Ma on e al. / P ocedia Enginee ing 70 ( 2014 ) 1094 – 1101
I can be expec ed ha he signi icance o wa e supply wi h su ace wa e sou ces will u he s eng hen in he
u u e. The eason is he g adual dec ease o ese es o g oundwa e esou ces which b ings he g adual expansion
o he a eas a ec ed by d ough . In he Czech Republic his e ec can be signi ican ly obse ed mainly in he
Sou he n Mo a ia egion. The e is cu en ly mo e and mo e discussed he p oblem o ein o cemen o he
impo ance o su ace wa e esou ces because g oundwa e esou ces a e mo e and mo e uns able. The main
eason is especially he g adual change in he clima e sys em and he ela ed dis ibu ion o ain all du ing he
hyd ological yea . Howe e , he su ace wa e esou ces a e no comple ely sa e. Changes in p ecipi a ion, ai
empe a u e and ai humidi y du ing he hyd ological yea will esul in a g adual change in he hyd ological
egime in he wa e shed. Acco ding o he s udy Kašpá ek e al. (2005), i is possible ha he e ec s o clima e
change and he associa ed g adual changes in he hyd ological egime in he wa e sheds, dec ease long- ange
a e age discha ge Qa in he i e ne wo k o 20 o 40 pe cen . Empowe ing s a egic signi icance o wa e
ese oi s on one hand and hyd ologic s ess on he o he hand, lead o a e i al o esea ch asks conce ned wi h
he supply and quali y o wa e in he wa e shed. Tasks ela ed o wa e managemen solu ion o s o age ese oi
unc ion, o a ese oi sys em, as well as he issues o unce ain ies o hyd ological inpu s a e cu en and jus i ied.
In he wa e managemen solu ion o he ese oi s o age unc ion he cou se o wa e in low in o he ese oi
Q( ) is he basic piece o in o ma ion (bounda y condi ion), which is ime dependen . I is possible o desc ibe his
ime sequence by ime se ies o he a e age daily, mon hly o annual low. The basis o each low se ies is he ime
cou se o discha ge Q, which is de i ed om measu emen s o he wa e s age in he Hyd ome ic gauging s a ion.
To ob ain he ac ual measu ed discha ge Q, he pieces o in o ma ion om measu emen s o wa e s age o he
sampling wa e s age hp a e necessa y as well as s age - discha ge a ing cu e, in e spe sed wi h long- e m
epea edly measu ed (Q,h) poin s. The discha ge Q is sub ac ed om he wa e s age and s age - discha ge a ing
cu e.
Sampling wa e s ages hp a e ob ained by means o epea ed eading om he measu ing de ice ins alled in he
hyd ome ic gauging s a ion (p essu e ansduce , bubble wa e le el senso ), he alues o coo dina es (Q,h) o
poin s o s age - discha ge a ing cu e o hyd ome ic gauging s a ion a e also deduced om he measu emen . I
hese alues a e ob ained by he measu emen , i is necessa y o ake in o accoun ha hey a e loaded by andom
e o s, which a ise du ing he measu emen s. Acco ding o alid cu en Eu opean o a he Czech Di ec i es and
S anda ds WECC 19/90 (1990), TPM 0051 – 93 (1993), ČSN EN ISO 748 (2001) he e has been he s anda d
de ining he e o s eme ged du ing he measu emen as he unce ain y o measu emen o many yea s.
Suppose ha du ing he whole p ocess o measu emen o he wa e le el a ises a numbe o e o s. These e o s
can be andom o sys ema ic. Random e o s a e e lec ed in o he s a is ical p ocessing o epea edly measu ed
alues and he unce ain ies measu emen ype A a e de e mined om hem. The unce ain y ype B is de e mined
indi ec ly. I means ha he measu emen s unce ain y is de e mined in ano he way han he epea ed measu ing.
Basically I is possible o ake in o accoun ha he unce ain y o ype B a e made wi h sys ema ic e o s. In his
case I Gene ally, measu emen unce ain ies de ine he a ea o possible occu ence o alues a ound he mean o
measu ed magni udes. Unce ain ies ype A a e he s anda d de ia ions o a selec i e mean; hey a e called he
s anda d unce ain ies uA. S anda d unce ain ies uA can be geome ically added oge he wi h he s anda d
unce ain ies uB in o he combined unce ain y uC. I we mul iply he combined unce ain y by coe icien k, we
ob ain he expanded unce ain ies U. All o i can be ca ied ou assuming ha he p obabili y dis ibu ion o
obse ed alues a ound he mean µ is a no mal dis ibu ion. Then he in e al 〈µ - U ; µ + U〉 de ines he a ea, in
which he obse ed alue wi h measu ed e o e ec can occu wi h he p obabili y o 95% o k = 2 and
p obabili y o 99,75% o k = 3 Palečář e al. (2001).
Taking in o accoun he unce ain y eme ging om he de e mina ion o alues o sampling wa e s ages hp and
(Q,h) poin s o s age - discha ge a ing cu e, i is i al o conside hese unce ain ies u he wi hin he de i a ion
o discha ge alues, o a he membe s o low se ies. I we de e mine hese unce ain ies, i will be possible o
make ano he s ep in he solu ion, which is hei inclusion in ela ed calcula ions o he ese oi s o age olume.
1096 D. Ma on e al. / P ocedia Enginee ing 70 ( 2014 ) 1094 – 1101
2. Me hods
Fo he de e mina ion o unce ain y o mean mon hly discha ges on de ices desc ibed sizes o s anda d
unce ain ies ype B uB we e used, which he p oduce indica es in he p oduc speci ica ion. The measu ed alues
o sampling wa e s ages hp wi h he ime s ep o one hou and coo dina es o (Q,h) poin s o s age - discha ge
a ing cu e we e conside ed as means μ(hp). The s anda d unce ain y uB,z was conside ed like s anda d de ia ion
σ(hp). Unce ain y measu emen was in oduced in o he solu ion using Mon e Ca lo Me hod. These assump ions
allow o look a measu ed alues like andomly de e mined alues om he in e al o possible ealiza ion, which
was always gi en as he no mal dis ibu ion N(μ(hp), σ(hp)). The esul o he epea ed gene a ion was andom
p ocessing o sampling wa e s ages Rhp a ound μ(hp) and andom (RQ,Rh) poin posi ions o s age - discha ge
a ing cu e a ound empi ical s age - discha ge cu e μ(Q,h). The p inciple o he gene a ion o andom poin
posi ions o s age - discha ge a ing cu e is indica ed in he Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Scheme o Gene a ion o Random Posi ion (RQj,Rhj) Poin s o he Empi ical S age - discha ge Ra ing Cu e a ound Measu ed Poin s
μi(Q,h) using Mon e Ca lo Me hod.
The assessmen o andom alues o immedia e hou ly discha ges was as ollows. E e y se o andomly
gene a ed (RQ,Rh) poin s o s age - discha ge cu e was i ed by he eg ession cu e by means o so wa e
HYDROM by S a ý (1995). To each eg ession cu e andom se ies o sampling hou ly wa e s ages was assigned,
om which andom se ies o hou ly lows was deduc ed. By he epea ed p ocedu e o he selec ed numbe o
epe i ions andom se s o immedia e hou ly discha ges we e compiled. Then he immedia e hou ly discha ge
alues we e ans e ed o he mean daily discha ge alues Qd and o he alues o mean mon hly discha ges Qm.
The esul was andom sequences o a e age mon hly discha ge se ies, which ha e been u he s a is ically
e alua ed in o he ch onological s a is ical cha ac e is ics. The mean in each mon h was conside ed as he esul o
a e age mon hly discha ge. The s anda d de ia ion in each mon h σ(Qm) was conside ed as he s anda d
unce ain y o a e age mon hly discha ge uQm.
Analogically i was possible o gene a e andom sequences o eal discha ge se ies epea edly i he a e age
mon hly discha ge alues Qm and s anda d unce ain y alues uQm we e known, using Mon e Ca lo me hod. F om
each gene a ed andom eal discha ge se ies he ese oi s o age capaci y was de e mined based on he basic
ese oi equa ion (1).
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D. Ma on e al. / P ocedia Enginee ing 70 ( 2014 ) 1094 – 1101
()
()
∑
=
⋅−+=
n
1i
iii,mi,m0n VOQVV
Δ
(1)
whe e:
V0 … is he ini ial illing o ese oi ( ull ese oi ),
Om,i … is a e age mon hly in low o ese oi ,
Qm,i(Vi) … is con olled a e age mon hly ou low om ese oi and is subs i u ing as imp o ed ou low Op, i
ese oi doesn´ ull, o he wise Om,i = Qm,i,
Vi … is inished illing o ese oi a he end o each ime s ep Δ i,
Vn … is inished illing o ese oi a he end o he sol ed pe iod,
n … is he o de o sol ed ime s ep.
By epea ed calcula ion a se o andom s o age olumes was c ea ed, which was s a is ically e alua ed. Then
each andomly gene a ed eal discha ge se ies was used as inpu da a o epea edly gene a ing o a i icial
discha ge se ies o a e age mon hly discha ges.
Fo gene a ing o a i icial discha ge se ies om sequences o eal discha ge se ies AR and ARMA models
we e chosen. AR and ARMA models we e desc ibed by Hi sch (1979), which subsequen ly p og ammed by Pilař
(1988). Repea edly gene a ed andom sequences o a i icial discha ge se ies we e used again o calcula e supply
unc ion o he isola ed ese oi . The esul was a se o calcula ions o s o age olumes ha was e alua ed by
using app op ia e s a is ical me hods.
3. Applica ion
The applica ion was ca ied ou on he p o ile Bo o nice on he S a ka Ri e , in which hyd ome ic gauging
s a ion is si ua ed. The loca ion is si ua ed in he Vysočina Region. Da a o hyd ome ic gauging s a ion we e
p o ided by he Czech Hyd ome eo ological Ins i u e, Subdi ision B no. In he p o ile he e is he annual mean
discha ge Qa = 1.53 m3 s-1.
Fig. 2. Hyd ome ic Gauging S a ion S a ka / Bo o nice.
The annual se ies o sampling wa e s ages wi h ime s ep o one hou om 2009 and coo dina es (Q,h) o
poin s o he s age - discha ge cu e we e a ailable o he es ima ion o mean mon hly discha ge unce ain ies.
These poin s we e made by he e alua ion o hyd ome ic measu emen s. S anda d unce ain ies Type B o inpu
alues we e de e mined by he ollowing alues. The unce ain y measu emen o wa e s ages has been speci ied
1098 D. Ma on e al. / P ocedia Enginee ing 70 ( 2014 ) 1094 – 1101
o he loa measu ing de ice LU 503 G o size uB, hp = ± 0.133% o eading alues. The size o unce ain y was
ob ained om he echnical documen a ion o his de ice. The unce ain y o eading on he e ical line a
hyd ome e ing has a alue o ub,h = ± 0.166 cm om he measu ed alues. The unce ain y o discha ge a e
ob ained by e alua ing o hyd ome ic measu emen s co esponded o he alue o ub,Q = ± 2.0% (UQ = ± 6.0%).
The alue was ob ained by means o gene aliza ion o calcula ions using he HYDROS so wa e by S a ý (1991).
Fo Mon e Ca lo me hod he numbe o epe i ions NR = 300 was chosen.
Pa ial esul s o he unce ain y calcula ion a e age mon hly discha ges a e illus a ed in he se o h ee g aphs,
in which he e is a g aphical ep esen a ion o he s age - discha ge a ing cu e in hyd ome ic gauging s a ion
Bo o nice, whe e in he g aph a) is shown he p og ess o he measu ed alues o empi ical measu emen o poin s
o s age - discha ge cu e including hei i ing by he heo e ical cu e. The heo e ical cu e was cons uc ed by
combining wo eg ession unc ions, polynomial-powe unc ions. G aph b) shows posi ions o andomly
gene a ed (Q,h) poin s by Mon e Ca lo me hod o he epe i ion NR = 300. Posi ions o gene a ed poin s lie
a ound he a ea o measu ed alues, which a e lis ed in he g aph a). G aph c) shows he i ed s age - discha ge
a ing cu es co esponding o andom se s o (RQ,Rh) poin s o NR = 300.
Fig. 3. S age - discha ge Cu e C ea ed om Real Measu ed Values and G oup o S age - discha ge Cu es when Re lec ing Unce ain ies o
(Q,h) Poin s in P o ile S a ka/Bo o nice.
Table 1 shows he esul s o magni ude o he unce ain y a e age mon hly discha ges, which we e de i ed by
he desc ibed p ocedu e om andom sequences o hou ly wa e s ages and andomly assigned s age - discha ge
a ing cu es.
Table 1. S a is ical Cha ac e is ics o he A e age Mon hly Discha ges Qm Bu dened by Measu emen Unce ain y.
Janua y Feb ua y Ma ch Ap il May June July Augus Sep embe Oc obe No embe Decembe
μ(Qm)
[m3/s]
1.6 1.407 6.087 3.087 0.737 1.178 2.082 0.813 0.426 1.136 1.254 2.218
uQm
= σ(Qm)
[m3/s]
0.0107 0.0066 0.0563 0.0204 0.0048 0.004 0.011 0.0035 0.0018 0.0054 0.0058 0.0122
uQm [%] 0.669 0.469 0.925 0.661 0.651 0.340 0.528 0.431 0.423 0.475 0.463 0.550
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D. Ma on e al. / P ocedia Enginee ing 70 ( 2014 ) 1094 – 1101
Using he abo e men ioned esul s, he a e o s anda d unce ain ies o a e age mon hly discha ges uQ was
es ima ed. The de e mined unce ain ies om he Table 1. we e used o each mon h om 30-yea eal discha ge
se ies, which was he basis o he calcula ion o he s o age capaci y o he ic i e ese oi . The sol ed s o age
capaci y is de e mined depending on he imp o ed ou low Op and i s hyd ological eliabili y P, which is equal o
P = 100%. Gene a ing o eal and syn he ic discha ge se ies o a e age mon hly discha ges including he
calcula ion o ese oi s o age capaci y was made by UNCE-V so wa e by Ma on and S a ý (2012). Fo
gene a ing o a i icial discha ge se ies we e used gene a o s o ype LTAR (log - ans o med, Au o eg esi e
Model) and LTMA (log - ans o med, Mo ing A e age Model). The leng h o he gene a ed a i icial discha ge
se ies was de e mined o 10,000 yea s.
The ollowing ables show he size o he ese oi s o age capaci y Vz o he changing imp o ed ou low Op
alue and i s co esponding absolu e and ela i e size o he s anda d unce ain ies uVz and expanded unce ain ies
UVz. When expanded unce ain y is calcula ed o coe icien k = 3. The coe icien α is de ined as ollows
α=Op/Qa. Whe e Op is imp o ed ou low om ese oi and Qa is long- ange a e age discha ge.
The esul s o he calcula ion o unce ain ies o ese oi s o age capaci y pe o med by using andom
sequences o eal discha ge se ies we e p ocessed in Table 2.
Table 2. Unce ain ies o Rese oi S o age Capaci y, Calcula ion in he Random Sequences o Real Discha ge Se ies.
α 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Op [m3 s-1] 0.306 0.459 0.612 0.765 0.918 1.071
μ(Vz) [m3] 1 068 219 2 806 661 5 165 432 7 579 770 9 994 109 15 803 573
uVz= σ(Vz) [m3] 4 207 7 050 10 123 10 122 10 122 44 120
UVz [m3] 12 621 21 150 30 368 30 366 30 366 132 360
uVz = σ(Vz) [%] 0.394 0.251 0.196 0.134 0.101 0.279
UVz [%] 1.181 0.754 0.588 0.401 0.304 0.838
The esul s o he calcula ion o unce ain ies o ese oi s o age capaci y pe o med by using andom
sequences o a i icial discha ge se ies gene a ed by LTAR gene a o we e p ocessed in Table. 3.
Table 3. Unce ain ies o Rese oi S o age Capaci y, Calcula ion in he Random Sequences o A i icial Discha ge
Se ies - LTAR Gene a o .
α 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Op [m3 s-1] 0.306 0.459 0.612 0.765 0.918 1.071
μ(Vz) [m3] 1 904 002 5 150 868 8 497 199 15 720 905 32 631 340 59 591 484
uVz= σ(Vz) [m3] 10 069 11 522 13 268 56 030 181 391 181 391
UVz [m3] 30 206 34 567 39 805 168 090 544 173 544 172
uVz = σ(Vz) [%] 0.529 0.224 0.156 0.356 0.556 0.304
UVz [%] 1.586 0.671 0.468 1.069 1.668 0.913
The esul s o he calcula ion o unce ain ies o ese oi s o age capaci y pe o med by using andom
sequences o a i icial discha ge se ies gene a ed by LTMA gene a o we e p ocessed in Table 4.
1100 D. Ma on e al. / P ocedia Enginee ing 70 ( 2014 ) 1094 – 1101
Table 3. Unce ain ies o Rese oi S o age Capaci y, Calcula ion in he Random Sequences o A i icial Discha ge
Se ies - LTMA Gene a o .
α 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Op [m3 s-1] 0.306 0.459 0.612 0.765 0.918 1.071
μ(Vz) [m3] 2 565 124 6 186 623 12 630 862 23 997 166 37 998 040 71 329 584
uVz= σ(Vz) [m3] 9 237 9 241 64 044 72 420 134 711 281 753
UVz [m3] 27 711 27 723 192 133 217 261 404 134 845 259
uVz = σ(Vz) [%] 0.360 0.149 0.507 0.302 0.355 0.395
UVz [%] 1.080 0.448 1.521 0.905 1.064 1.185
4. Summa y and Conclusion
The heo e ical desc ip ion o he gene a ion o andom sequences o sampling hou ly wa e s ages and posi ion
(Q,h) poin s o s age - discha ge a ing cu e, including hei in eg a ion in o he eal discha ge se ies and ela ed
ese oi s o age capaci y calcula ions we e desc ibed in o de ails in a icle Ma on e al. (2011) and in he
Doc o al Thesis (Ma on, 2011).
In he pape he e is ou lined he p ocedu e o inco po a ion o measu emen unce ain ies o sampling wa e
s ages and posi ion (Q,h) poin s o s age - discha ge a ing cu e in o he se ies o a e age mon hly discha ges.
Nowadays, his piece o in o ma ion is no speci ied in he common p ac ice and e en he in e als in which he
unce ain y o he a e age mon hly discha ges can mo e is no known. The a icle shows how hese unce ain ies
can be g asped and inco po a ed in o ollow-up wa e managemen calcula ions. No only in o he ese oi s o age
capaci y calcula ion de e mined om eal discha ge se ies, bu also hei inco po a ion in o he gene a ing o
a i icial discha ge se ies. These ones se e as an ex ended hyd ological ounda ion in he design o assessmen o
he ese oi s o age capaci y wi h a high demand on i s hyd ological eliabili y. The esul s p esen ed in he pape
show ha unce ain ies o mon hly discha ges in he hyd ome ic gauging s a ion S a ka/Bo o nice a e a iable
mon h by mon h and mo e in an in e al o s anda d unce ain y uQm om ±0,34% o ±0,925%, ex ended
unce ain y om UQm = ±1.02% o UQm = ±2,775%. The alue o a e age s anda d unce ain y uQm de e mined
om mon hly alues o e he yea uQm = ± 0.549%, which co esponds o he expanded unce ain y
UQm = ± 1.647%.
The UNCE-V so wa e allows o in eg a e he unce ain y in o he calcula ions ei he as absolu e alues by
s anda d de ia ions σ(Qm), o as ela i e alues by he coe icien o a ia ion C (Qm). So wa e is able o in eg a e
he unce ain ies also as a cons an alue o he whole pe iod o solu ions, o as a iable alues o each mon h. In
ou case measu emen unce ain ies we e in eg a ed in o he eal and a i icial discha ge se ies o a e age mon hly
discha ges a iably, sepa a ely o each mon h. I means ha each mon h co esponded one alue o he ela i e
unce ain y e e ed o in Table 1.
Unce ain ies o ese oi s o age capaci y de e mined om eal and a i icial discha ge se ies ha e been
changing wi h inc easing imp o ed ou low Op. In e ms o absolu e alues o he unce ain y i is possible o see
he inc ease o unce ain y wi h he co esponding inc ease o imp o ed ou low Op and ese oi s o age capaci y
Vz. E en i he e a e some cases ha occu in he esul s when he alues o absolu e unce ain y o ese oi
s o age capaci y do no change wi h he inc easing alue o imp o ed ou low Op. This phenomenon is caused by
he me hod o he ese oi s o age capaci y calcula ion, which esul s om basic equa ion o ese oi in he
summa i e o m. I can be gene ally s a ed ha he a e age ela i e s anda d and ela i e ex ended unce ain y o
he ese oi s o age capaci y a ies on he alues uVz = ±0.263% and UVz = ±0.789 % a he s o age capaci y
de e mined om eal discha ge se ies. The s anda d unce ain y in he ese oi s o age capaci y de e mined om
a i icial discha ge se ies o gene a o LTAR was uVz = ± 0.483% and he expanded unce ain y was
U Vz = ± 1.449% o he gene a o LTMA was s anda d unce ain y uVz = ± 0.391% and he expanded unce ain y
was UVz = ± 1.174%.
The abo e-men ioned esul s should be accep ed. The ques ion is how o p esen he esul s o unce ain ies o
he ese oi s o age capaci y o a he wha way o he implemen a ion o unce ain ies is gene ally accep able.
1101
D. Ma on e al. / P ocedia Enginee ing 70 ( 2014 ) 1094 – 1101
F om he esul s i is ob ious ha he impac o unce ain ies o membe s o eal and a i icial discha ge se ies on
he alues o ese oi s o age capaci y is no insigni ican . So how he indi idual inpu se ies a e implemen ed
in o he solu ion by Mon e Ca lo me hod no only by means o one alue, bu he ange o andomly gene a ed
inpu se ies, also he calcula ed s o age olume is desc ibed by he ange o s o age olumes whose ange o sca e
is signi ican . Cu en ly, he used hyd ological eliabili y o solu ions (assu ance o imp o ed ou low om he
ese oi ) in he Czech s anda ds is ecommended o conside he alues om 95% o 99.5% (acco ding o he
impo ance o he wa e use o he socie y). I is ob ious ha he ou lined p ocedu e will s ongly de o m ac ually
achie ed hyd ological eliabili y o he solu ion. The abo e-men ioned p oblem could be a oided by he ac ha
om he spec um o s o age capaci ies only he highes s o age capaci y will be conside ed which co esponds o
he unce ain y UVz ha will be conside ed as alue μ(Vz) + UVz. Ob iously, mo e accu a e solu ion is an
in oduc ion o unce ain ies o he p ima y inpu s di ec ly in o he solu ion wi h using he di e en ypes o wa e
managemen solu ion s o age ese oi unc ion when conside ing he hyd ological eliabili y less han 100% and
dealing wi h i by ou lined wo king p ocess.
The desc ibed me hod o he unce ain y inco po a ion in o he de e mina ion o alues o he a e age mon hly
discha ges as well as i s ollow-up implemen a ion in o he ela ed calcula ions o he ese oi s o age capaci y is
uni e sal. I can be used a a ious hyd ome ic gauging s a ion and di e en ypes o measu ing ins umen s
which measu ing o wa e s ages and discha ges is ealized wi h. Cu en ly, he men ioned p ocedu e o de i ing
he unce ain y o a e age mon hly discha ge is based on he use o mo e algo i hms and he calcula ion is ime
consuming. The au ho s y o au oma ize he whole p ocess o he calcula ion mo e so ha he calcula ions could
be mo e e ec i e and applicable o o he hyd ome ic gauging s a ion wi h a ying wa e bea ing and he leng h
measu emen .
Acknowledgemen s
This pape was suppo ed by he p ojec “CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0039 Excellen young esea che s a B no
Uni e si y o Technology” o B no Uni e si y o Technology and i was he esul o speci ic esea ch p ojec
“FAST-S-12-19 Wa e supply and hyd opowe unc ion o ese oi sys em unde condi ion o unce ain y inpu
hyd ological da a”.
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