body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_b23d9e70e8c48d05d232fcbb.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.906000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_d13081f6817e64296d955fd7.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.895000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_5b15bc77523d5c06c269e3bb.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.429000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:1.052053px;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:2.917057px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:2.964617px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:2.964877px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:2.965166px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:3.012566px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:3.012617px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:3.012685px;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:35.877762px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:35.877942px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws4{word-spacing:-1.099874px;}
.ws18{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:11.955230px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:11.991221px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:12.002971px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:12.050785px;}
.ws8{word-spacing:14.645022px;}
.wse{word-spacing:15.422105px;}
.ws14{word-spacing:16.079636px;}
.ws12{word-spacing:17.036046px;}
.ws7{word-spacing:17.693578px;}
.ws17{word-spacing:18.112007px;}
.ws9{word-spacing:19.187968px;}
.ws13{word-spacing:19.247743px;}
.wsd{word-spacing:19.785724px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:20.861684px;}
.ws11{word-spacing:22.834279px;}
.ws15{word-spacing:23.432035px;}
.wsf{word-spacing:24.089567px;}
.wsc{word-spacing:26.121937px;}
.ws10{word-spacing:26.480591px;}
.ws6{word-spacing:32.338600px;}
.wsb{word-spacing:33.593887px;}
.wsa{word-spacing:34.550297px;}
.ws16{word-spacing:39.332345px;}
._3{margin-left:-6.575316px;}
._0{margin-left:-5.212445px;}
._6{margin-left:-4.184292px;}
._2{margin-left:-2.689902px;}
._5{margin-left:-1.494390px;}
._1{width:2.331050px;}
._4{width:15.720983px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs2{font-size:41.842800px;}
.fs1{font-size:47.820600px;}
.fs0{font-size:59.775600px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y34{bottom:113.332500px;}
.y33{bottom:131.265000px;}
.y32{bottom:151.995000px;}
.y31{bottom:169.927500px;}
.y30{bottom:187.860000px;}
.y2f{bottom:210.501000px;}
.y2e{bottom:238.002000px;}
.y2d{bottom:255.934500px;}
.y2c{bottom:273.867000px;}
.y2b{bottom:291.799500px;}
.y2a{bottom:309.732000px;}
.y29{bottom:330.462000px;}
.y28{bottom:348.394500px;}
.y27{bottom:366.327000px;}
.y26{bottom:384.259500px;}
.y25{bottom:402.193500px;}
.y24{bottom:420.126000px;}
.y23{bottom:440.854500px;}
.y22{bottom:458.788500px;}
.y21{bottom:476.721000px;}
.y20{bottom:499.360500px;}
.y1f{bottom:526.861500px;}
.y1e{bottom:544.794000px;}
.y1d{bottom:562.726500px;}
.y1c{bottom:580.660500px;}
.y1b{bottom:598.593000px;}
.y1a{bottom:619.321500px;}
.y19{bottom:637.255500px;}
.y18{bottom:655.188000px;}
.y17{bottom:673.120500px;}
.y16{bottom:691.053000px;}
.y15{bottom:708.985500px;}
.y14{bottom:729.715500px;}
.y13{bottom:752.355000px;}
.y12{bottom:779.856000px;}
.y11{bottom:797.788500px;}
.y10{bottom:815.722500px;}
.yf{bottom:833.655000px;}
.ye{bottom:851.587500px;}
.yd{bottom:872.316000px;}
.y40{bottom:881.452500px;}
.yc{bottom:890.250000px;}
.y3f{bottom:899.385000px;}
.yb{bottom:908.182500px;}
.y3e{bottom:917.317500px;}
.ya{bottom:926.115000px;}
.y3d{bottom:935.250000px;}
.y9{bottom:944.047500px;}
.y3c{bottom:953.182500px;}
.y8{bottom:961.980000px;}
.y3b{bottom:974.104500px;}
.y7{bottom:982.710000px;}
.y3a{bottom:992.037000px;}
.y6{bottom:1000.642500px;}
.y39{bottom:1009.971000px;}
.y5{bottom:1018.575000px;}
.y38{bottom:1027.903500px;}
.y4{bottom:1036.507500px;}
.y37{bottom:1045.836000px;}
.y3{bottom:1059.148500px;}
.y36{bottom:1063.768500px;}
.y2{bottom:1081.701000px;}
.y35{bottom:1099.633500px;}
.y1{bottom:1099.635000px;}
.h2{height:41.006062px;}
.h1{height:41.125613px;}
.h0{height:1188.000000px;}
.w0{width:918.000000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x3{left:73.446000px;}
.x4{left:103.333500px;}
.x2{left:110.695500px;}
.x5{left:114.541500px;}
.x6{left:129.631500px;}
.x1{left:220.891500px;}
.x9{left:497.854500px;}
.x7{left:509.062500px;}
.x8{left:524.151000px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:0.935158pt;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:2.592939pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:2.635215pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:2.635446pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:2.635703pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:2.677837pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:2.677882pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:2.677942pt;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:31.891344pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:31.891504pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-0.977666pt;}
.ws18{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:10.626871pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:10.658863pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:10.669307pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:10.711809pt;}
.ws8{word-spacing:13.017797pt;}
.wse{word-spacing:13.708538pt;}
.ws14{word-spacing:14.293010pt;}
.ws12{word-spacing:15.143152pt;}
.ws7{word-spacing:15.727625pt;}
.ws17{word-spacing:16.099562pt;}
.ws9{word-spacing:17.055971pt;}
.ws13{word-spacing:17.109105pt;}
.wsd{word-spacing:17.587310pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:18.543719pt;}
.ws11{word-spacing:20.297137pt;}
.ws15{word-spacing:20.828476pt;}
.wsf{word-spacing:21.412948pt;}
.wsc{word-spacing:23.219500pt;}
.ws10{word-spacing:23.538303pt;}
.ws6{word-spacing:28.745422pt;}
.wsb{word-spacing:29.861233pt;}
.wsa{word-spacing:30.711375pt;}
.ws16{word-spacing:34.962084pt;}
._3{margin-left:-5.844725pt;}
._0{margin-left:-4.633285pt;}
._6{margin-left:-3.719371pt;}
._2{margin-left:-2.391024pt;}
._5{margin-left:-1.328347pt;}
._1{width:2.072044pt;}
._4{width:13.974207pt;}
.fs2{font-size:37.193600pt;}
.fs1{font-size:42.507200pt;}
.fs0{font-size:53.133867pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y34{bottom:100.740000pt;}
.y33{bottom:116.680000pt;}
.y32{bottom:135.106667pt;}
.y31{bottom:151.046667pt;}
.y30{bottom:166.986667pt;}
.y2f{bottom:187.112000pt;}
.y2e{bottom:211.557333pt;}
.y2d{bottom:227.497333pt;}
.y2c{bottom:243.437333pt;}
.y2b{bottom:259.377333pt;}
.y2a{bottom:275.317333pt;}
.y29{bottom:293.744000pt;}
.y28{bottom:309.684000pt;}
.y27{bottom:325.624000pt;}
.y26{bottom:341.564000pt;}
.y25{bottom:357.505333pt;}
.y24{bottom:373.445333pt;}
.y23{bottom:391.870667pt;}
.y22{bottom:407.812000pt;}
.y21{bottom:423.752000pt;}
.y20{bottom:443.876000pt;}
.y1f{bottom:468.321333pt;}
.y1e{bottom:484.261333pt;}
.y1d{bottom:500.201333pt;}
.y1c{bottom:516.142667pt;}
.y1b{bottom:532.082667pt;}
.y1a{bottom:550.508000pt;}
.y19{bottom:566.449333pt;}
.y18{bottom:582.389333pt;}
.y17{bottom:598.329333pt;}
.y16{bottom:614.269333pt;}
.y15{bottom:630.209333pt;}
.y14{bottom:648.636000pt;}
.y13{bottom:668.760000pt;}
.y12{bottom:693.205333pt;}
.y11{bottom:709.145333pt;}
.y10{bottom:725.086667pt;}
.yf{bottom:741.026667pt;}
.ye{bottom:756.966667pt;}
.yd{bottom:775.392000pt;}
.y40{bottom:783.513333pt;}
.yc{bottom:791.333333pt;}
.y3f{bottom:799.453333pt;}
.yb{bottom:807.273333pt;}
.y3e{bottom:815.393333pt;}
.ya{bottom:823.213333pt;}
.y3d{bottom:831.333333pt;}
.y9{bottom:839.153333pt;}
.y3c{bottom:847.273333pt;}
.y8{bottom:855.093333pt;}
.y3b{bottom:865.870667pt;}
.y7{bottom:873.520000pt;}
.y3a{bottom:881.810667pt;}
.y6{bottom:889.460000pt;}
.y39{bottom:897.752000pt;}
.y5{bottom:905.400000pt;}
.y38{bottom:913.692000pt;}
.y4{bottom:921.340000pt;}
.y37{bottom:929.632000pt;}
.y3{bottom:941.465333pt;}
.y36{bottom:945.572000pt;}
.y2{bottom:961.512000pt;}
.y35{bottom:977.452000pt;}
.y1{bottom:977.453333pt;}
.h2{height:36.449833pt;}
.h1{height:36.556100pt;}
.h0{height:1056.000000pt;}
.w0{width:816.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x3{left:65.285333pt;}
.x4{left:91.852000pt;}
.x2{left:98.396000pt;}
.x5{left:101.814667pt;}
.x6{left:115.228000pt;}
.x1{left:196.348000pt;}
.x9{left:442.537333pt;}
.x7{left:452.500000pt;}
.x8{left:465.912000pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }