body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_5ac0398e39469085fef6a2b5.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.938965;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws1{word-spacing:-41.882401px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._5{margin-left:-16.632001px;}
._4{margin-left:-13.824000px;}
._6{margin-left:-12.787200px;}
._3{margin-left:-9.201600px;}
._1{margin-left:-7.854000px;}
._0{margin-left:-5.054400px;}
._2{margin-left:-2.570400px;}
.fc1{color:rgb(89,89,89);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs4{font-size:99.899999px;}
.fs3{font-size:108.000003px;}
.fs1{font-size:142.800008px;}
.fs2{font-size:151.200005px;}
.fs0{font-size:280.800000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y5{bottom:63.197198px;}
.y1f{bottom:86.594912px;}
.y4{bottom:97.469196px;}
.y1e{bottom:118.063391px;}
.yf{bottom:119.255924px;}
.y1d{bottom:149.531892px;}
.ye{bottom:156.515926px;}
.y1c{bottom:199.000393px;}
.yd{bottom:211.775916px;}
.y14{bottom:213.035916px;}
.y3{bottom:224.692469px;}
.y1b{bottom:230.468894px;}
.yc{bottom:249.035917px;}
.y13{bottom:250.295906px;}
.y1a{bottom:261.937395px;}
.yb{bottom:286.295907px;}
.y12{bottom:287.555896px;}
.y19{bottom:293.405896px;}
.y2{bottom:308.932472px;}
.ya{bottom:323.555897px;}
.y18{bottom:324.874397px;}
.y11{bottom:342.815887px;}
.y17{bottom:356.342898px;}
.y9{bottom:360.815887px;}
.y10{bottom:380.075899px;}
.y1{bottom:393.172456px;}
.y8{bottom:398.075900px;}
.y16{bottom:405.811403px;}
.y7{bottom:435.335901px;}
.y15{bottom:437.279903px;}
.y6{bottom:508.524991px;}
.h5{height:72.778710px;}
.h4{height:78.679690px;}
.h2{height:104.032037px;}
.h3{height:110.151566px;}
.h1{height:204.567187px;}
.h0{height:607.500000px;}
.w0{width:1080.000000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x7{left:10.125000px;}
.x6{left:46.939963px;}
.x2{left:50.301608px;}
.x1{left:58.904177px;}
.x4{left:107.151352px;}
.x3{left:161.566408px;}
.x5{left:467.758908px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-37.228801pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._5{margin-left:-14.784000pt;}
._4{margin-left:-12.288000pt;}
._6{margin-left:-11.366400pt;}
._3{margin-left:-8.179200pt;}
._1{margin-left:-6.981334pt;}
._0{margin-left:-4.492800pt;}
._2{margin-left:-2.284800pt;}
.fs4{font-size:88.799999pt;}
.fs3{font-size:96.000003pt;}
.fs1{font-size:126.933340pt;}
.fs2{font-size:134.400004pt;}
.fs0{font-size:249.600000pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y5{bottom:56.175288pt;}
.y1f{bottom:76.973255pt;}
.y4{bottom:86.639285pt;}
.y1e{bottom:104.945236pt;}
.yf{bottom:106.005266pt;}
.y1d{bottom:132.917237pt;}
.ye{bottom:139.125267pt;}
.y1c{bottom:176.889238pt;}
.yd{bottom:188.245259pt;}
.y14{bottom:189.365259pt;}
.y3{bottom:199.726639pt;}
.y1b{bottom:204.861239pt;}
.yc{bottom:221.365260pt;}
.y13{bottom:222.485250pt;}
.y1a{bottom:232.833240pt;}
.yb{bottom:254.485251pt;}
.y12{bottom:255.605241pt;}
.y19{bottom:260.805241pt;}
.y2{bottom:274.606642pt;}
.ya{bottom:287.605242pt;}
.y18{bottom:288.777242pt;}
.y11{bottom:304.725232pt;}
.y17{bottom:316.749243pt;}
.y9{bottom:320.725233pt;}
.y10{bottom:337.845244pt;}
.y1{bottom:349.486628pt;}
.y8{bottom:353.845244pt;}
.y16{bottom:360.721247pt;}
.y7{bottom:386.965245pt;}
.y15{bottom:388.693247pt;}
.y6{bottom:452.022214pt;}
.h5{height:64.692187pt;}
.h4{height:69.937502pt;}
.h2{height:92.472922pt;}
.h3{height:97.912503pt;}
.h1{height:181.837500pt;}
.h0{height:540.000000pt;}
.w0{width:960.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x7{left:9.000000pt;}
.x6{left:41.724411pt;}
.x2{left:44.712540pt;}
.x1{left:52.359269pt;}
.x4{left:95.245646pt;}
.x3{left:143.614585pt;}
.x5{left:415.785696pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }