body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_afc6b8926c11d334707afea2.woff')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_4ad9386f29f3829ec0ff4200.woff')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.962402;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a32e7427d20dc0c4dfe405f0.woff')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.402354;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a974ad528bf17dc660bb860f.woff')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff5;src:url('chunks/assets/font_09a7a94aea5486be6cd48713.woff')format("woff");}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:0.941406;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);}
.v2{vertical-align:-20.880000px;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.v1{vertical-align:24.120000px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:-0.153600px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.018720px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.021960px;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.045360px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.090600px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.134400px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.144000px;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:0.180000px;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:0.216000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws3{word-spacing:-18.494640px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-18.336600px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-18.314640px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:-15.228000px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-15.012000px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-10.808640px;}
.ws6{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._4{margin-left:-3.557520px;}
._15{margin-left:-2.239920px;}
._1{margin-left:-1.012320px;}
._0{width:1.006560px;}
._11{width:2.371680px;}
._10{width:3.425760px;}
._14{width:4.874160px;}
._13{width:5.929680px;}
._f{width:7.642080px;}
._17{width:8.762040px;}
._b{width:9.882000px;}
._5{width:12.780720px;}
._12{width:13.998720px;}
._1b{width:16.140600px;}
._1a{width:17.194680px;}
._7{width:19.632240px;}
._6{width:20.818080px;}
._a{width:22.465080px;}
._1e{width:24.235800px;}
._3{width:25.532520px;}
._2{width:27.279480px;}
._18{width:28.460160px;}
._19{width:30.647640px;}
._e{width:32.347080px;}
._d{width:34.059960px;}
._c{width:35.311680px;}
._16{width:37.584840px;}
._9{width:38.869200px;}
._20{width:40.318560px;}
._1f{width:41.833800px;}
._8{width:46.972440px;}
._1c{width:56.063880px;}
._1d{width:63.903600px;}
.fc1{color:rgb(5,99,193);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs3{font-size:38.880000px;}
.fs2{font-size:47.880000px;}
.fs6{font-size:54.000000px;}
.fs4{font-size:60.120000px;}
.fs5{font-size:65.880000px;}
.fs1{font-size:72.000000px;}
.fs0{font-size:83.880000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y30{bottom:71.280000px;}
.y2f{bottom:93.150000px;}
.y2e{bottom:114.930000px;}
.y2d{bottom:136.800000px;}
.y2c{bottom:158.580000px;}
.y2b{bottom:180.450000px;}
.y2a{bottom:202.230000px;}
.y29{bottom:224.010000px;}
.y28{bottom:245.910000px;}
.y27{bottom:267.690000px;}
.y26{bottom:289.560000px;}
.y25{bottom:311.340000px;}
.y24{bottom:333.210000px;}
.y23{bottom:354.990000px;}
.y22{bottom:376.770000px;}
.y21{bottom:407.640000px;}
.y20{bottom:429.420000px;}
.y1f{bottom:451.290000px;}
.y1e{bottom:473.070000px;}
.y1d{bottom:494.940000px;}
.y1c{bottom:516.720000px;}
.y1b{bottom:538.590000px;}
.y1a{bottom:560.370000px;}
.y19{bottom:582.150000px;}
.y18{bottom:604.020000px;}
.y17{bottom:634.800000px;}
.y16{bottom:656.700000px;}
.y3a{bottom:663.270000px;}
.y15{bottom:678.480000px;}
.y39{bottom:691.350000px;}
.y14{bottom:700.350000px;}
.y38{bottom:713.130000px;}
.y13{bottom:722.130000px;}
.y37{bottom:735.000000px;}
.y12{bottom:744.000000px;}
.y36{bottom:756.780000px;}
.y11{bottom:765.780000px;}
.y35{bottom:778.560000px;}
.y10{bottom:787.560000px;}
.y34{bottom:800.430000px;}
.yf{bottom:809.430000px;}
.y33{bottom:822.210000px;}
.ye{bottom:831.210000px;}
.y32{bottom:844.080000px;}
.yd{bottom:853.080000px;}
.y31{bottom:865.860000px;}
.yc{bottom:874.860000px;}
.yb{bottom:896.730000px;}
.ya{bottom:918.510000px;}
.y9{bottom:939.750000px;}
.y8{bottom:965.490000px;}
.y7{bottom:990.690000px;}
.y6{bottom:1011.210000px;}
.y5{bottom:1036.320000px;}
.y4{bottom:1062.060000px;}
.y3{bottom:1095.930000px;}
.y2{bottom:1138.770000px;}
.y1{bottom:1166.580000px;}
.h5{height:41.823281px;}
.h9{height:48.155449px;}
.ha{height:56.320312px;}
.h7{height:61.793886px;}
.h6{height:62.703281px;}
.h8{height:68.710781px;}
.h4{height:75.093750px;}
.h3{height:86.215422px;}
.h2{height:87.484219px;}
.h0{height:1262.880000px;}
.h1{height:1263.000000px;}
.w2{width:892.979987px;}
.w0{width:892.980000px;}
.w1{width:893.250000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x1{left:80.999987px;}
.x2{left:461.039987px;}
@media print{
.v2{vertical-align:-18.560000pt;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.v1{vertical-align:21.440000pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:-0.136533pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.016640pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.019520pt;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.040320pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.080533pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.119467pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.128000pt;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:0.160000pt;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:0.192000pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-16.439680pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-16.299200pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-16.279680pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:-13.536000pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-13.344000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-9.607680pt;}
.ws6{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._4{margin-left:-3.162240pt;}
._15{margin-left:-1.991040pt;}
._1{margin-left:-0.899840pt;}
._0{width:0.894720pt;}
._11{width:2.108160pt;}
._10{width:3.045120pt;}
._14{width:4.332587pt;}
._13{width:5.270827pt;}
._f{width:6.792960pt;}
._17{width:7.788480pt;}
._b{width:8.784000pt;}
._5{width:11.360640pt;}
._12{width:12.443307pt;}
._1b{width:14.347200pt;}
._1a{width:15.284160pt;}
._7{width:17.450880pt;}
._6{width:18.504960pt;}
._a{width:19.968960pt;}
._1e{width:21.542933pt;}
._3{width:22.695573pt;}
._2{width:24.248427pt;}
._18{width:25.297920pt;}
._19{width:27.242347pt;}
._e{width:28.752960pt;}
._d{width:30.275520pt;}
._c{width:31.388160pt;}
._16{width:33.408747pt;}
._9{width:34.550400pt;}
._20{width:35.838720pt;}
._1f{width:37.185600pt;}
._8{width:41.753280pt;}
._1c{width:49.834560pt;}
._1d{width:56.803200pt;}
.fs3{font-size:34.560000pt;}
.fs2{font-size:42.560000pt;}
.fs6{font-size:48.000000pt;}
.fs4{font-size:53.440000pt;}
.fs5{font-size:58.560000pt;}
.fs1{font-size:64.000000pt;}
.fs0{font-size:74.560000pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y30{bottom:63.360000pt;}
.y2f{bottom:82.800000pt;}
.y2e{bottom:102.160000pt;}
.y2d{bottom:121.600000pt;}
.y2c{bottom:140.960000pt;}
.y2b{bottom:160.400000pt;}
.y2a{bottom:179.760000pt;}
.y29{bottom:199.120000pt;}
.y28{bottom:218.586667pt;}
.y27{bottom:237.946667pt;}
.y26{bottom:257.386667pt;}
.y25{bottom:276.746667pt;}
.y24{bottom:296.186667pt;}
.y23{bottom:315.546667pt;}
.y22{bottom:334.906667pt;}
.y21{bottom:362.346667pt;}
.y20{bottom:381.706667pt;}
.y1f{bottom:401.146667pt;}
.y1e{bottom:420.506667pt;}
.y1d{bottom:439.946667pt;}
.y1c{bottom:459.306667pt;}
.y1b{bottom:478.746667pt;}
.y1a{bottom:498.106667pt;}
.y19{bottom:517.466667pt;}
.y18{bottom:536.906667pt;}
.y17{bottom:564.266667pt;}
.y16{bottom:583.733333pt;}
.y3a{bottom:589.573333pt;}
.y15{bottom:603.093333pt;}
.y39{bottom:614.533333pt;}
.y14{bottom:622.533333pt;}
.y38{bottom:633.893333pt;}
.y13{bottom:641.893333pt;}
.y37{bottom:653.333333pt;}
.y12{bottom:661.333333pt;}
.y36{bottom:672.693333pt;}
.y11{bottom:680.693333pt;}
.y35{bottom:692.053333pt;}
.y10{bottom:700.053333pt;}
.y34{bottom:711.493333pt;}
.yf{bottom:719.493333pt;}
.y33{bottom:730.853333pt;}
.ye{bottom:738.853333pt;}
.y32{bottom:750.293333pt;}
.yd{bottom:758.293333pt;}
.y31{bottom:769.653333pt;}
.yc{bottom:777.653333pt;}
.yb{bottom:797.093333pt;}
.ya{bottom:816.453333pt;}
.y9{bottom:835.333333pt;}
.y8{bottom:858.213333pt;}
.y7{bottom:880.613333pt;}
.y6{bottom:898.853333pt;}
.y5{bottom:921.173333pt;}
.y4{bottom:944.053333pt;}
.y3{bottom:974.160000pt;}
.y2{bottom:1012.240000pt;}
.y1{bottom:1036.960000pt;}
.h5{height:37.176250pt;}
.h9{height:42.804844pt;}
.ha{height:50.062500pt;}
.h7{height:54.927899pt;}
.h6{height:55.736250pt;}
.h8{height:61.076250pt;}
.h4{height:66.750000pt;}
.h3{height:76.635931pt;}
.h2{height:77.763750pt;}
.h0{height:1122.560000pt;}
.h1{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w2{width:793.759988pt;}
.w0{width:793.760000pt;}
.w1{width:794.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x1{left:71.999988pt;}
.x2{left:409.813322pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }