A Book as a Gift for Ferdinand I of Habsburg. An Unknown Bohemical Manuscript from the Collections of the Austrian National Library in Vienna

OPEN ACCESS A Book as a Gi o Fe dinand I o Habsbu g. an unknown Bohemical Manusc ip om he collec ions o he aus ian na ional Lib a y in ienna* Ma ina šá o co á This pape deals wi h an unknown Bohemical illumina ed manusc ip om he Aus ian Na ional Lib a y in Vienna, which da es back o 1557 and which was dedica ed o Fe dinand I o Habsbu g (Cod. 11704). The illumina ions o he manusc ip we e commissioned in P ague and hey could be connec ed wi h a P ague Old Town guild pain e Fabián Puléř. The commission o he pain ing comple es he exis ing image o he ela ion be ween he cou cul u al ci cle, Ca holic ep esen a i es o he Chu ch and he P ague communi y o guild pain e s in he mid-16 h cen u y. KEYWORDS: Fabián Puléř (ca 1520 Ús í nad Labem — a e 15 Decembe 1562); Johannes Ca ale ius (1524 — 23Ma ch 1580); Fe dinand I o Habsbu g (1503–1564); Aus ian Na ional Lib a y in Vienna; illumina ed manusc ip s; p aye books; Tu kish h ea The his o y o he Aus ian Na ional Lib a y in Vienna has been associa ed wi h a g ea many Bohemical manusc ip s since hei medie al beginnings. The Gospel Book o Jan o Opa a om 1368, he oldes documen ed manusc ip in he Impe ial Cou Lib a y, he Bible o Wenceslaus IV, and nume ous illumina ed music manusc ip s (e.g. Ku ná Ho a and Čásla music manusc ip s) belong o hese codices. This si ua ion a ises om he close link be ween Aus ian and Bohemian poli ical and cul u al his o y. Un o una ely, we lack p ima y sou ces o he his o y o he Impe ial Cou Lib a y in he epoch a e he dea h o Maximilian I (1459–1519) be o e 1575, when Hugo Blo ius (1534–1608) was appoin ed he i s o icial lib a ian.1 Fo * This s udy is pa o he esea ch p ojec P ague — Residence o Fe dinand I o Habsbu g and his Cul u al Ci cle, 1526–1564, which is suppo ed by Czech Science Founda ion G an No. 13–16963S. 1 On he his o y o he Vienna Impe ial Cou Lib a y du ing he eign o Fe dinand I, see Ignaz F anz on MOSEL, Geschich e de kaise l. königl. Ho biblio hek zu Wien, Wien 1835, pp. 23–28; O oka SMITAL, Die Ho biblio hek, in: Hein ich Zimme mann — An- on Handli sch — O oka Smi al (edd.), Die beiden Ho museen und die Ho biblio- hek. De We degang de Sammlungen, ih e Eigena und Bedeu ung, Wien — Leipzig 1920, pp. 49–110; Alphons LHOTSKY, Fes sch i des Kuns his o ischen Museums zu Feie des ün zigjäh igen Bes andes 2/1. Die Geschich e de Sammlungen on den An ängen bis zum Tode Kaise Ka ls VI. 1740, Wien 1945, pp. 143–144; He mann MENHARDT (ed.), Das äl es- e Handsch i en e zeichnis de Wiene Ho biblio hek on Hugo Blo ius 1576. K i ische Ausgabe de Handsch i Se ies no a 4451 om Jah e 1597 mi ie Anhängen (Denksch i en de phi- MaRTIna šÁRO cO Á 237 OPEN ACCESS his, he indi idual acquisi ions o he book collec ion associa ed wi h Fe dinand I o Habsbu g a e wo se documen ed in compa ison wi h he Amb as lib a y o his son Fe dinand o Ty ol. We know ha a collec ion o manusc ip s om he he i age o he cou p eache and lea ned heologian Johann Fab i (1478–1541) became pa o he Impe ial Cou Lib a y in Vienna a ha ime. The lib a y om he beques o he humanis Kaspa on Niedb uck (1525–1557), Fe dinand’s diploma , was also pu chased. The diploma Ogie Ghislain de Busbecq (1522–1592), who was employed as ambassado o he Empe o in Cons an inople, media ed acquisi ions o o he manusc ip s. O he manusc ip s can be iden i ied on he basis o hei pe sonal dedica ions o Fe dinand I. Bohemian a is oc a Jan Zajíc o Házmbu k (1496–1553) dedica ed a manusc ip wi h he copies o he po ai s o Bohemian ule s om he P ague Cas le, which had bu n down du ing a de as a ing i e in 1541, o Fe dinand I o Habsbu g. A chduke Fe dinand o Ty ol la e asked his a he o his manusc ip in connec ion wi h he eno a ion o he po ai galle y o he ule s a he P ague Cas le.2 Also dedica ed o Fe dinand I was a Sy iac Gospel Book w i en in 1554 in Vienna by Moses o Ma daia3 and a iny p aye book inco po a ed by lib a ian Hugo Blo ius in o Tu cica.4 On he g ounds o he illumina ions, he las men ioned can be newly iden i ied as an unknown Bohemical manusc ip . losophisch-his o ischen Klasse 76), Wien 1957, pp. 86, 113; IDEM, Ve zeichnis de al deu - schen li e a ischen Handsch i en de Ös e eichischen Na ionalbiblio hek (Deu sche Akade- mie de Wissenscha en zu Be lin, Ve ö en lichungen des Ins i u s ü deu sche Sp ache und Li e a u 13), Be lin 1960, pp. 3–8; Joseph STUMMVOLL (ed.), Geschich e de Ös e - eichischen Na ionalbiblio hek I: Die Ho biblio hek (1368–1922), Museion. Ve ö en lichun- gen de ös e eichischen Na ionalbiblio hek N.F. 2.3.1 [he eina e Museion], Wien 1968, pp. 61–77, 104. 2 Kamil BOLDAN, Kniho na Jana Zajíce z Házmbu ka (1496–1553) [The Lib a y o Jan Zajíc o Hazmbu k], in: Ji ka Radimská (ed.), K ýzkumu zámeckých, měšťanských a cí ke ních kniho en. Č enář a jeho kniho na (Ope a omanica 4), České Budějo ice 2003, pp. 41–101, he e p. 47, 87–88, Ca . No. 17. 3 I. F. on MOSEL, Geschich e, p. 23; J. STUMMVOLL, Geschich e, p. 70. 4 The p aye book o Johannes Ca ale ius, Vienna, Aus ian Na ional Lib a y [Ös e eichi- sche Na ionalbiblio hek], Cod. 11704 ( he old signa u e o Pe us Lambeck Theol. 777; he old signa u e o Hugo Blo ius T 5070). The illumina ed p aye book is b ie ly men ioned in he ca alogues o he Aus ian Na ional Lib a y, Vienna. Michael DENIS, Codices manusc ip- i heologici Biblio hecae pala inae Vindobonensis la ini alia umque occiden is lingua um 1/III, Wien 1793, pp. 3157–3158, Ca . No. DCCCCXVIII ( he pain e ’s ini ials we e mis akenly iden i ied as FD); Jose MANTUANI, Tabulae codicum manusc ip o um p ae e g aecos e o i- en ales in Biblio heca Pala ina Vindobonensi asse a o um VII, Wien 1875, p. 31; F anz UNTER- KIRCHER, In en a de illuminie en Handsch i en, Inkunabeln und F ühd ucke de Ös e ei- chischen Na ionalbiblio hek I: Die abendländischen Handsch i en, Museion N.F. 2.2.1, Wien 1957, p. 150 ( he yea inco ec ly iden i ied as 1537); H. MENHARDT (ed.), Das äl es e Hand- sch i en e zeichnis, pp. 101, 117, 128; Rudol NECK (ed.), Ös e eich und die Osmanen. Geme- insame Auss ellung de Ös e eichischen Na ionalbiblio hek und des Ös e eichischen S aa sa - chi s. P unksaal de Ös e eichischen Na ionalbiblio hek 31. Mai bis 30. Ok obe 1983, Wien 1983, p. 7, Ca . No. 11. 238 HISTORIE — OTÁZKY — PROBLÉMY 2/2015 OPEN ACCESS This iny p aye book, which was dedica ed o Empe o Fe dinand I o Habsbu g, has emained a pa o he collec ion o he Vienna Aus ian Na ional Lib a y up o he p esen . A La in dedica ion o Empe o Fe dinand I is placed in he insc ip ion able o he in oduc o y illumina ion wi h he ep esen a i e coa o a ms o Fe dinand I o Habsbu g.5 The in oduc o y La in ex sums up he con en o he manusc ip and ecalls he pe sonal mo i a ions and he au ho ’s me i in he choice o he biblical ex s o he indi idual p aye s. Indi idually compiled p aye s ci e and pa aph ase Old Tes amen e ses and he Chu ch Fa he s and in ex pa en heses accen ua e an i-Tu kish hemes (o a io con a Tu cam).6 The p aye book was in ended o he p i a e p aye s o he ule . The con en s o he p aye book could e lec he cu en poli ical e en s since p epa a ions agains he ea ed a ack o he Tu ks we e in mo ion a ha ime and Fe dinand I played an impo an ole in ha ma e .7 Simila p aye s o he p o ec ion o he Empi e agains he a ack o he Tu ks a e also included in ano he p aye book o Fe dinand I.8 Some o he amous manusc ip s wi h Tu kish hemes we e dedica ed o Fe dinand I. Among hem was a smalle pape manusc ip wi h colou ed illus a ions which con ey a ious news 5 In he dedica ion and p e ace Fe dinand I o Habsbu g is i led Empe o , al hough o icial- ly he was elec ed on 8 Ma ch 1558 a F ank u am Main, while he illumina ions a e da - ed a ound 1557 and he he aldic embellishmen s ill e lec s he oyal Roman a ia ion o he coa o a ms: a he c owned shield, enci cled wi h he chain o he O de o Golden Fleece, he e is he single-headed eagle wi h he Bohemian-Hunga ian shield di ided in o qua e s wi h a ms o he House o Habsbu g. Such i ling o Fe dinand I in a p i a e manu sc ip could ha e been caused by he ac ha Fe dinand I became he only ule o he Holy Roman Empi e a e he abdica ion o Cha les V in 1556, al hough he elec o s con i med him as he Empe o as la e as 1558. On he Royal and Impe ial a ia ions o he Fe dinand’s I coa o a ms, see Helena BRAEUEROVÁ, Císařský yp elké peče i Fe dinanda I. z české kanceláře z oku 1562 [The Impe ial Type o he G ea Seal o Fe dinand I om he Bohemian O ice o 1562] in: Z a chi ních depozi ářů. Pa le Bu do é k 70. na ozeninám, P aha 1998, pp. 20–24; Pe VOREL, Císařská i ula u a na mincích Fe dinanda I. Habsbu - ského [The Impe ial Ti ling on Coins o Fe dinand I o Habsbu g], Muzejní a las i ědná p áce. Časopis Společnos i přá el s a oži nos í 41/111, 2003, No. 3, pp. 148–156; Lubomí NEMEŠKAL — Pe VOREL, Dějiny jáchymo ské minco ny a ka alog ažeb I: 1519/1520–1619 [The His o y o he Jáchymo Min and Ca alogue o Coinage I: 1519/1520–1619], Pa du- bice 2010, pp. 193–215. 6 The con en s o he manusc ip me i de ailed esea ch. 7 On he ela ionships be ween he Habsbu g and O oman Empi e, see Ja osla PÁNEK, Tu ecké nebezpečí a předběloho ská česká společnos [The Tu kish Th ea and Bohemian Socie y be o e he Ba le o Whi e Moun ain], S udia Comeniana e his o ica 11, 1981, No.23, pp. 53–72; R. NECK (ed.), Ös e eich; Ma hias PFAFFENBICHLER, Die Tü ken- k iege wäh end de Regie ungszei Fe dinands I., in: No be Koppens eine — Ing id Riegle (edd.), Fe dinand I. He sche zwischen Blu ge ich und Tü kenk iegen, Wiene Neu s ad 2003, pp. 34–41. 8 O o MAZAL — F anz UNTERKIRCHER, Ka alog de abendländischen Handsch i en de Ös- e eichischen Na ionalbiblio hek “Se ies no a” (Neue we bungen) II, Museion N.F. 4.2.1, Wien 1963, pp. 288–291. MaRTIna šÁRO cO Á 239 OPEN ACCESS and p ophecies abou he O oman Empi e.9 Simila collec ions o “p aye s agains he Tu ks” ep esen ed ela i ely a ou i e and plen i ully published p in s o Eu opean p in ing o ices in he 16 h cen u y. The mo i o he p aye s o he Old Tes amen pa ia chs and p ophe s as a spi i ual igh ing o enemies which he au ho men ions in he in oduc o y ex in he examples o Moses, Joshua, Ezekiel, and Elijah became he subjec o he illumina ions in he p aye book. The composi ion depic s he Old Tes amen ba le o he Is aeli es agains he Amaleki es (Ex 17,8–16) since he Moses’ p aye gua an eed Is ael ic o y o e he enemies. The Old Tes amen ba le is upda ed in keeping wi h he hemes o he p aye s agains he Tu ks as he igh o he Ch is ians agains he Tu ks.10 This illumina ion is da ed 1557 in he le lowe side. Ini ials FP a e appended o he da e which enables us o de e mine exac ly he o igin o he p aye book. No only wi h ega d o he cha ac e is ic signa u e FP bu also he speci ic iconog aphy o he Old Tes amen heme, he a chi ec u al s uc u e wi h he he aldic deco a ion and s ylis ic and o mal analysis we can asce ain he au ho o he illumina ion qui e p ecisely. We iden i y he P ague pain e Fabián Puléř (ca 1520 Ús í nad Labem — a e 15 Decembe 1562). Fabián Puléř, a na i e o Ús í nad Labem, ecei ed he municipal p i ilege o he P ague Old Town in 1550 (27 Oc obe 1550) and soon he joined he Old Town Pain e s’ Guild (25 No embe 1550).11 He was ac i e in P ague’s Old Town un il his dea h a e 15 Decembe 1562. Puléř’s illumina ions we e commissioned bo h by Ca holics and by U aquis s. Puléř has only been known as he au ho o illumina ions in he music manusc ip s and con ac ually documen ed al a e ables. Puléř is iden i ied as he illumina o o some ep esen a i e music manusc ip s in ended o li e a y b o he hoods. Wi h one excep ion o he S Vi us G adual, he cos s o which was paid by he S Vi us canons, he e we e U aquis music manusc ip s o he Čásla (1557), Žlu ice (1557–1558), Kaňk (1559), P ague Old Town (Valen ine) (1559), Teplice (1560) and Louny li e a y b o he hoods (1561–1563). An iden ically upda ed Old Tes amen ba le is documen ed in Bohemia o he i s ime in Puléř’s illumina ions. The heme is ound in he Žlu ice G adual and he Louny G adual among illumina ions a he incipi o chan s o Ky ie. In connec ion wi h he ca ego isa ion o he deco a ion o he p aye book, we can suppose ha his e y illumina ion was he ini ial link be ween he Puléř’s se ies depic ing he Old Tes amen ba le and he an i-Tu kish upda e. Ch onologically i is closely associa ed wi h he Žlu ice G adual (1557–1558). 9 R. NECK (ed.), Ös e eich, p. 6, Ca . No. 9. 10 On he iconog aphy o he Old Tes amen ba le o he Is aeli es agains he Amaleki es in illumina ed music manusc ip s, see Ma ina ŠÁROVCOVÁ, Ak ualizace u eckého nebezpečí ilumino aných hudebních ukopisech 16. s ole í [The Upda e o he Tu kish Th ea in Illu- mina ed Music Manusc ip s o he 16 h Cen u y], His o ie — O ázky — P oblémy 6, 2014, No. 2, pp. 72–84. 11 On Puléř mos ecen ly EADEM, Can a e Domino can icum no um. Ilumino ané hudební u- kopisy české e o mace [Illumina ed Music Manusc ip s o he Bohemian Re o ma ion], in: Ka eřina Ho níčko á — Michal Š oněk (edd.), Umění české e o mace (1380–1620), P a- ha 2010, pp. 420–421, 451–454, 466–467. 240 HISTORIE — OTÁZKY — PROBLÉMY 2/2015 OPEN ACCESS In he in oduc o y ex (p e ace) o he illumina ed p aye book he minimus cliens Johannes Ca ale ius is p esen ed o Fe dinand I o Habsbu g ( ol. 2 ).12 The p ies Johannes Ca ale ius (1524 — 23 Ma ch 1580) is widely known in he con ex o his ac i i y a he cou o A chduke Fe dinand o Ty ol.13 Ca ale ius came om Sou h 12 Wi h ega d o he humanis ic An iqua o he p aye book, he coun e pa o which is Ca ale ius’s La in and I alian co espondence and con ac , we assume he manusc ip o be his au og aph. We also iden i y Ca ale ius as he au ho o he selec ion o indi idual La in p aye s. 13 He is e e ed o in he sou ces as Ca ale ii, Ca alli ius, Ca alle i, Ca allie i, Ca alle is, de Ca alie i, de Ca alle i, de Ca ale iis and Kawalla ius. E en hough Ca ale ius is o en e- e ed o as he celeb an o he sec e wedding o A chduke Fe dinand o Ty ol wi h Fili- pina Welse , his pe sonali y has no ye been su icien ly e lec ed in he li e a u e. A mi- no biog aphical p o ile, albei wi h a ew inaccu acies, was dedica ed o him by Joseph HIRN, E zhe zog Fe dinand II. on Ti ol. Geschich e seine Regie ung und seine Lände I–II, Innsb uck 1885–1888, he e II, pp. 368–369. His con ac s wi h he P ague milieu ha e no been econs uc ed so a . ig. 1: Fabián Puléř, The p aye book o Johannes Ca ale ius, The ba le o he Is aeli es again s he Amaleki es, 1557. F om: R. NECK (ed.), Ös e eich. MaRTIna šÁRO cO Á 241 OPEN ACCESS Ty ol, om he a ea o T en ino (Villa Laga ina) whe e o he membe s o his amily a e documen ed. His nephew was Gio anni Ba is a de Ca ale iis (ca 1525–1601), a amous eng a e , publishe and d augh sman.14 He was ac i e a e 1559 in Rome. Gio anni Ba is a de Ca ale iis is he au ho o he well-known g aphic collec ions o he po ai s o he Empe o s and Popes and iews o ancien uins and s a ues in public and p i a e collec ions in Rome, which we e pe iodically published in small edi ions. Toge he wi h Ca dinal and Bishop o Cons ance and B ixen And ew o Aus ia (1558–1600), he son o A chduke Fe dinand, he helped wi h he acquisi ion o he collec ion o po ai s o Popes o he Amb as galle y.15 The nex membe o he amily, An onio de Ca ale iis (died 1581), wo ked in he se ice o Ca dinal And ew o Aus ia as his cou chaplain.16 Johannes Ca ale ius can be documen ed as cou chaplain om 1551 when he cou o A chduke Fe dinand o Ty ol was cons i u ed.17 He wo ked as chaplain and con esso o Fe dinand o Ty ol un il 1580, when he died. The co espondence shows ha he also pa icipa ed in p epa a ions and a angemen s o es i i ies o he A chduke ( he A chduke’s en y in o Innsb uck).18 He is well known in connec ion wi h he sec e ma iage o A chduke Fe dinand o Ty ol and Filipina Welse in Janua y 1557 and he ch is ening o hei child en.19 In connec ion wi h his ac i i ies a he cou 14 Remo STENICO — I alo FRANCESCHINI (edd.), Giang isos omo To azzi O.F.M.: Biblio eca Ti olese, o sia Memo ie is o iche degli sc i o i della con ea del Ti olo, T en o 2006, pp. 394–395, No. 568; Ru h OLITSKY RUBENSTEIN, Ca alie i, Gio anni Ba is a de’, in: Jane Tu ne (ed.), The Dic iona y o A 6, New Yo k 1996, p. 102; B uno PASSAMANI, Ca alie i Gio anni Ba - is a, in: Diziona io biog a ico degli I aliani 22, Roma 1979, pp. 673–675; Paola PIZZAMA- NO, Gio anni Ba is a Ca alie i. Un inciso e en ino nella Roma dei Papi del Cinquecen o. Villa Laga ina 1525 — Roma 1601, Ro e e o 2001. 15 F ied ich KENNER, Die Po ä sammlung des E zhe zogs Fe dinand on Ti ol, Jah buch de kuns his o ischen Sammlungen des Alle höchs en Kaise hauses 14, 1896, pp. 37–186, he e p. 102. 16 R. STENICO — I. FRANCESCHINI (edd.), Giang isos omo To azzi, p. 394. On he ac i i y o An onio de Ca ale iis in he a ea o sou he n Ty ol, see Simone WEBER, Sace do i i aliani nellʼAl o Adige, A chi io pe l’Al o Adige 7, 1912, pp. 5–39, he e p. 9, 20–21. 17 Hi n es ima ed he beginning o Ca ale ius cou se ices as chaplain and con esso o Fe dinand o Ty ol o be he yea 1554. J. HIRN, E zhe zog Fe dinand II., he e II, p. 368. Time can be na owed down on he basis o da a om he accoun s book o Leona d Gienn- ge om 1551. Pe VOREL, Mís od ži elský d ů a cikníže e Fe dinanda Habsbu ského P aze oku 1551 e s ě le úče ní dokumen ace [The Go e no ’s Cou o A chduke Fe dinand o Habsbu g in P ague in 1551 in he Ligh o he Accoun ing Documen a ion], Folia His o- ica Bohemica 21, 2005, pp. 7–66, he e p. 24. 18 Al ed AUER (ed.), Wi sind Helden. Habsbu gische Fes e in de Renaissance. Eine Auss ellung des Kuns his o ischen Museums Wien, Schloß Amb as, Innsb uck, 10. Juni — 31. Ok obe 2005. Zum Gedenken an Elisabe h Speiche , Wien 2005, pp. 30, 31, Ca . No. 1.9, 1.10. 19 The ma iage mus ha e been kep sec e o a long ime due o an unequal social s a us o he ma ied couple. In connec ion wi h he appoin men o hei i s -bo n son And ew o Aus ia o he posi ion o ca dinal in 1576, i was necessa y o p o e his legi ima e ances- y and Ca ale ius was commissioned o a ange alidi y o he sec e ma iage by Pope 242 HISTORIE — OTÁZKY — PROBLÉMY 2/2015 OPEN ACCESS o he A chduke he o en s ayed in Bohemia in he 1550s and 1560s (P ague, Březnice, Kři oklá ). Based on he es imony o he B e h en p ies Jacob Bílek we know ha Ca ale ius was in ol ed in he p ocess as con esso o Fe dinand o Ty ol wi h he bishop o he Uni y o B e h en Jan Augus a. Augus a was, oge he wi h his pupil Jacob Bílek, imp isoned a his ime a Kři oklá Cas le, whe e he and Ca ale ius discussed doc inal ma e s (1561).20 A he beginning o he 1560s Ca ale ius is men ioned in he sou ces in connec ion wi h he s ay o a G eek heologian and a pe secu ed he e ic and an i-T ini a ian Jacobus Palaeologus in P ague (ca 1520–1585).21 The e a e documen ed con ac s wi h he ci cle o ep esen a i es o he Ca holic Chu ch in P ague. Ca ale ius was associa ed wi h some o he p ela es o he P ague Chap e o S Vi us and he membe s o he Vyšeh ad Chap e o Sain Pe e and Paul, who had a pe sonal connec ion wi h i : wi h he p o os o he S Vi us Chap e , he adminis a o o he P ague A chdiocese, he u o o A chduke Cha les and he con esso o Queen Anna Jagiello Hein ich Sc ibonius o Ho šo ský Týn (ca 1510/1520–1586) and he dean o Vyšeh ad Chap e o Sain Pe e and Paul, he S Vi us canon, and la e on, he p o os o he P ague S Vi us Chap e Pe us de Linda (died 1592).22 His appoin men as p o os o Vyšeh ad documen ed his close ela ion o P ague social backg ound (documen ed 1557–1566).23 Ca ale ius, oge he wi h he dean o Vyšeh ad Pe us de G ego y XIII. Johann G a en MAILÁTH, Geschich e des ös e eichischen Kaise s aa es II, Ham- bu g 1837, p. 200; J. HIRN, E zhe zog Fe dinand II., he e II, pp. 316, 321, 322–323. 20 Ibid., p. 325. F an išek BEDNÁŘ (ed.), Jakub Bílek: Jan Augus a le ech samo y 1548–1564 [Jan Augus a in he Yea s o Soli ude 1548–1564], P aha 1942, pp. 151, 168, 175, 179, 180 (ci ed as p ies Jan). 21 Ca ale ius is men ioned in he documen o 22 Ma ch 1562. Růžena DOSTÁLOVÁ, K jed- né chybně zařazené a chi álii (Vložka lis u J. Sc ibonia A. B uso i z 22. března 1562 SÚA P a- ha) [One E oneously Classi ied Reco d (Inse in a Le e om J. Sc ibonius o A. B us o 22Ma ch 1562 in he Na ional A chi e in P ague)], in: Jose Češka (ed.), Classica a que medi- ae alia Ja oslao Lud íko ský oc ogena io obla a, B no 1975, pp. 253–256, he e pp. 253–254. 22 Na ional A chi e [Ná odní a chi , he eina e NA], P ague, A chi e o he P ague A ch- diocese I [he eina e APA], ca ons 690, 691, le e s om Hein ich Sc ibonius o An on B us o Mohelnice, 28 Feb ua y 1562; 9 July 1563. Since e hanks o D . Nicholas Richa d o his kind no ice. R. DOSTÁLOVÁ, K jedné chybně zařazené a chi álii, p. 253. On he pe - sonal connec ion be ween he P ague S Vi us and Vyšeh ad Chap e s, see Vě a BROŽOVÁ (ed.), Vyšeh ad. His o ické podoby, P aha 2000, p. 56. On Sc ibonius, see An on Ludwig FRIND, Die Ki chengeschich e Böhmens IV: Die Adminis a o enzei , P ag 1878, pp. 178–181; An onín PODLAHA, Se ies p aeposi o um, decano um, a chidiacono um alio umque p aela o- um e canonico um s. me opoli anae ecclesiae P agensis a p imo diis usque ad p aesen ia em- po a (Edi iones a chi ii e biblio hecae s. . me opoli ani capi uli P agensis 10), P aha 1912, pp. 120–122; An onín TRUHLÁŘ — Ka el HRDINA — Jose HEJNIC — Jan MARTÍ- NEK (edd.), Ruko ěť humanis ického básnic í Čechách a na Mo a ě od konce 15. do začá ku 17. s ole í V, S–Ž [Handbook o Humanis ic Poe y in Bohemia and Mo a ia om he End o he 15 h o he Beginning o he 17 h Cen u y], P aha 1982, pp. 34–36. 23 NA, P ague, A chi kolegiá ní kapi uly yšeh adské [A chi e o Collegia e Chap e in Vyšeh ad, he eina e KVš], ca on 127, In . No. 603, he lis o Vyšeh ad p o os s by dean Wenceslaus o Růžo á, [ ol. 5 ], No. 34; Johann Flo ian HAMMERSCHMIDT, Glo ia e ma- MaRTIna šÁRO cO Á 243 OPEN ACCESS Linda, ounded a b ewe y in Vyšeh ad which sou ed he a mosphe e o he ense ela ionship wi h he ci izens o Vyšeh ad.24 Ca ale ius’ ne wo k o con ac s wi h he Bohemian en i onmen illus a es a eques o 7 Ap il 1566, in which he asks P ague A chbishop An on B us o Mohelnice o gi e Pe Pěšín he acan pos o p o os in S a á Bolesla .25 One can assume ha Ca ale ius was also p esen among he la ge I alian mino i y ha was linked o he P ague Klemen inum.26 A e he end o he 1550s he ob ained se e al p ebends in Sou h Ty ol (Bozen, Neume z, Eppan, T en o) wi h he suppo o he A chduke.27 Ca ale ius is also emembe ed as he Bau zen jes as sac o-sanc ae, egiae, exemp ae e nullius diaecesis Wisseh adensis ecclesiae ss. apos olo- um Pe i e Pauli, P agae 1700, p. 552; Joseph Pe Wenceslaus DITTRICH, Se ies p aeposi- o um sac osanc ae pe e us ae egiae collegia ae ecclesiae sanc o um apos olo um Pe i e Pauli in cas o Wischeh ad ad P agam Regni Bohemiae me opolim cum succinc a ejusdem ecclesiae e capi uli his o ia, P agae 1802, p. 62, No. 34; Voj ěch RUFFER, His o ie Wysseh adská, neb, Wyp awowánj o h adu, o kapi ole a měs u Ho y Wysseh adu u P ahy w k álows wj Českém [The His o y o Vyšeh ad o he S o y o he Cas le, Chap e and Town o Vyšeh ad nea P ague in he Kingdom o Bohemia], P aha 1861, p. 249; A. L. FRIND, Die Ki chengeschich e, p. 161; J. HIRN, E zhe zog Fe dinand II., he e II, pp. 368–369; Jose JANÁČEK, Vyp á ění o Vyšeh adu [The S o y o Vyšeh ad], P aha 1964, pp. 201–203. 24 NA, P ague, KVš, In . No. 414, sign. XII 14, he con ac o John Žďá ský o Žďá , C ibo Služský o Chlum and Tuchoměřice and S ephan Voškob hský o Voškob h wi h Johannes Ca ale ius and Pe us de Linda o he d awing o bee , 5 Feb ua y 1564; In . No. 415, sign.XII 15, con ac o he cons uc ion o a b ewe y, 12 Feb ua y 1564; ca on 87, In . No. 479, he compa ison o Johannes Ca ale ius and Pe us de Linda abou he ju is- dic ion, 16 May 1565. V. RUFFER, His o ie, pp. 249–251; J. JANÁČEK, Vyp á ění, pp. 201–202; F an išek KAŠIČKA — Boři oj NECHVÁTAL, Vyšeh ad pohledem ěků [Vyšeh ad om he Pe spec i e o he Ages], P aha 1985, p. 49; V. BROŽOVÁ, Vyšeh ad, p. 57. See also NA, P ague, KVš, ca on 277, In . No. 822, he diploma a ium o Edua d Ši le . 25 NA, P ague, APA, In . No. C 103/I A 5, ca on 2002a, chap e No. 93. Pe Pěšín known as Moli o was appoin ed he p o os o S a á Bolesla in 1566, 30 May. Jus in Václa PRÁŠEK, B andejs nad Labem. Měs o, pans í i ok es III [B andejs nad Labem, Town, Domain and Dis- ic ], B andýs nad Labem 1913, pp. 366–367; IDEM, Ze s a ých ak kapi uly Bolesla ské [F om Old Ac s o he Bolesla Chap e ], K ě y 34, 1912, pp. 45–49, he e p. 45–48. 26 In P ague, Ca ale ius is e en co obo a ed by a le e o 28 Augus 1564 o his iend, T en- o canon and a na i e o Man ua, Lucio Romolo Pincio (1504–1574). The le e was pub- lished as pa o a Geo ge Melan ich o A en in p in wi h he le e o Empe o ’s p each- e , con esso and Dominican monk Ma hew Zi a dus (1522–1566) o Pope Pius IV abou he las days o li e o Fe dinand I. Ca ale ius con ibu ed o he p in ed edi ion o he le e s. Ma hias ZITTARDUS, De mo e piisimi e ch is ianissimi impe a o is Fe dinandi p imi li e a um exemplum […], P aha 1564. See Johann Geo g SCHELHORN, Amoeni a es his o iae ecclesias icae e li e a iae… I, F ank u am Main — Leipzig 1737, pp. 679–692; Benede o BONELLI, Monumen a Ecclesiae T iden inae […] III/2: No izie is o ico-c i iche in- o no al B. M. Adelp e o Vesco o, e comp o e o e della chiesa di T en i, T en o 1765, p. 337, No. XII; Remo STENICO (ed.), P. Giang isos omo To azzi: Va iae insc ip iones T iden inae, T en o 1994, p. 250, No. 293; R. STENICO — I. FRANCESCHINI (edd.), Giang isos omo To azzi, p. 205, No. 250. 27 J. HIRN, E zhe zog Fe dinand II., he e II, p. 368; S. WEBER, Sace do i, pp. 9, 20–22. 244 HISTORIE — OTÁZKY — PROBLÉMY 2/2015 OPEN ACCESS canon.28 A e 1567, when he cou o A chduke Fe dinand o Ty ol mo ed o Innsb uck, he mos ly s ayed in he egion o T en ino (Eppan) whe e he isi ed pa ish chu ches.29 He ecei ed he i le o p o os o T en o in he 1570s.30 Thanks o A chduke Fe dinand o Ty ol Ca ale ius was ennobled (20 July 1574).31 P obably a his ime he inanced a commission o a simple s one bap ismal on which bea s he coa o a ms o he de Ca ale iis amily and which is s ill p ese ed in he in e io o S Apollinai e Chu ch in T en o. This cha ming chu ch also became he place o his e e nal es .32 As men ioned be o e, Johannes Ca ale ius s ayed wi hin he ci cle o P ague p ela es o S Vi us Chap e and Vyšeh ad Chap e o Sain Pe e and Paul in he 1550s and 1560s and he was in close con ac wi h some o hem. Thus i is no su p ising ha Ca ale ius asked Fabián Puléř o make illumina ions o he p aye book. In ac , Puléř go a ep esen a i e commission as ea ly as 1551 o pain a S Vi us G adual and S Vi us Libe in i a o ius.33 Bo h music manusc ip s we e made in he wo kshop o he sc ibe Jan Tábo ský o Kloko ská Ho a (1500–1572). S Vi us canons and p ela es con ibu ed o bo h manusc ip s as is documen ed no only in he memo ial ex in he G adual, bu also by he po ai s and coa s o a ms o some canons. These included he p o os o he P ague S Vi us Chap e Hein ich Sc ibonius o Ho šo ský Týn, dean Valen inus 28 NA, P ague, APA, In . No. C 103/I A 5, ca on 2002a, chap e No. 93; B. BONELLI, Monu- men a III/2, p. 337, No. XII. 29 J. HIRN, E zhe zog Fe dinand II., he e I, p. 195, II, p. 368; Jü gen BÜCKING, F ühabsolu ismus und Ki chen e o m in Ti ol (1565–1665). Ein Bei ag zum Ringen zwischen S aa und Ki che in de ühen Neuzei , Wiesbaden 1972, p. 84. 30 B. BONELLI, Monumen a III/2, p. 337, No. XII; J. HIRN, E zhe zog Fe dinand II., he e II, p. 384. 31 Hugo on GOLDEGG, Die Ti ole Wappenbüche im Adelsa chi e des k. k. Minis e ium des In- ne n zu Wien, Zei sch i des Fe dinandeums ü Ti ole und Vo a lbe g 19, 1875, pp. 31–178, he e p. 67, No. 106; Gianma ia TABARELLI DE FATIS — Luciano BORRELLI, S emmi e no i- zie di amiglie en ine (S udi en ini di scienze s o iche 83), T en o 2004, p. 81. 32 B. BONELLI, Monumen a III/2, p. 337, No. XII; R. STENICO — I. FRANCESCHINI (edd.), Giang isos omo To azzi, pp. 204–205, No. 250. See also Niccolo RASMO, San ʼApollina e e le o igini omane di T en o, T en o 1966, p. 74; Gian Pie o BROGIOLO — En ico CAVADA — Monica IBSEN — Nicole a PISU — Ma eo RAPANÀ (edd.), Apsa 10. Chiese T en ine dal- le o igini al 1250 I, Man o a 2013, Ca . No. 1.1.14, p. 152. Bonelli and To azzi O.F.M. a e he only ones who gi e he speci ic da e o dea h o Ca ale ius and a La in ex o he omb s one “Hic jace / Joannes de Ca ale iis / P aeposi us T iden inus / Obii XXIII. Ma ii / Anno MDLXXX ae a is suas LVI”. Based on hese ac s i is possible o de e mine he yea o bi h o Ca ale ius (1524) unknown in o he sou ces. 33 S Vi us G adual, P ague, The A chi e o he P ague Cas le [A chi P ažského h adu], A - chi e o he Me opoli an Chap e by S Vi us, sign. P X; Libe in i a o ius, P ague, The Ci y o P ague Museum [Muzeum hla ního měs a P ahy], sign. R 178. Jan E azim VOCEL, Minia- u y české XVI. s ole í [Bohemian Minia u es o he 16 h Cen u y], Pamá ky a chaeologické a mís opisné 3, 1859, pp. 241–257, he e pp. 247–249; An onín PODLAHA, Soupis pamá ek his- o ických a uměleckých K álo s í českém od p a ěku do počá ku XIX. s ole í. K álo ské hla ní měs o P aha. H adčany 2. Kniho na kapi ulní P aze [Lis o His o ical and A is ic Monu- men s in he Kingdom o Bohemia om An iqui y o he Beginning o he 19 h Cen u y, Roy- al Capi al P aha, H adčany 2, Chap e Lib a y in P ague], P aha 1903, pp. 235–245, No. 122.