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Integrating organizational research–Individual, team, organizational and multilevel perspectives

Hernaus, T.; Potocnik, K.; Lira, E. M.; LeBreton, J. M.

Abstract

Organizations are multilevel social systems (Hedberg, Nystrom, & Starbuck, 1976; Kesler & Kates, 2015) where (1) diverse employees are assigned to various jobs, embedded in multiple dyadic relationships, and expected to play diverse team roles; (2) functional and/or cross-functional teams integrate individual efforts and develop intra- and inter-group dynamics; and (3) multiple departments and business processes nested within or spanning across organizational boundaries deliver value through mutual interaction. Whereas the managerial priority in the globally digitalized world is to execute competitive strategic initiatives and achieve challenging business goals by vigilantly managing and continuously improving dynamic interactions between organizational system levels, the majority of scholars still populate disciplinary, specialized micro- (social psychology, organizational behavior, and organizational psychology), meso- (business process management and project management) or macro- (strategic management, organizational theory and design, and engineering/systems management) research camps (e.g., Hitt, Beamish, Jackson, & Mathieu, 2007; Molloy, Ployhart, & Wright, 2011)... Hernaus, T.; Potocnik, K.; Lira, E. M.; LeBreton, J. M.

Full text

Call o pape s In eg a ing o ganiza ional esea ch eIndi idual, eam, o ganiza ional and mul ile el pe spec i es O ganiza ions a e mul ile el social sys ems (Hedbe g, Nys om, &S a buck, 1976;Kesle &Ka es, 2015) whe e (1) di e se em- ployees a e assigned o a ious jobs, embedded in mul iple dyadic ela ionships, and expec ed o play di e se eam oles; (2) unc- ional and/o c oss- unc ional eams in eg a e indi idual e o s and de elop in a- and in e -g oup dynamics; and (3) mul iple de- pa men s and business p ocesses nes ed wi hin o spanning ac oss o ganiza ional bounda ies deli e alue h ough mu ual in e ac- ion. Whe eas he manage ial p io i y in he globally digi alized wo ld is o execu e compe i i e s a egic ini ia i es and achie e challenging business goals by igilan ly managing and con inu- ously imp o ing dynamic in e ac ions be ween o ganiza ional sys- em le els, he majo i y o schola s s ill popula e disciplina y, specialized mic o- (social psychology, o ganiza ional beha io , and o ganiza ional psychology), meso- (business p ocess manage- men and p ojec managemen ) o mac o- (s a egic managemen , o ganiza ional heo y and design, and enginee ing/sys ems man- agemen ) esea ch camps (e.g., Hi , Beamish, Jackson, &Ma hieu, 2007;Molloy, Ployha , &W igh , 2011). Fo una ely, we a e wi nessing an e e -inc easing amoun o mul ile el esea ch in o ganiza ional s udies (Bu on, Cohen, & Lounsbu y, 2016;Felin, Foss, &Ployha , 2015;Molina-Azo in, Pe ei a-Moline , Lopez-Game o, Pe usa-O ega, &Ta i, 2019; Pa uchu i, Pe y-Smi h, Cha opadhyay, &Shaw, 2018;Peccei & Van de Voo de, 2019;Renkema, Meije ink, &Bonda ouk, 2017) ha in eg a es delinea ed esea ch domains and o e s new lenses o unde s anding business p ac ice. Recen me hodological ad- ances in mul ile el modeling (e.g., Humph ey &LeB e on, 2019; Kozlowski, Chao, G and, B aun, &Kuljanin, 2013;Meue & Rupie a, 2017) ce ainly ep esen an addi ional push in pu ing he issue o le els up on in schola ly discussions. Following he key assump ion o mul ile el o ganiza ional esea ch ha a ious phenomena can be be e explained by combining ac o s a di e en le els o analysis (Klein &Kozlowski, 2000), he pu pose and scope o his special issue is o iden i y, discuss, and g apple wi h single- and c oss-le el heo y, esea ch, and me hod issues, so as o make subs an i e p og ess in ou unde s anding o he mul ile el na u e o o ganiza ions. 1. Topics o in e es In his special issue, we s i e o p o ide a much-needed syn he- sis o unde lying heo ies and me hodological app oaches wi hin he loosely coupled communi y o o ganiza ional schola s by aking accoun o he ac ha mic o-phenomena a e embedded in mac o- con ex s, while mac o-phenomena o en eme ge h ough he in e ac ion and dynamics o lowe -le el elemen s. Such an app oach may add dep h and ichness o ou heo e ical easoning and likewise imp o e con e sa ions be ween esea che s and p ac- i ione s by p o iding insigh ul findings on how o ganiza ions ope a e and beha e. We hope o encou age discussion a ound he mul ile el issues in managemen h ough opics ha b oadly ela e o he ollowing: O ganiza ional he e ogenei y ac oss le els Eme gen p ocesses in o ganiza ions Ad ances in mul ile el measu emen Sys ema ic e iew o mul ile el o ganiza ional esea ch, including bibliome ic analysis and mul ile el me a-analysis Tempo al pe spec i e o mul ile el esea ch on o ganiza ions Single- e sus mul i-le el esea ch app oaches o s udy o ganiza ions Me hodological conce ns and challenges in mul ile el modeling Mac oemic o di ide in o ganiza ional esea ch Mul ile el heo ies o o ganiza ions and o ganizing Mul ile el o ganiza ional in e en ions Mul ile el o ganiza ional (mis)fi s Mic o- ounda ions o o ganiza ions Leade ship ac oss le els O ches a ing indi idual c ea i i y and eam inno a ion Job- and eam-le el job design O ganiza ional implica ions o mul ile el esea ch. We a e also open o submissions on opics o he han hose lis ed abo e, as long as hey add ess mul ile el o ganiza ional esea ch, which is he main ocus o his special issue. 2. Submissions E e y manusc ip submi ed o his special issue has o p o ide a clea scien ific and p ac ical con ibu ion. Concep ual o e iew and empi ical pape s will be conside ed. All submissions will be subjec o he Eu opean Managemen Jou nal's usual double- blind pee - e iew p ocess, should espec he jou nal's gene al publica ion guidelines and should be submi ed elec onically o h p://ees.else ie .com/emj/ be ween 29 h Oc obe 2021 and 1 s Ap il 2022. The special issue will be published in 2023. To ensu e ha all manusc ip s a e co ec ly iden ified o conside a ion o his special issue, i is impo an ha au ho s selec ‘SI: In e- g a ing O ganiza ional Resea ch’as he pape ype. You may di ec any ques ions abou he special issue o Tomisla He naus (✉ he naus@e zg.h ). Con en s lis s a ailable a ScienceDi ec Eu opean Managemen Jou nal jou nal homepage: www.else ie .com/loca e/emj Eu opean Managemen Jou nal 38 (2020) 217e218 h ps://doi.o g/10.1016/j.emj.2020.03.001 0263-2373 The Eu opean Managemen Jou nal (EMJ) is a flagship schola ly jou nal, publishing in e na ionally leading esea ch ac oss all a eas o managemen . EMJ a icles challenge he s a us quo h ough c i - ically in o med empi ical and heo e ical in es iga ions, and p e- sen he la es hinking and inno a i e esea ch on majo managemen opics, while s ill being accessible and in e es ing o non-specialis s. EMJ a icles a e cha ac e ized by hei in ellec ual cu iosi y and di e se me hodological app oaches, which lead o con ibu ions ha impac p o oundly on managemen heo y and p ac ice. We welcome in e disciplina y esea ch ha syn hesizes dis inc esea ch adi ions o shed new ligh on con empo a y challenges in he b oad domain o Eu opean business and manage- men . C oss-cul u al in es iga ions add essing he challenges o Eu opean managemen schola ship and p ac ice in dealing wi h global issues and con ex s a e s ongly encou aged. 3. B ie CVs o special issue edi o s D Tomisla He naus is Associa e P o esso a he Facul y o Economics and Business, Uni e si y o Zag eb, C oa ia and a Visi ing P o esso a he School o Economics and Business, Uni e - si y o Ljubljana, Slo enia. His mul ile el esea ch in e es s include o ganiza ion design, p ocess managemen , job design, knowledge hiding, and inno a i e wo k beha io . He has ecei ed se e al awa ds and honou s o his scien ific con ibu ion and has pub- lished in jou nals such as Human Resou ce Managemen Jou nal, Jou nal o Knowledge Managemen ,Jou nal o Manage ial Psychology, and Jou nal o O ganisa ional Change Managemen . D K is ina Po o cnik is Senio Lec u e in Human Resou ce Managemen a he Uni e si y o Edinbu gh Business School, Uni- e si y o Edinbu gh, UK. He mul ile el esea ch is conce ned wi h unde s anding how eams ope a e unde s ess ul, ime- p essu ed condi ions and how hese influence he pe o mance and well-being o eam membe s. She has explo ed his in di e se se ings, anging om cockpi c ews o small p oduc ion eams. He esea ch has been published in jou nals such as Jou nal o Manage- men ,O ganiza ion Science,Jou nal o Occupa ional and O ganiza- ional Psychology, and Eu opean Jou nal o Wo k and O ganiza ional Psychology. D E a M. Li a is Assis an P o esso in Social Psychology a he Uni e si y o Za agoza, Spain whe e she wo ks in he esea ch g oup on social capi al and wellbeing. He esea ch ocuses on i - ual eams, eam e ec i eness, emo ional in elligence, heal h psy- chology, eam inno a ion, and mul ile el models. She has published se e al publica ions in hese a eas in jou nals such as Jou nal o Voca ional Beha io ,Compu e s in Human Beha io ,Small G oup Resea ch, and Beha iou &In o ma ion Technology. D James M. LeB e on is P o esso o Psychology a Pennsyl a- nia S a e Uni e si y, USA. Much o his esea ch has ocused on is- sues ela ed o mul ile el measu emen (e.g., agg ega ion and wi hin-g oup ag eemen ), mul ile el analyses (e.g., dyadic analyses and andom coe ficien eg ession models), and es ima ing he impo ance o a iables in linea models (e.g., ela i e weigh anal- ysis). His wo k has appea ed in Jou nal o Applied Psychology,Jou nal o Managemen ,Pe sonnel Psychology,O ganiza ional Resea ch Me hods, and Psychological Me hods. Re e ences Bu on, M. D., Cohen, L. E., & Lounsbu y, M. (2016). In oduc ion: B inging jobs back in: Towa d a new mul i-le el app oach o he s udy o wo k and o ganiza ions. In L. E. Cohen, D. M. Bu on, & M. Lounsbu y (Eds.), The s uc u ing o wo k in o ganiza ions, esea ch in he sociology o o ganiza ions (Vol. 47, pp. 1e22). Lon- don: Eme ald G oup Publishing. Felin, T., Foss, N. J., & Ployha , R. E. (2015). The mic o ounda ions mo emen in s a egy and o ganiza ion heo y. The Academy o Managemen Annals, 9, 575e632. Hedbe g, B. L., Nys om, P. C., & S a buck, W. H. (1976). Camping on seesaws: P e- sc ip ions o a sel -designing o ganiza ion. Adminis a i e Science Qua e ly, 21,41e65. Hi , M. A., Beamish, P. W., Jackson, S. E., & Ma hieu, J. E. (2007). Building heo e ical and empi ical b idges ac oss le els: Mul ile el esea ch in managemen . Acad- emy o Managemen Jou nal, 50, 1385e1399. Humph ey, S. E., & LeB e on, J. N. (2019). The handbook o mul ile el heo y, measu e- men , and analysis. Washing on, DC: Ame ican Psychological Associa ion. Kesle , G., & Ka es, A. (2015). B idging o ganiza ion design and pe o mance: Fi e ways o ac i a e a global ope a ion model. New Yo k, NY: John Wiley &Sons. Klein, K. J., & Kozlowski, S. W. J. (Eds.). (2000). Mul ile el heo y, esea ch, and me hods in o ganiza ions: Founda ions, ex ensions, and new di ec ions. San F an- cisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Kozlowski, S. W. J., Chao, G. T., G and, J. A., B aun, M. T., & Kuljanin, G. (2013). Ad ancing mul ile el esea ch design: Cap u ing he dynamics o eme gence. O ganiza ional Resea ch Me hods, 16, 581e615. Meue , J., & Rupie a, C. (2017). In eg a ing QCA and HLM o mul ile el esea ch on o ganiza ional configu a ions. O ganiza ional Resea ch Me hods, 20,324e342. Molina-Azo in, J. F., Pe ei a-Moline , J., Lopez-Game o, M. D., Pe usa-O ega, E. M., & Ta i, J. J. (2019). Mul ile el esea ch: Founda ions and oppo uni ies in man- agemen . BRQ Business Resea ch Qua e ly.h ps://doi.o g/10.1016/ j.b q.2019.03.004. Molloy, J. C., Ployha , R. E., & W igh , P. M. (2011). The my h o “ he”mic o-mac o di ide: B idging sys em-le el and disciplina y di ides. Jou nal o Managemen , 37, 581e609. Pa uchu i, S., Pe y-Smi h, J. E., Cha opadhyay, P., & Shaw, J. D. (2018). New ways o seeing: Pi alls and oppo uni ies in mul ile el esea ch. Academy o Manage- men Jou nal, 61,797e801. Peccei, R., & Van de Voo de, K. (2019). The applica ion o he mul ile el pa adigm in human esou ce managemen eou comes esea ch: Taking s ock and going o - wa d. Jou nal o Managemen , 45, 786e818. Renkema, M., Meije ink, J., & Bonda ouk, T. (2017). Ad ancing mul ile el hinking in human esou ce managemen esea ch: Applica ions and guidelines. Human Resou ce Managemen Re iew, 27,397e415. Tomisla He naus, Gues Edi o * Facul y o Economics and Business, Uni e si y o Zag eb, C oa ia K is ina Po o cnik, Gues Edi o Uni e si y o Edinbu gh Business School, UK E a M. Li a, Gues Edi o Uni e si y o Za agoza, Spain James M. LeB e on, Gues Edi o Pennsyl ania S a e Uni e si y, USA * Co esponding edi o . Call o pape s / Eu opean Managemen Jou nal 38 (2020) 217e218218