body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_db29312328aeb005406d103c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_5d5c0b5697f56617998b2172.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.575000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_b03e039ee1a8d4865d2ddb7f.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.239258;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws1{word-spacing:-0.698184px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-0.129228px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs0{font-size:60.000000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y32{bottom:120.000000px;}
.y53{bottom:123.600000px;}
.y1d{bottom:130.800000px;}
.y31{bottom:154.200000px;}
.y52{bottom:157.800000px;}
.y1c{bottom:165.000000px;}
.y30{bottom:188.400000px;}
.y51{bottom:192.000000px;}
.y1b{bottom:215.400000px;}
.y42{bottom:222.600000px;}
.y67{bottom:226.200000px;}
.y1a{bottom:233.400000px;}
.y2f{bottom:238.800000px;}
.y50{bottom:242.400000px;}
.y2e{bottom:256.800000px;}
.y66{bottom:260.400000px;}
.y19{bottom:283.800000px;}
.y41{bottom:291.000000px;}
.y4f{bottom:292.800000px;}
.y65{bottom:294.600000px;}
.y2d{bottom:307.200000px;}
.y4e{bottom:327.000000px;}
.y18{bottom:334.200000px;}
.y40{bottom:341.400000px;}
.y64{bottom:345.000000px;}
.y17{bottom:352.200000px;}
.y2c{bottom:357.600000px;}
.y3f{bottom:359.400000px;}
.y4d{bottom:377.400000px;}
.y16{bottom:386.400000px;}
.y2b{bottom:391.800000px;}
.y3e{bottom:393.600000px;}
.y63{bottom:395.400000px;}
.y15{bottom:404.400000px;}
.y2a{bottom:409.800000px;}
.y3d{bottom:411.600000px;}
.y4c{bottom:445.800000px;}
.y14{bottom:454.800000px;}
.y29{bottom:460.200000px;}
.y3c{bottom:462.000000px;}
.y62{bottom:463.800000px;}
.y13{bottom:472.800000px;}
.y4b{bottom:480.000000px;}
.y28{bottom:494.400000px;}
.y61{bottom:498.000000px;}
.y12{bottom:507.000000px;}
.y3b{bottom:512.400000px;}
.y4a{bottom:514.200000px;}
.y11{bottom:525.000000px;}
.y27{bottom:528.600000px;}
.y3a{bottom:530.400000px;}
.y6d{bottom:532.200000px;}
.y60{bottom:548.400000px;}
.y10{bottom:559.200000px;}
.y26{bottom:562.800000px;}
.y49{bottom:564.600000px;}
.yf{bottom:577.200000px;}
.y39{bottom:580.800000px;}
.y6c{bottom:582.600000px;}
.y25{bottom:597.000000px;}
.y5f{bottom:598.800000px;}
.y38{bottom:615.000000px;}
.y6b{bottom:616.800000px;}
.ye{bottom:627.600000px;}
.y24{bottom:631.200000px;}
.y5e{bottom:633.000000px;}
.y37{bottom:649.200000px;}
.y5d{bottom:651.000000px;}
.y23{bottom:665.400000px;}
.y6a{bottom:667.200000px;}
.yd{bottom:678.000000px;}
.y36{bottom:683.400000px;}
.y22{bottom:699.600000px;}
.y5c{bottom:701.400000px;}
.yc{bottom:712.200000px;}
.y48{bottom:715.800000px;}
.yb{bottom:730.200000px;}
.y35{bottom:733.800000px;}
.y5b{bottom:735.600000px;}
.y21{bottom:750.000000px;}
.y69{bottom:751.800000px;}
.ya{bottom:764.400000px;}
.y20{bottom:768.000000px;}
.y5a{bottom:769.800000px;}
.y9{bottom:782.400000px;}
.y47{bottom:784.200000px;}
.y34{bottom:786.000000px;}
.y68{bottom:802.200000px;}
.y59{bottom:804.000000px;}
.y8{bottom:816.600000px;}
.y1f{bottom:818.400000px;}
.y7{bottom:834.600000px;}
.y33{bottom:836.400000px;}
.y58{bottom:838.200000px;}
.y46{bottom:852.600000px;}
.y6{bottom:868.800000px;}
.y57{bottom:872.400000px;}
.y5{bottom:886.800000px;}
.y1e{bottom:903.000000px;}
.y4{bottom:921.000000px;}
.y56{bottom:922.800000px;}
.y45{bottom:937.200000px;}
.y44{bottom:955.200000px;}
.y3{bottom:971.400000px;}
.y55{bottom:973.200000px;}
.y2{bottom:1005.600000px;}
.y54{bottom:1023.600000px;}
.y1{bottom:1039.800000px;}
.y43{bottom:1056.000000px;}
.h1{height:62.578125px;}
.h2{height:64.020000px;}
.h0{height:1188.000000px;}
.w0{width:918.000000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x1{left:117.000000px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-0.620608pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-0.114869pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.fs0{font-size:53.333333pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y32{bottom:106.666667pt;}
.y53{bottom:109.866667pt;}
.y1d{bottom:116.266667pt;}
.y31{bottom:137.066667pt;}
.y52{bottom:140.266667pt;}
.y1c{bottom:146.666667pt;}
.y30{bottom:167.466667pt;}
.y51{bottom:170.666667pt;}
.y1b{bottom:191.466667pt;}
.y42{bottom:197.866667pt;}
.y67{bottom:201.066667pt;}
.y1a{bottom:207.466667pt;}
.y2f{bottom:212.266667pt;}
.y50{bottom:215.466667pt;}
.y2e{bottom:228.266667pt;}
.y66{bottom:231.466667pt;}
.y19{bottom:252.266667pt;}
.y41{bottom:258.666667pt;}
.y4f{bottom:260.266667pt;}
.y65{bottom:261.866667pt;}
.y2d{bottom:273.066667pt;}
.y4e{bottom:290.666667pt;}
.y18{bottom:297.066667pt;}
.y40{bottom:303.466667pt;}
.y64{bottom:306.666667pt;}
.y17{bottom:313.066667pt;}
.y2c{bottom:317.866667pt;}
.y3f{bottom:319.466667pt;}
.y4d{bottom:335.466667pt;}
.y16{bottom:343.466667pt;}
.y2b{bottom:348.266667pt;}
.y3e{bottom:349.866667pt;}
.y63{bottom:351.466667pt;}
.y15{bottom:359.466667pt;}
.y2a{bottom:364.266667pt;}
.y3d{bottom:365.866667pt;}
.y4c{bottom:396.266667pt;}
.y14{bottom:404.266667pt;}
.y29{bottom:409.066667pt;}
.y3c{bottom:410.666667pt;}
.y62{bottom:412.266667pt;}
.y13{bottom:420.266667pt;}
.y4b{bottom:426.666667pt;}
.y28{bottom:439.466667pt;}
.y61{bottom:442.666667pt;}
.y12{bottom:450.666667pt;}
.y3b{bottom:455.466667pt;}
.y4a{bottom:457.066667pt;}
.y11{bottom:466.666667pt;}
.y27{bottom:469.866667pt;}
.y3a{bottom:471.466667pt;}
.y6d{bottom:473.066667pt;}
.y60{bottom:487.466667pt;}
.y10{bottom:497.066667pt;}
.y26{bottom:500.266667pt;}
.y49{bottom:501.866667pt;}
.yf{bottom:513.066667pt;}
.y39{bottom:516.266667pt;}
.y6c{bottom:517.866667pt;}
.y25{bottom:530.666667pt;}
.y5f{bottom:532.266667pt;}
.y38{bottom:546.666667pt;}
.y6b{bottom:548.266667pt;}
.ye{bottom:557.866667pt;}
.y24{bottom:561.066667pt;}
.y5e{bottom:562.666667pt;}
.y37{bottom:577.066667pt;}
.y5d{bottom:578.666667pt;}
.y23{bottom:591.466667pt;}
.y6a{bottom:593.066667pt;}
.yd{bottom:602.666667pt;}
.y36{bottom:607.466667pt;}
.y22{bottom:621.866667pt;}
.y5c{bottom:623.466667pt;}
.yc{bottom:633.066667pt;}
.y48{bottom:636.266667pt;}
.yb{bottom:649.066667pt;}
.y35{bottom:652.266667pt;}
.y5b{bottom:653.866667pt;}
.y21{bottom:666.666667pt;}
.y69{bottom:668.266667pt;}
.ya{bottom:679.466667pt;}
.y20{bottom:682.666667pt;}
.y5a{bottom:684.266667pt;}
.y9{bottom:695.466667pt;}
.y47{bottom:697.066667pt;}
.y34{bottom:698.666667pt;}
.y68{bottom:713.066667pt;}
.y59{bottom:714.666667pt;}
.y8{bottom:725.866667pt;}
.y1f{bottom:727.466667pt;}
.y7{bottom:741.866667pt;}
.y33{bottom:743.466667pt;}
.y58{bottom:745.066667pt;}
.y46{bottom:757.866667pt;}
.y6{bottom:772.266667pt;}
.y57{bottom:775.466667pt;}
.y5{bottom:788.266667pt;}
.y1e{bottom:802.666667pt;}
.y4{bottom:818.666667pt;}
.y56{bottom:820.266667pt;}
.y45{bottom:833.066667pt;}
.y44{bottom:849.066667pt;}
.y3{bottom:863.466667pt;}
.y55{bottom:865.066667pt;}
.y2{bottom:893.866667pt;}
.y54{bottom:909.866667pt;}
.y1{bottom:924.266667pt;}
.y43{bottom:938.666667pt;}
.h1{height:55.625000pt;}
.h2{height:56.906667pt;}
.h0{height:1056.000000pt;}
.w0{width:816.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x1{left:104.000000pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }