The Arctic Turbulence Experiment 2006, Direct measurements of turbulent fluxes in the near surface environment at high latitudes applying the eddy-covariance method, Part 1

UNIVERSITY o BAYREUTH Depa men o Mic ome eo ology The A c ic Tu bulence Expe imen 2006 Di ec measu emen s o u bulen luxes in he nea su ace en i onmen a high la i udes applying he eddy-co a iance me hod PART 1 Technical documen a ion o he ARCTEX 2006 campaign May, 2nd o May, 20 h 2006 Johannes Lüe s and Jö g Ba eiss Wo k Repo No. 31 Bay eu h, Augus 2007 2 Con en s 1 In oduc ion.........................................................................................................3 2 Gene al In o ma ion............................................................................................4 2.1 Loca ion.......................................................................................................4 2.2 Su ace and wea he condi ions...................................................................5 3 O e iew o measu emen si es..........................................................................6 3.1 Maps and pho og aphs ................................................................................6 3.1.1 AWI Me eo ological Towe (MT1) .........................................................8 3.1.2 Uni . o Bay eu h G adien Towe (MT2)...............................................9 3.1.3 Uni . o Bay eu h Eddy-Flux measu emen complex (EF).....................9 3.1.4 Uni . o Bay eu h Lase Scin illome e (SLS)......................................10 4 De ailed desc ip ion o ins umen a ion.............................................................11 4.1 Eddy- lux measu emen s (EF) ...................................................................11 4.2 Lase Scin illome e (SLS).........................................................................11 4.3 Me eo ological measu emen s (MT2).........................................................12 5 Da a acquisi ion and eco ding..........................................................................13 5.1 Eddy- lux measu emen s (EF) ...................................................................13 5.2 Lase Scin illome e (SLS).........................................................................16 5.3 Me eo ological measu emen s (MT2).........................................................17 6 Field p o ocol and da a a chi ing ......................................................................25 6.1 Field p o ocol.............................................................................................25 6.2 Da a a chi ed a Ny-Ålesund (CDs) ...........................................................28 7 Appendix...........................................................................................................29 3 1 In oduc ion Abs ac Accu a e quan i ica ion o u bulen luxes be ween he su ace and he a mosphe ic bounda y laye in pola en i onmen s, cha ac e ized by equen s able o e y s able s a i ied condi ions, is a undamen al p oblem in soil-snow-ice- ege a ion-a mosphe e in e ac ion s udies. The obse ed apid clima e wa ming in he A c ic equi es imp o emen s in he moni o ing o ene gy and ma e exchange; accomplished by se ing up app op ia e (adap ed o pola condi ions) obse a ion si es o measu e u bulen luxes. To add ess hese p oblems, i is essen ial o imp o e he da abases wi h high-quali y in-si u measu emen s o u bulen luxes nea he su ace applying he Eddy- Co a iance me hod. These di ec measu emen da a (CSAT3 sonic anemome e , KH20 k yp on hyg ome e , and lase scin illome e ) ob ained du ing he i s A c ic Tu bulence Expe imen (ARCTEX-2006) in May 2006 a he F ench-Ge man A c ic Resea ch Base in Ny-Ålesund (AWI/IPEV) on Spi sbe gen (S alba d) allowed a compa ison wi h simula ed esul s om simple lux g adien - pa ame e iza ions used oday o o ce a mosphe e-ocean-ice models. In addi ion, he esul s o his pilo s udy shows he p oblem o di ec measu emen s (e.g. snow d i h ough he senso pa h ways) unde ough wea he condi ions as well as hey e eal ha he mises ima ing o sensible hea luxes can esul om inaccu a e measu emen s o calcula ion o he su ace empe a u e and inapp op ia e ea men o he neu al and s able condi ions (e.g. in e mi ency, g a i y wa es) in he bulk pa ame e iza ion. The p ima y goals o he ARCTEX-campaign we e: 1. con inuous measu emen s o high- esolu ion (20 Hz) u bulen hea luxes nea he und a su ace using a ul a sonic anemome e (eddy-co a iance me hod) and an ul a iole k yp on hyg ome e , 2. con inuous measu emen s o he u bulen sensible hea lux nea he und a su ace using he Lase -scin illome y, 3. measu emen s o s anda d me eo ological da a sampled a 1s in e als using a me eo ological g adien owe (6 m and 10 m), 4. p e- and pos - p ocessing o high-quali y da a se s o u bulen luxes using s a e o he a lux da a quali y assessmen echniques, 5. unde s anding o exchange p ocesses and hei pa ame e iza ion o neu al and s able condi ions, 6. alida ion o commonly used sensible and la en hea lux pa ame e iza ions (ae odynamic app oach, bulk and g adien me hod). 4 2 Gene al In o ma ion 2.1 Loca ion De ailed geog aphic loca ions o he “A c ic Tu bulence Expe imen 2006” (ARCTEX-2006) a Ny- Ålesund (S alba d, Kongs jo den), May 2006, Uni e si ies o Bay eu h and T ie , Ge many: Gene al loca ion S alba d, Kongs jo den, Ny- Ålesund, Posi ion (Cen e o se lemen ): 078° 55’ 24’’ N, 011° 55’ 15’’ E Eddy-Flux complex UBT (EF): Coo dina es: 078° 55’ 02’’ N, 011° 55’ 52’’ E Al i ude: 13 m a. s. l. Land use: snow co e ed und a Me eo ological owe AWI (MT1): Coo dina es: 078° 55’ 04’’ N, 011° 55’ 26’’ E Al i ude: 14 m a. s. l. Land use: snow co e ed und a Me eo ological owe UBT (MT2): Coo dina es: 078° 55’ 03’’ N, 011° 55’ 34’’ E Al i ude: 14 m a. s. l. Land use: snow co e ed und a Scin illome e UBT (SLS): Coo dina es: 078° 55’ 00’’ N, 011° 56’ 00’’ E Al i ude: 13.5 m a. s. l. Land use: snow co e ed und a Te he ed balloon AWI (TB1): Coo dina es: 078° 55’ 06’’ N, 011° 55’ 23’’ E Al i ude: 11 m a. s. l. Land use: snow co e ed und a Te he ed balloon AWI (TB2): Coo dina es: 078° 55’ 27’’ N, 011° 56’ 07’’ E Al i ude: 3 m a. s. l. Land use: Ha bo (conc e e), jo d (wa e ) Radiosonde AWI (RS): Coo dina es: 078° 55’ 06’’ N, 011° 55’ 23’’ E Al i ude: 11 m a. s. l. Land use: snow co e ed und a BSRN AWI (BSRN): Coo dina es: 078° 56’ 05’’ N, 011° 56’ E Al i ude: 11 m a. s. l. Land use: snow co e ed und a Time zone Cen al Eu opean Time: CET = GMT + 1 h (win e ) CEST = GMT + 2 h (summe ). Gi en imes and ilenames e lec s a ing ime o in e als UBT=Uni . o Bay eu h; AWI= Al ed Wegene Ins i u e o Pola - and Ma ine Resea ch; BSRN= Baseline Su ace Radia ion Ne wo k 5 2.2 Su ace and wea he condi ions Table 2.1 lis s he su ace and wea he condi ions du ing he ARCTEX-2006 campaign. No ewo hy, is he ex eme wa m pe iod un il e ening May 7 and he hea y snow-s o m a nigh , May 7 o May 8. Table 2.1: Su ace and wea he condi ions du ing he ARCTEX-2006 campaign. May 3 o May 5 we mel ing snow o e ice, la ge snow ee spo s (ba e soil, und a), su ace mel wa e , some ain all and pa ly cloudy, A c ic Haze e en , ex emely wa m, empe a u e ange: +3 °C o +8 °C May 6 o May 8 1s s o m and hea y snow all, hea y snowd i ; o e cas wea he , ex emely wa m (+8 °C) un il beginning o he 2nd s o m on May 7, 19 h CET and empe a u e d op o mo e han 16 K (−10 °C) May 9 o May 11 esh snow co e , p edominan ly sunny wea he , empe a u e ange: − 5 °C o −2 °C May 12 o May 14 ongoing snowd i , snow co e deple ing, a 13 h pm empe a u e a ound 0 °C, p edominan ly o e cas o pa ly cloudy wea he , empe a u e ange: −4 °C o 0 °C May 15 o May 16 ongoing snowd i , some snow ee spo s, a g ound e ozen and compac ed hin ice laye s, p edominan ly sunny o pa ly cloudy wea he , empe a u e ange: −4 °C o −1 °C May 17 o May 19 mel ing snow o e ice, some snow ee spo s (ba e soil, und a), ligh o mode a e ain and/o snow all (17 h and 18 h, empe a u e ange: −2 °C o +1 °C) 6 3 O e iew o measu emen si es 3.1 Maps and pho og aphs The Digi al Ele a ion model (DEM) o he whole Kongs jo d a ea oge he wi h a simple land use classi ica ion was p oduced by he ARCTEX-Team, namely Uni . o T ie , de i ed om he o icial opog aphic maps o he No wegian Pola Ins i u e T omsø (Figu e 3.1) as backg ound in o ma ion o in e p e e.g. he local mesoscale wind ield and (in u u e) o o ce Foo p in o SVAT-models. Figu e 3.1: High esolu ion Digi al Ele a ion Model o he Kongs jo d a ea, S alba d, p oduced by he ARCTEX-Team and de i ed om he opog aphic map o S alba d, pa s A6, A7, B6 and B7 - 1:100 000 (S100), No wegian Pola Ins i u e T omsø, ARCTEX-2006 campaign. The map (Figu e 3.2) o Ny-Ålesund (S alba d) shows he measu emen si es du ing he ARCTEX-2006 campaign. The pe manen AWI/IPEV si es used o his s udy a e he 10 m me eo ological owe o he Al ed Wegene Ins i u e o Pola and Ma ine Resea ch (MT1), he in e na ional s anda dized adia ion measu emen s o he Baseline Su ace Radia ion Ne wo k (BSRN), he WMO 1004 adiosonde launch si e (RS) and he empo a y AWI e he ed balloon launch si es TB1 and TB2. The empo a y si es - build up by he Uni e si ies o Bay eu h and T ie - a e he 6 m me eo ological owe (MT2), he eddy- lux measu emen complex wi h sonic anemome e (EF), and he Lase -scin illome e pa hway (SLS). 7 TB2 RS TB1 MT1 MT2 EF SLS BSRN Eddy-Flux Complex UBT Me eo ological G adien Towe UBT Scin illome e UBT Figu e 3.2: Map o Ny-Ålesund (S alba d, Kongs jo den) showing he measu emen si es du ing he ARCTEX-2006 campaign: MT1 (10 m me eo ological owe o he Al ed Wegene Ins i u e o Pola and Ma ine Resea ch), MT2 (6 m me eo ological owe o he Uni e si y o Bay eu h), EF (eddy- lux measu emen complex), SLS (si e o scin illome e measu emen s), BSRN ( adia ion measu emen s o he Baseline Su ace Radia ion Ne wo k), RS ( adiosonde launch si e), TB1 and TB2 ( e he ed balloon launch si es). The base map was kindly p o ided by he No wegian Pola Ins i u e. 8 3.1.1 AWI Me eo ological Towe (MT1) The pe manen 10 m all me eo ological owe (MT1) o he Al ed-Wegene -Ins i u e (Figu e 3.3) is loca ed abou 100 m sou h-eas o he a mosphe ic obse a o y (AWI-OBS) sou h o Ny- Ålesund in he p o ec ed moni o ing ins umen a ea i e me e away om he d i eway o he Co bel-S a ion. The measu emen s o his si e a e pa o he ou ine me eo ological obse a ion p og am (su ace adia ion and mas measu emen s) ope a ing since 1994 and headed by he AWI (h p://www.awi-po sdam.de/MET/NyAlesund/we e ab.h ml). Figu e 3.3: Ten me e all me eo ological owe (MT1) o he Al ed Wegene Ins i u e sou h o he AWI Scien i ic Obse a o y. Rou ine me eo ological measu emen s AWI/IPEV s a ion Ny-Ålesund (S alba d), ARCTEX-2006 campaign. Table 3.1: Ten me e all me eo ological owe (MT1) o he Al ed Wegene Ins i u e sou h o he AWI Scien i ic Obse a o y. Rou ine me eo ological measu emen s AWI/IPEV s a ion Ny-Ålesund (S alba d), ARCTEX-2006 campaign. Me eo ological elemen Senso ype ai empe a u e 2 m and 10 m (°C) en ila ed he mome e ela i e humidi y 2 m (%) capaci i e humidi y senso wind speed 2 m and 10 m (m s−1 cup anemome e wind di ec ion 2 m and 10 m (G ad) wind ane su ace p essu e 11 m a.s.l. (hPa) piezoelec ic p essu e senso 9 3.1.2 Uni . o Bay eu h G adien Towe (MT2) To compa e he di ec measu emen s o u bulen hea luxes applying he eddy-co a iance me hod (EF) and lase scin illome y (SLS) wi h calcula ed esul s om simple lux g adien - pa ame e iza ions addi ional mic ome eo ological measu emen s we e necessa y. Figu e 3.4 shows he ins alled ins umen a ion o a mic ome eo ological g adien owe p o ided by he Uni . o Bay eu h (MT2) as used du ing he ARCTEX 2006 campaign. The owe was used o measu e he nea su ace e ical g adien s o ai empe a u e and wind speed and addi ionally all componen s o he adia ion balance. Figu e 3.4: Six me e all mic ome eo ological g adien owe o he Uni . o Bay eu h 200 m sou h o Ny- Ålesund (S alba d). Measu emen s o e ical ai empe a u e and wind speed and all componen s o he adia ion balance, ARCTEX-2006 campaign. 3.1.3 Uni . o Bay eu h Eddy-Flux measu emen complex (EF) The Eddy-Co a iance Flux measu emen complex (UBT EF), build up a May 6 and May 7, 2006 a he moni o ing ins umen a ea sou h-eas o he Ny-Ålesund esea ch acili ies, consis s o a CSAT3 ul a sonic anemome e (Campbell Scien i ic) o measu e he u bulen a ia ion o all h ee wind ec o s as well as he sonic empe a u e and a KH20 ul a iole k yp on hyg ome e (Campbell Scien i ic) o measu e he u bulen a ia ion o wa e apo (Figu e 3.5). Due o a mal unc ion o he CR23X da a logging sys em (Campbell Scien i ic), caused by elec os a ic discha ge du ing shipping, we we e no able o un he KH20 hyg ome e . 16 -P og am Secu i y- 0000 0000 0000 -Mode 4- -Final S o age A ea 2- 0 -CR10X ID- 0 -CR10X Powe Up- 3 -CR10X Compile Se ing- 3 -CR10X RS-232 Se ing- -1 5.2 Lase Scin illome e (SLS) The SLS20 Scin illome e was ope a ed using he Scin ec DOS-based so wa e SLSRUN.exe e sion 2.10 (Figu e 5.2). Pa h leng h and heigh we e se as desc ibed be o e; a e age ai empe a u e and p essu e we e adjus ed o e e y measu emen pe iod (usually one day). Be o e any measu emen pe iod an au oma ic Backg ound Alignmen es was execu ed o elimina e signal noise and o handle he channel c oss alk. To ecalcula e he u bulen luxes he equi ed ep esen a i e empe a u e alues we e calcula ed as he mean o he measu emen heigh s o 0.7 m and 2.4 m a. g. l. The ep esen a i e ai p essu e a s a ion heigh was aken om he AWI me eo ological ou ine measu emen obse a ion. Figu e 5.2: Example o he Scin ec DOS-based SLSRUN so wa e o ecei e he scin illome e aw da a, ARCTEX-2006 campaign. 17 5.3 Me eo ological measu emen s (MT2) The da a eco ding used o he me eo ological g adien owe was pe o med by a Vaisala- logge -sys em, Two QLC50 uni s wi h a mo he boa d and CPU (S/N: S06208) and one ex e nal QLI501 uni o connec addi ional physical senso s ( .1.03). The used Vaisala QSP-con igu a ion iles we e: A c exQ1.qsp ( empe a u e, adia ion, wind) and A c exQ2.qsp ( empe a u e and wind). The used senso s o ARCTEX-2006 campaign we e: 5 x cup anemome e s, 3 x en ila ed he mome e s, 1 x ne adia ion CNR1 and 1 x in a ed he mome e KT15IR; op ional: 4 x soil empe a u e and 2 x soil hea lux (no used 2006). A c exQ1.qsp Con igu ed a iable lis DVRX.bin: GROUP 0 ; 0, uen min,INTEGER,,-1 ;Log Task GROUP 1 ; 1,m_CNR_T, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el CNR1 Tempe a u (°C) 1,m_CNR_Glb, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el CNR1 Globals ahlung (Wm-2) 1,m_CNR_Re , REAL,,-1 ;Mi el CNR1 Re lexs ahlung (Wm-2) 1,m_CNR_Geg, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el CNR1 Gegens ahlung (Wm-2) 1,m_CNR_Aus, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el CNR1 Auss ahlung (Wm-2) 1,m_ u01, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Wind (1. heigh ) [m/s] 1,m_ u02, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Wind (2. heigh ) [m/s] 1,m_ u03, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Wind (3. heigh ) [m/s] 1,m_ u04, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Wind (4. heigh ) [m/s] 1,m_KT15IR, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el KT15 In a ed (K) 1,m_Psy01T , REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Psy01 T ocken [°C] 1,m_Psy01Fe, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Psy01 Feuch [°C] 1,m_Psy02T , REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Psy02 T ocken [°C] 1,m_Psy02Fe, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Psy02 Feuch [°C] 1,m_Psy03T , REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Psy03 T ocken [°C] 1,m_Psy03Fe, REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Psy03 Feuch [°C] GROUP 2 ; 2, u01, REAL,,-1 ;Wind speed 1. heigh 2, u02, REAL,,-1 ;Wind speed 2. heigh 2, u03, REAL,,-1 ;Wind speed 3. heigh 2, u04, REAL,,-1 ;Wind speed 4. heigh 2,Psy01T , REAL,,-1 ;Psych ome e 01 T ocken 2,Psy01Fe, REAL,,-1 ;Psych ome e 01 Feuch 2,Psy02T , REAL,,-1 ;Psych ome e 02 T ocken 2,Psy03Fe, REAL,,-1 ;Psych ome e 03 Feuch 2,Psy03T , REAL,,-1 ;Psych ome e 03 T ocken 2,Psy03Fe, REAL,,-1 ;Psych ome e 03 Feuch 2,CNR_T, REAL,,-1 ;CNR1 Tempe a u 2,CNR_Glb, REAL,,-1 ;CNR1 Globals ahlung 2,CNR_Re , REAL,,-1 ;CNR1 Re lexs ahlung 2,CNR_Geg, REAL,,-1 ;CNR1 Gegens ahlung 2,CNR_Aus, REAL,,-1 ;CNR1 Auss ahlung 2,KT15IR, REAL,,-1 ;In a ed KT15.82D 18 Con igu ed ma hema ical calcula ion MATH.bin: 00:00:00,0 300,( uen min) ;Mi elung alle 5 Minu en [1,m_ST01]= AVG([2,SoilTemp01], 300) [1,m_ST02]= AVG([2,SoilTemp02], 300) [1,m_ST03]= AVG([2,SoilTemp03], 300) [1,m_ST04]= AVG([2,SoilTemp04], 300) [1,m_Psy01T ]= AVG([2,Psy01T ], 300) [1,m_Psy01Fe]= AVG([2,Psy01Fe], 300) [1,m_Psy02T ]= AVG([2,Psy02T ], 300) [1,m_Psy02Fe]= AVG([2,Psy02Fe], 300) [1,m_Psy03T ]= AVG([2,Psy03T ], 300) [1,m_Psy03Fe]= AVG([2,Psy03Fe], 300) [1,m_SHF01]= AVG([2,SoilHF01], 300) * 1000000 / 44.0 [1,m_SHF02]= AVG([2,SoilHF02], 300) * 1000000 / 45.5 [1,m_SHF03]= AVG([2,SoilHF03], 300) * 1000000 / 15.3 [1,m_ u01]= (AVG([2, u01], 300) / 9.511 + 0.3) / 2.237 [1,m_ u02]= (AVG([2, u02], 300) / 9.511 + 0.3) / 2.237 [1,m_ u03]= (AVG([2, u03], 300) / 9.511 + 0.3) / 2.237 [1,m_ u04]= (AVG([2, u04], 300) / 9.511 + 0.3) / 2.237 [1,m_KT15IR]= (AVG([2,KT15IR], 300) * 50) - 50 [1,m_CNR_T]= AVG([2,CNR_T], 300) [1,m_CNR_Geg]= AVG([2,CNR_Geg], 300) / 0.00000826 [1,m_CNR_Aus]= AVG([2,CNR_Aus], 300) / 0.00000841 [1,m_CNR_Glb]= AVG([2,CNR_Glb], 300) / 0.00000941 [1,m_CNR_Re ]= AVG([2,CNR_Re ], 300) / 0.00000950 [0, uen min]=1 Con igu ed senso channels, in e nal QLI, MPX1.bin: =B38400 =X0 =L3 =P3 =F5 =U1 =S1,00:00:00,100,60 : ,2,RTC_TEMP;0,0,1 TIN : ,2,SoilHF02;0,0,1 6V : ,2, u01;0,0,1 F1 : ,2, u02;0,0,1 F2 : ,2,SoilTemp01;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 1PT100 : ,2,SoilTemp02;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 2PT100 : ,2,SoilTemp03;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 3PT100 : ,2,SoilTemp04;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 4PT100 : ,2,Psy01T ;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 8PT100 : ,2,Psy01Fe;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 9PT100 : ,2,Wdi ;0,0,1 0RPE : ,2,SoilHF01;0,0,1 5V : ,2,SoilHF03;0,0,1 7V =END 19 Con igu ed senso channels, ex e nal QLI, MPX2.bin: =B19200 =X0 =L3 =P3 =F5 =U2 =S1,00:00:00,100,60 : ,2,CNR_Geg;0,0,1 4V : ,2,CNR_Aus;0,0,1 5V : ,2,CNR_Re ;0,0,1 3V : ,2,Psy02T ;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 6PT100 : ,2,Psy02Fe;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 7PT100 : ,2, u03;0,0,1 F1 : ,2,Psy03T ;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 8PT100 : ,2,Psy03Fe;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 9PT100 : ,2,CNR_T;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 1PT100 : ,2,CNR_Glb;0,0,1 2V : ,2, u04;0,0,1 F2 : ,2,KT15IR;0,0,1 0V =END Con igu ed log ask, QLCLOG.bin: ; = FROUND uen min 0 m m0 [0, uen min] [1,m_Psy01T ] [1,m_Psy01Fe] [1,m_Psy02T ] [1,m_Psy02Fe] [1,m_Psy03T ] [1,m_Psy03Fe] [1,m_ u01] [1,m_ u02] [1,m_ u03] [1,m_ u04] [1,m_SHF01] [1,m_SHF02] [1,m_SHF03] [1,m_ST01] [1,m_ST02] [1,m_ST03] [1,m_ST04] [1,m_Wdi ] [1,m_KT15IR] [1,m_CNR_Geg] [1,m_CNR_Aus] [1,m_CNR_Glb] [1,m_CNR_Re ] [1,m_CNR_T] 20 A c exQ2.qsp Con igu ed a iable lis DVRX.bin: GROUP 0 ; 0, uen min,INTEGER,,-1 ;Log Task GROUP 1 ; 1,m_ST02,REAL,,-1 ;Mi el SoilTemp 2.Tie e [°C] 1,m_ST03,REAL,,-1 ;Mi el SoilTemp 3.Tie e [°C] 1,m_ST04,REAL,,-1 ;Mi el SoilTemp 4.Tie e [°C] 1,m_ST01,REAL,,-1 ;Mi el SoilTemp 1.Tie e [°C] 1,m_ u05,REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Wind (5. heigh ) [m/s] 1,m_ u06,REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Wind (6. heigh ) [m/s] 1,m_Psy04T ,REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Psy04 T ocken [°C] 1,m_Psy04Fe,REAL,,-1 ;Mi el Psy04 Feuch [°C] GROUP 2 ; 2,SoilTemp01,REAL,,-1 ;Boden empe a u 1. Tie e 2,SoilTemp02,REAL,,-1 ;Boden empe a u 2. Tie e 2,SoilTemp03,REAL,,-1 ;Boden empe a u 3. Tie e 2,SoilTemp04,REAL,,-1 ;Boden empe a u 4. Tie e 2, u05,REAL,,-1 ;Wind speed 5. heigh 2, u06,REAL,,-1 ;Wind speed 6. heigh 2,Psy04T ,REAL,,-1 ;Psych ome e 04 T ocken 2,Psy04Fe,REAL,,-1 ;Psych ome e 04 F euch Con igu ed ma hema ical calcula ion MATH.bin: 00:00:00,0 300,( uen min) ;Mi elung alle 5 Minu en [1,m_ST01]= AVG([2,SoilTemp01], 300) [1,m_ST02]= AVG([2,SoilTemp02], 300) [1,m_ST03]= AVG([2,SoilTemp03], 300) [1,m_ST04]= AVG([2,SoilTemp04], 300) [1,m_Psy04T ]= AVG([2,Psy04T ], 300) [1,m_Psy04Fe]= AVG([2,Psy04Fe], 300) [1,m_ u05]= (AVG([2, u05], 300) / 9.511 + 0.3) / 2.237 [1,m_ u06]= (AVG([2, u06], 300) / 9.511 + 0.3) / 2.237 [0, uen min]=1 Con igu ed senso channels, in e nal QLI, MPX1.bin: =B38400 =X0 =L3 =P3 =F5 =U1 =S1,00:00:00,100,60 : ,2,RTC_TEMP;0,0,1 TIN : ,2, u05;0,0,1 F1 : ,2, u06;0,0,1 F2 : ,2,Psy04T ;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 1PT100 : ,2,Psy04Fe;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 0PT100 : ,2,SoilTemp01;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 5PT100 : ,2,SoilTemp02;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 6PT100 : ,2,SoilTemp03;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 7PT100 : ,2,SoilTemp04;0,0,1,-50.0000,160.0000,50.0000 8PT100 =END 21 Con igu ed log ask, QLCLOG.bin: ; = FROUND uen min 0 m m0 [0, uen min] [1,m_Psy04T ] [1,m_Psy04Fe] [1,m_ u05] [1,m_ u06] [1,m_ST01] [1,m_ST02] [1,m_ST03] [1,m_ST04] 22 Table 5.1: De ailed senso wi ing (A c exQ1.qsp), ARCTEX-2006 campaign: Logge QLC 1 in e nal QLI 1 Type Va iable Name Signal Channel E H L C Powe / Calib a ion In e n QLI 1 Senso eal Wdi Wind Di ec ion Top Po en io- me e wi h V (RPE) Ch 00 X X b own X g een X yellow E and H wi h B idge In e n QLI 1 Senso eal SoilTemp01 Soil empe a u e 1. Dep h PT100 4 wi e Ch 01 X black X b own X ed X o ange In e n QLI 1 Senso eal SoilTemp02 Soil empe a u e 2. Dep h PT100 4 wi e Ch 02 X black X b own X ed X o ange In e n QLI 1 Senso eal SoilTemp03 Soil empe a u e 3. Dep h PT100 4 wi e Ch 03 X black X b own X ed X o ange In e n QLI 1 Senso eal SoilTemp04 Soil empe a u e 4. Dep h PT100 4 wi e Ch 04 X black X b own X ed X o ange In e n QLI 1 Senso eal SoilHF01 Campbell Hea Flux H943242 Vol age di (V) Ch 05 X X * 1000000 / 44.0 Wm-2 / mV In e n QLI 1 Senso eal SoilHF02 Campbell Hea Flux H943243 Vol age di (V) Ch 06 X X 45.5 Wm-2 / mV In e n QLI 1 Senso eal SoilHF03 CN3 Hea Flux Pla e G428 Vol age di (V) Ch 07 X whi e X whi e- b own 15.3 Wm-2 /mV In e n QLI 1 Senso eal Psy01T (whi e) Psych ome e d y 1. heigh PT100 4 wi e Ch 08 X yellow X g een X b own X whi e In e n QLI 1 Senso eal Psy01Fe (91311 ed) Psych ome e we 1. heigh PT100 4 wi e Ch 09 X black X g een / yellow X b own X blue In e n QLI 1 Senso eal u01 (4713) Anemome e 1. heigh F e- quency 1 F1 (57) yellow GND(59)=g een, B idge o DC-(68), DC+(67)= ed [ u01 / 9.511+0.3) / 2.237] In e n QLI 1 Senso eal u02 (4522) Anemome e 2. heigh F e- quency 2 F2 (58) yellow GND(59)=g een, B idge o DC-(68), DC+(67)= ed [ u02 / 9.511+0.3) / 2.237] 23 Table 5.2: De ailed senso wi ing (A c exQ1.qsp), ARCTEX-2006 campaign: Logge QLC 1 ex e nal QLI 2 Type Va iable Name Signal Channel E H L C Powe / Calib a ion Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal KT15IR (IR Tempe a u e KT15.82D) Vol age di (V) Ch 00 X yellow X g een whi e (-) and b own (+) 24 V, [KT15IR * 55 – 50] Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal CNR_T CNR1 970059 Tempe a u e PT100 4 wi e Ch 01 X yellow X ed X g een X blue Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal CNR_Glb CNR1 970059 Global adia ion Vol age di (V) Ch 02 X ed X blue / 0.00000941 Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal CNR_Re CNR1 970059 Re lec ed adia ion Vol age di (V) Ch 03 X whi e X black / 0.00000950 Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal CNR_Geg CNR1 970059 incoming long wa e adia ion Vol age di (V) Ch 04 X g ey X yellow / 0.00000826 Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal CNR_Aus CNR1 970059 ou going long wa e adia ion Vol age di (V) Ch 05 X b own X g een / 0.00000841 Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal Psy02T (0095 new) Psych ome e d y 2. heigh PT100 4 wi e Ch 06 X yellow X g een X b own X whi e Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal Psy02Fe (0085 new) Psych ome e we 2. heigh PT100 4 wi e Ch 07 X yellow X g een X b own X whi e Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal Psy03T (9028 whi e) Psych ome e d y 3. heigh PT100 4 wi e Ch 08 X yellow X g een X b own X whi e Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal Psy03Fe (8839 ed) Psych ome e we 3. heigh PT100 4 wi e Ch 09 X yellow X g een X b own X whi e Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal u03 (4524) Anemome e 3. heigh F e- quency 1 F1 (57) yellow GND(59)=g een, B idge o DC-(68), DC+(67)= ed [ u03 / 9.511+0.3) / 2.237] Ex e n QLI 2 Senso eal u04 (4719) Anemome e 4. heigh F e- quency 2 F2 (58) yellow GND(59)=g een, B idge o DC-(68), DC+(67)= ed [ u04 / 9.511+0.3) / 2.237] 24 Table 5.3: De ailed senso wi ing (A c exQ2.qsp), ARCTEX-2006 campaign: Logge QLC 2 in e nal QLI 1 Type Va iable Name signal Channel E H L C Powe Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal Psy04T (no used) Psych ome e d y 4. heigh PT100 4 wi e Ch 00 Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal Psy04Fe (no used) Psych ome e we 4. heigh PT100 4 wi e Ch 01 Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal no used Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal no used Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal no used Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal no used Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal no used Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal no used Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal no used Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal no used Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal u05 (4505) Anemome e 5. heigh F equency 1 F1 (57) yellow GND(59)=g een, B idge o DC-(68), DC+(67)= ed [ u05 / 9.511+0.3) / 2.237] Ex e n QLI 3 Senso eal Ru06 (no used) Anemome e 6. heigh F equency 2 F2 (58) yellow GND(59)=g een, B idge o DC-(68), DC+(67)=b own [ u06 / 9.511+0.3) / 2.237] 25 6 Field p o ocol and da a a chi ing 6.1 Field p o ocol ARCTEX 2006 campaign a Ny-Ålesund (S alba d) May 2006, Uni e si ies o Bay eu h and T ie , Ge many May, 1, 2006 Monday A i al: Nü nbe g – F ank u ; F ank u – Oslo May, 2, 2006 Tuesday A i al: Oslo – Longyea byen; Longyea byen – Ny-Ålesund (app. 16 CEST) Recep ion by he AWI-C ew and Kings-Bay Sho in oduc ion: Ny-Ålesund acili ies, S a ion egula ions May, 3, 2006 Wednesday Ny-Ålesund S a o ins alla ion Tu bulence Complex: -- choosing o he igh measu emen plo oge he wi h Anne Ho mes, -- ins alla ion o mas Tu bulence Complex and powe supply, -- ins alla ion o CSAT3 and KH20, -- ins alla ion o Campbell CR23X Logge -sys em and Mini-ITX. Heigh o CSAT abo e g ound: 2.23 o 2.25 cm O ien a ion agains No h: 128° o 130 ° (SE) Heigh a.s.l.: app. 18 m Su ace condi ions: we , mel ing snow o e ice, some snow ee spo s (black soil, und a). Fi s y o communica e wi h CR23X. No communica ion wi h CR23X possible! In ensi e e o sea ch wi hou success! May, 4, 2006 Thu sday Ny-Ålesund Fu he e o check o sol e communica ion p oblem wi h CR23X! Success ul pa allel ins alla ion G adien owe : Heigh s o ins alled ins umen s: 1. Heigh : 073 cm abo e g ound (snow) (Cup anemome e + Psych ome e ) 2. Heigh : 142 cm a. g. (Cup anemome e ) 3. Heigh : 237 cm a. g. (Cup anemome e + Psych ome e ) 4. Heigh : 385 cm a. g. (Cup anemome e ) 5. Heigh : 563 cm a. g. (Cup anemome e + Psych ome e ) S a o measu emen s g adien owe a May 4, 21:10 CET (S a o Cup anemome e a heigh o 563 cm a May 05, 19:20 CET!) 32 Bishe e schienene A bei en de Reihe “A bei se gebnisse Uni e si ä Bay eu h, Ab eilung Mik ome eo ologie”: N Au ho (s) Ti le Yea 01 Foken De Bay eu he Tu bulenzknech 01/1999 02 Foken Me hode zu Bes immung de ockenen Deposi ion on Bo 02/1999 03 Liu E o analysis o he modi ied Bowen a io me hod 02/1999 04 Foken e al. Nach os ge äh dung des ÖBG 03/1999 05 Hie eis Dokumen a ion des Expe imen es Dlouhá Louka 03/1999 06 Mangold Dokumen a ion des Expe imen es am S ando Weidenb unnen, Juli/Augus 1998 07/1999 07 Heinz e al. S uk u analyse de a mosphä ischen Tu bulenz mi els Wa ele -Ve ah en zu Bes immung on Aus auschp ozessen übe dem an a k ischen Schel eis 07/1999 08 Foken Compa ison o he sonic anomome e Young Model 81000 du ing VOITEX-99 10/1999 09 Foken e al. Lu hygienisch-bioklima ische Kennzeichnung des obe en Ege ales, Zwischenbe ich 1999 11/1999 10 Sodemann S a ionsda enbank zum BS MLU-P ojek Lu hygienisch-bioklima ische Kennzeichnung des obe en Ege ales 03/2000 11 Neune Dokumen a ion zu E s ellung de me eo ologischen Eingabeda en ü das Modell BEKLIMA 10/2000 12 Foken e al. Dokumen a ion des Expe imen es VOITEX-99 10/2000 13 B uckmeie e al. Documena ion o he expe imen EBEX-2000, July 20 o Augus 24, 2000 01/2001 14 Foken e al. Lu hygienisch-bioklima ische Kennzeichnung des obe en Ege ales 02/2001 15 Göckede Die Ve wendung des Foo p in -Modells nach Schmid (1997) zu s abili ä sabhängigen Bes immung de Rauhigkei slänge 03/2001 16 Neune Be echnung de E apo a ion im ÖBG (Uni e si ä Bay eu h) mi dem SVAT-Modell BEKLIMA 05/2001 17 Sodemann Dokumen a ion de So wa e zu Bea bei ung de FINTUREX-Da en 08/2002 18 Göckede e al. Dokumen a ion des Expe imen s STINHO-1 08/2002 19 Göckede e al. Dokumen a ion des Expe imen s STINHO-2 12/2002 20 Göckede e al Cha ac e isa ion o a complex measu ing si e o lux measu emen s 12/2002 21 Liebe hal S ahlungsmessge ä e e gleich wäh end des Expe imen s STINHO-1 01/2003 22 Maude e al. Dokumen a ion des Expe imen s EVA_GRIPS 03/2003 23 Maude e al. Dokumen a ion des Expe imen es LITFASS-2003, Dokumen a ion des Expe imen es GRASATEM-2003 12/2003 24 Thomas e al. Documen a ion o he WALDATEM-2003 Expe imen 05/2004 25 Göckede e al. Quali ä sbegu ach ung komplexe mik ome eo ologische Messs a ionen im Rahmen des VERTIKO-P ojek s 11/2004 26 Maude & Foken Documen a ion and ins uc ion manual o he eddy co a iance so wa e package TK2 12/2004 27 He old e al. The OP-2 open pa h in a ed gas analyse o CO2and H2O 01/2005 28 Ruppe ATEM so wa e o a mosphe ic u bulen exchange measu emen s using eddy co a iance and elaxed eddy accumula ion sys ems and Bay eu h whole-ai REA sys em se up 04/2005 29 Foken (Ed.) Klima ologische und mik ome eo ologische Fo schungen im Rahmen des Bay eu he Ins i u es ü Te es ische Ökosys em o schung (BITÖK), 1989-2004 06/2005 30 Siebeke & Se a imo ich Ul aschallanemome e -Übe p ü ung im Windkanal de TU D esden 2007 04/2007 31 Lüe s & Ba eiss The A c ic Tu bulence Expe imen 2006 PART 1: Technical documen a ion o he ARCTEX 2006 campaign, May, 2nd o May, 20 h 2006 08/2007 32 Lüe s & Ba eiss The A c ic Tu bulence Expe imen 2006 PART 2: Nea su ace measu emen s du ing he ARCTEX 2006 campaign, May, 2nd o May, 20 h 2006 08/2007 33 Ba eiss & Lüe s The A c ic Tu bulence Expe imen 2006 PART 3: Ae ological measu emen s du ing he ARCTEX 2006 campaign, May, 2nd o May, 20 h 2006 08/2007