body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_6dc4699663ed1ae1ce0de0d9.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.964000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_69ac9127d2f3bb1f5dc67268.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.965000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_5824901eddb99df749938396.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.069000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_2f14e81dd09ef84202f74f1a.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.971000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws2{word-spacing:-16.704000px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-13.920000px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._10{margin-left:-9.936000px;}
._c{margin-left:-8.443200px;}
._8{margin-left:-7.392000px;}
._3{margin-left:-6.264000px;}
._6{margin-left:-5.119200px;}
._7{margin-left:-3.600000px;}
._0{margin-left:-2.100000px;}
._4{margin-left:-1.039200px;}
._1{width:1.202400px;}
._d{width:2.590800px;}
._1d{width:4.845600px;}
._2{width:6.192000px;}
._20{width:7.269600px;}
._9{width:8.856000px;}
._23{width:10.756800px;}
._21{width:12.513600px;}
._1a{width:13.896000px;}
._5{width:15.652800px;}
._22{width:18.950400px;}
._1b{width:19.972800px;}
._f{width:21.408000px;}
._e{width:22.783200px;}
._15{width:24.351600px;}
._16{width:25.458000px;}
._18{width:27.921600px;}
._1c{width:29.894400px;}
._13{width:35.431200px;}
._11{width:43.588800px;}
._1e{width:45.172800px;}
._19{width:54.780000px;}
._1f{width:57.855600px;}
._14{width:59.781600px;}
._b{width:63.950400px;}
._a{width:65.829600px;}
._17{width:68.500800px;}
._12{width:91.480800px;}
.fc1{color:rgb(191,136,48);}
.fc0{color:rgb(35,31,32);}
.fs1{font-size:60.000000px;}
.fs2{font-size:72.000000px;}
.fs0{font-size:84.000000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.yb{bottom:119.108250px;}
.ya{bottom:276.431100px;}
.yc{bottom:470.076300px;}
.y8{bottom:491.676300px;}
.y7{bottom:513.276300px;}
.y9{bottom:515.604300px;}
.y6{bottom:646.192800px;}
.y5{bottom:667.792950px;}
.y4{bottom:689.392800px;}
.y3{bottom:710.992800px;}
.y2{bottom:751.588500px;}
.y1{bottom:795.830250px;}
.h3{height:46.560000px;}
.h6{height:52.800000px;}
.h5{height:55.872000px;}
.h4{height:63.360000px;}
.h2{height:65.184000px;}
.h7{height:65.772000px;}
.h0{height:1262.835000px;}
.h1{height:1263.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.914000px;}
.w1{width:893.250000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x8{left:145.449600px;}
.x7{left:248.740200px;}
.x3{left:289.724100px;}
.x22{left:303.048750px;}
.x2b{left:321.371700px;}
.x4{left:326.632350px;}
.x25{left:332.364600px;}
.xb{left:338.255700px;}
.x9{left:343.559100px;}
.x1a{left:349.238250px;}
.x2c{left:351.296550px;}
.x2d{left:362.688150px;}
.x29{left:375.078000px;}
.x19{left:378.123150px;}
.x10{left:380.979300px;}
.x1c{left:387.678450px;}
.x26{left:389.284800px;}
.x27{left:390.366150px;}
.xc{left:391.489950px;}
.x1b{left:392.529000px;}
.x20{left:394.114500px;}
.x16{left:396.088800px;}
.x17{left:399.185850px;}
.xf{left:401.411850px;}
.x1e{left:404.110350px;}
.x5{left:405.704400px;}
.xe{left:407.428500px;}
.x28{left:408.783450px;}
.x1d{left:410.116650px;}
.x2a{left:412.143450px;}
.x23{left:413.308500px;}
.x24{left:415.397850px;}
.x6{left:417.476550px;}
.xd{left:419.377350px;}
.x12{left:420.962700px;}
.x2e{left:422.023350px;}
.x2{left:424.360200px;}
.x14{left:425.918700px;}
.x21{left:427.661550px;}
.x2f{left:429.016500px;}
.x1{left:432.144900px;}
.x15{left:433.520700px;}
.x11{left:437.742000px;}
.x18{left:438.939150px;}
.x13{left:446.981850px;}
.x1f{left:448.346700px;}
.xa{left:703.700850px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-14.848000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-12.373333pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._10{margin-left:-8.832000pt;}
._c{margin-left:-7.505067pt;}
._8{margin-left:-6.570667pt;}
._3{margin-left:-5.568000pt;}
._6{margin-left:-4.550400pt;}
._7{margin-left:-3.200000pt;}
._0{margin-left:-1.866667pt;}
._4{margin-left:-0.923733pt;}
._1{width:1.068800pt;}
._d{width:2.302933pt;}
._1d{width:4.307200pt;}
._2{width:5.504000pt;}
._20{width:6.461867pt;}
._9{width:7.872000pt;}
._23{width:9.561600pt;}
._21{width:11.123200pt;}
._1a{width:12.352000pt;}
._5{width:13.913600pt;}
._22{width:16.844800pt;}
._1b{width:17.753600pt;}
._f{width:19.029333pt;}
._e{width:20.251733pt;}
._15{width:21.645867pt;}
._16{width:22.629333pt;}
._18{width:24.819200pt;}
._1c{width:26.572800pt;}
._13{width:31.494400pt;}
._11{width:38.745600pt;}
._1e{width:40.153600pt;}
._19{width:48.693333pt;}
._1f{width:51.427200pt;}
._14{width:53.139200pt;}
._b{width:56.844800pt;}
._a{width:58.515200pt;}
._17{width:60.889600pt;}
._12{width:81.316267pt;}
.fs1{font-size:53.333333pt;}
.fs2{font-size:64.000000pt;}
.fs0{font-size:74.666667pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.yb{bottom:105.874000pt;}
.ya{bottom:245.716533pt;}
.yc{bottom:417.845600pt;}
.y8{bottom:437.045600pt;}
.y7{bottom:456.245600pt;}
.y9{bottom:458.314933pt;}
.y6{bottom:574.393600pt;}
.y5{bottom:593.593733pt;}
.y4{bottom:612.793600pt;}
.y3{bottom:631.993600pt;}
.y2{bottom:668.078667pt;}
.y1{bottom:707.404667pt;}
.h3{height:41.386667pt;}
.h6{height:46.933333pt;}
.h5{height:49.664000pt;}
.h4{height:56.320000pt;}
.h2{height:57.941333pt;}
.h7{height:58.464000pt;}
.h0{height:1122.520000pt;}
.h1{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.701333pt;}
.w1{width:794.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x8{left:129.288533pt;}
.x7{left:221.102400pt;}
.x3{left:257.532533pt;}
.x22{left:269.376667pt;}
.x2b{left:285.663733pt;}
.x4{left:290.339867pt;}
.x25{left:295.435200pt;}
.xb{left:300.671733pt;}
.x9{left:305.385867pt;}
.x1a{left:310.434000pt;}
.x2c{left:312.263600pt;}
.x2d{left:322.389467pt;}
.x29{left:333.402667pt;}
.x19{left:336.109467pt;}
.x10{left:338.648267pt;}
.x1c{left:344.603067pt;}
.x26{left:346.030933pt;}
.x27{left:346.992133pt;}
.xc{left:347.991067pt;}
.x1b{left:348.914667pt;}
.x20{left:350.324000pt;}
.x16{left:352.078933pt;}
.x17{left:354.831867pt;}
.xf{left:356.810533pt;}
.x1e{left:359.209200pt;}
.x5{left:360.626133pt;}
.xe{left:362.158667pt;}
.x28{left:363.363067pt;}
.x1d{left:364.548133pt;}
.x2a{left:366.349733pt;}
.x23{left:367.385333pt;}
.x24{left:369.242533pt;}
.x6{left:371.090267pt;}
.xd{left:372.779867pt;}
.x12{left:374.189067pt;}
.x2e{left:375.131867pt;}
.x2{left:377.209067pt;}
.x14{left:378.594400pt;}
.x21{left:380.143600pt;}
.x2f{left:381.348000pt;}
.x1{left:384.128800pt;}
.x15{left:385.351733pt;}
.x11{left:389.104000pt;}
.x18{left:390.168133pt;}
.x13{left:397.317200pt;}
.x1f{left:398.530400pt;}
.xa{left:625.511867pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }