body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_69efbcd02f05844a5a958e4f.woff')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.893555;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_2342ac1f381e6d4d5e4afc25.woff')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.910156;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_39040c4a12ac398f55d7e4b5.woff')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.910645;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_0bdf73caf79310ff193eef3b.woff')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.693359;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff5;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a50ef77764dd4575f3307854.woff')format("woff");}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:0.675781;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.v1{vertical-align:27.360000px;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:-0.205344px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:-0.158976px;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:-0.125856px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:-0.119232px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:-0.079488px;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:-0.059616px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:0.120960px;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:3.782880px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:7.423200px;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:10.912320px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:11.540160px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:11.541168px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws3{word-spacing:-16.560000px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-16.500384px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-16.480512px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-16.440768px;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-16.434144px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-16.401024px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._6{margin-left:-1.523520px;}
._2{width:1.059840px;}
._a{width:3.303072px;}
._9{width:4.305600px;}
._7{width:7.087392px;}
._4{width:9.115920px;}
._5{width:10.251360px;}
._0{width:11.327040px;}
._1{width:12.433824px;}
._3{width:13.604688px;}
._8{width:847.440000px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(28,28,28);}
.fs1{font-size:41.760000px;}
.fs0{font-size:66.240000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y3a{bottom:3.810000px;}
.y47{bottom:4.050000px;}
.y38{bottom:4.110000px;}
.y4c{bottom:4.230000px;}
.y34{bottom:4.350000px;}
.y36{bottom:4.410000px;}
.y43{bottom:4.590000px;}
.y32{bottom:4.650000px;}
.y3e{bottom:4.770000px;}
.y2d{bottom:4.830000px;}
.y41{bottom:4.890000px;}
.y30{bottom:4.950000px;}
.y3c{bottom:5.010000px;}
.y49{bottom:5.250000px;}
.y4b{bottom:23.310000px;}
.y40{bottom:23.970000px;}
.y2f{bottom:24.030000px;}
.y16{bottom:101.970000px;}
.y2b{bottom:105.930000px;}
.y15{bottom:121.050000px;}
.y4a{bottom:121.500000px;}
.y14{bottom:139.770000px;}
.y48{bottom:159.000000px;}
.y13{bottom:177.930000px;}
.y46{bottom:180.000000px;}
.y12{bottom:195.210000px;}
.y45{bottom:199.500000px;}
.y11{bottom:212.490000px;}
.y44{bottom:219.000000px;}
.y10{bottom:229.410000px;}
.y42{bottom:238.500000px;}
.yf{bottom:245.970000px;}
.y3f{bottom:258.000000px;}
.y3d{bottom:297.000000px;}
.y2a{bottom:337.410000px;}
.y29{bottom:356.490000px;}
.y28{bottom:375.570000px;}
.y3b{bottom:390.000000px;}
.y39{bottom:411.000000px;}
.y37{bottom:430.500000px;}
.y35{bottom:450.000000px;}
.y33{bottom:469.500000px;}
.y31{bottom:489.000000px;}
.y2e{bottom:508.500000px;}
.y2c{bottom:547.500000px;}
.y27{bottom:587.970000px;}
.y26{bottom:607.050000px;}
.ye{bottom:611.010000px;}
.y25{bottom:625.770000px;}
.yd{bottom:632.970000px;}
.y24{bottom:644.850000px;}
.yc{bottom:654.930000px;}
.y23{bottom:663.930000px;}
.yb{bottom:674.010000px;}
.y22{bottom:682.650000px;}
.ya{bottom:693.090000px;}
.y21{bottom:701.730000px;}
.y9{bottom:711.090000px;}
.y20{bottom:717.210000px;}
.y1f{bottom:854.010000px;}
.y1e{bottom:873.090000px;}
.y1d{bottom:891.810000px;}
.y1c{bottom:913.770000px;}
.y1b{bottom:935.730000px;}
.y1a{bottom:957.690000px;}
.y19{bottom:979.650000px;}
.y18{bottom:1001.610000px;}
.y8{bottom:1004.850000px;}
.y17{bottom:1023.570000px;}
.y7{bottom:1023.930000px;}
.y6{bottom:1045.530000px;}
.y5{bottom:1064.610000px;}
.y4{bottom:1083.690000px;}
.y3{bottom:1102.770000px;}
.y2{bottom:1121.490000px;}
.y1{bottom:1140.570000px;}
.h7{height:19.500000px;}
.h5{height:21.000000px;}
.h6{height:39.000000px;}
.h8{height:40.500000px;}
.h1{height:44.893125px;}
.h2{height:45.992813px;}
.h3{height:46.025156px;}
.h4{height:55.580625px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w2{width:235.500000px;}
.w3{width:489.000000px;}
.w1{width:723.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x5{left:8.849856px;}
.x1{left:86.084832px;}
.x6{left:319.500000px;}
.x4{left:558.404760px;}
.x2{left:648.750000px;}
.x3{left:657.029640px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.v1{vertical-align:24.320000pt;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:-0.182528pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:-0.141312pt;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:-0.111872pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:-0.105984pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:-0.070656pt;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:-0.052992pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:0.107520pt;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:3.362560pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:6.598400pt;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:9.699840pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:10.257920pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:10.258816pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-14.720000pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-14.667008pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-14.649344pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-14.614016pt;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-14.608128pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-14.578688pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._6{margin-left:-1.354240pt;}
._2{width:0.942080pt;}
._a{width:2.936064pt;}
._9{width:3.827200pt;}
._7{width:6.299904pt;}
._4{width:8.103040pt;}
._5{width:9.112320pt;}
._0{width:10.068480pt;}
._1{width:11.052288pt;}
._3{width:12.093056pt;}
._8{width:753.280000pt;}
.fs1{font-size:37.120000pt;}
.fs0{font-size:58.880000pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y3a{bottom:3.386667pt;}
.y47{bottom:3.600000pt;}
.y38{bottom:3.653333pt;}
.y4c{bottom:3.760000pt;}
.y34{bottom:3.866667pt;}
.y36{bottom:3.920000pt;}
.y43{bottom:4.080000pt;}
.y32{bottom:4.133333pt;}
.y3e{bottom:4.240000pt;}
.y2d{bottom:4.293333pt;}
.y41{bottom:4.346667pt;}
.y30{bottom:4.400000pt;}
.y3c{bottom:4.453333pt;}
.y49{bottom:4.666667pt;}
.y4b{bottom:20.720000pt;}
.y40{bottom:21.306667pt;}
.y2f{bottom:21.360000pt;}
.y16{bottom:90.640000pt;}
.y2b{bottom:94.160000pt;}
.y15{bottom:107.600000pt;}
.y4a{bottom:108.000000pt;}
.y14{bottom:124.240000pt;}
.y48{bottom:141.333333pt;}
.y13{bottom:158.160000pt;}
.y46{bottom:160.000000pt;}
.y12{bottom:173.520000pt;}
.y45{bottom:177.333333pt;}
.y11{bottom:188.880000pt;}
.y44{bottom:194.666667pt;}
.y10{bottom:203.920000pt;}
.y42{bottom:212.000000pt;}
.yf{bottom:218.640000pt;}
.y3f{bottom:229.333333pt;}
.y3d{bottom:264.000000pt;}
.y2a{bottom:299.920000pt;}
.y29{bottom:316.880000pt;}
.y28{bottom:333.840000pt;}
.y3b{bottom:346.666667pt;}
.y39{bottom:365.333333pt;}
.y37{bottom:382.666667pt;}
.y35{bottom:400.000000pt;}
.y33{bottom:417.333333pt;}
.y31{bottom:434.666667pt;}
.y2e{bottom:452.000000pt;}
.y2c{bottom:486.666667pt;}
.y27{bottom:522.640000pt;}
.y26{bottom:539.600000pt;}
.ye{bottom:543.120000pt;}
.y25{bottom:556.240000pt;}
.yd{bottom:562.640000pt;}
.y24{bottom:573.200000pt;}
.yc{bottom:582.160000pt;}
.y23{bottom:590.160000pt;}
.yb{bottom:599.120000pt;}
.y22{bottom:606.800000pt;}
.ya{bottom:616.080000pt;}
.y21{bottom:623.760000pt;}
.y9{bottom:632.080000pt;}
.y20{bottom:637.520000pt;}
.y1f{bottom:759.120000pt;}
.y1e{bottom:776.080000pt;}
.y1d{bottom:792.720000pt;}
.y1c{bottom:812.240000pt;}
.y1b{bottom:831.760000pt;}
.y1a{bottom:851.280000pt;}
.y19{bottom:870.800000pt;}
.y18{bottom:890.320000pt;}
.y8{bottom:893.200000pt;}
.y17{bottom:909.840000pt;}
.y7{bottom:910.160000pt;}
.y6{bottom:929.360000pt;}
.y5{bottom:946.320000pt;}
.y4{bottom:963.280000pt;}
.y3{bottom:980.240000pt;}
.y2{bottom:996.880000pt;}
.y1{bottom:1013.840000pt;}
.h7{height:17.333333pt;}
.h5{height:18.666667pt;}
.h6{height:34.666667pt;}
.h8{height:36.000000pt;}
.h1{height:39.905000pt;}
.h2{height:40.882500pt;}
.h3{height:40.911250pt;}
.h4{height:49.405000pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w2{width:209.333333pt;}
.w3{width:434.666667pt;}
.w1{width:642.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x5{left:7.866539pt;}
.x1{left:76.519851pt;}
.x6{left:284.000000pt;}
.x4{left:496.359787pt;}
.x2{left:576.666667pt;}
.x3{left:584.026347pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }