body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_9c579eb3712c82de2439eeda.woff')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.929199;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_3ecd573026d137e3b7d51ef2.woff')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.111816;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_87d1e776abede619be576d19.woff')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.107422;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-15.102714px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._0{margin-left:-1.049954px;}
._2{width:1.799794px;}
._1{width:2.841533px;}
._3{width:3.898003px;}
._a{width:5.278427px;}
._e{width:7.205850px;}
._d{width:8.772449px;}
._4{width:10.160095px;}
._5{width:11.249124px;}
._7{width:12.427971px;}
._8{width:13.436191px;}
._f{width:17.205816px;}
._9{width:20.889292px;}
._b{width:22.073999px;}
._c{width:23.697982px;}
._6{width:25.337672px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs0{font-size:66.239974px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y2a{bottom:119.639952px;}
.y55{bottom:122.159951px;}
.y29{bottom:141.419943px;}
.y54{bottom:143.939942px;}
.y53{bottom:165.719934px;}
.y28{bottom:177.959929px;}
.y52{bottom:187.499925px;}
.y27{bottom:199.919920px;}
.y51{bottom:209.279916px;}
.y26{bottom:221.699911px;}
.y50{bottom:231.059908px;}
.y25{bottom:243.479903px;}
.y4f{bottom:252.839899px;}
.y24{bottom:265.259894px;}
.y23{bottom:287.039885px;}
.y4e{bottom:289.379884px;}
.y22{bottom:308.819876px;}
.y4d{bottom:311.339875px;}
.y21{bottom:330.599868px;}
.y4c{bottom:333.119867px;}
.y20{bottom:352.379859px;}
.y4b{bottom:354.899858px;}
.y1f{bottom:374.159850px;}
.y4a{bottom:391.439843px;}
.y1e{bottom:410.699836px;}
.y49{bottom:413.399835px;}
.y1d{bottom:432.659827px;}
.y48{bottom:435.179826px;}
.y1c{bottom:454.439818px;}
.y47{bottom:456.959817px;}
.y1b{bottom:476.219810px;}
.y46{bottom:478.739809px;}
.y1a{bottom:497.999801px;}
.y45{bottom:500.519800px;}
.y44{bottom:522.299791px;}
.y19{bottom:534.539786px;}
.y43{bottom:544.079782px;}
.y18{bottom:556.499777px;}
.y42{bottom:565.859774px;}
.y17{bottom:578.279769px;}
.y41{bottom:587.639765px;}
.y16{bottom:600.059760px;}
.y15{bottom:621.839751px;}
.y40{bottom:624.179750px;}
.y14{bottom:643.619743px;}
.y3f{bottom:660.899736px;}
.y13{bottom:680.159728px;}
.y3e{bottom:697.799721px;}
.y12{bottom:716.879713px;}
.y3d{bottom:719.759712px;}
.y3c{bottom:741.539703px;}
.y11{bottom:753.779698px;}
.y3b{bottom:763.319695px;}
.y10{bottom:775.739690px;}
.y3a{bottom:784.919686px;}
.yf{bottom:797.519681px;}
.y39{bottom:806.699677px;}
.ye{bottom:819.299672px;}
.y38{bottom:828.479669px;}
.yd{bottom:841.079664px;}
.y37{bottom:850.259660px;}
.yc{bottom:862.859655px;}
.yb{bottom:884.639646px;}
.y36{bottom:886.979645px;}
.ya{bottom:906.239638px;}
.y35{bottom:908.939636px;}
.y9{bottom:928.019629px;}
.y34{bottom:930.719628px;}
.y33{bottom:952.499619px;}
.y8{bottom:964.739614px;}
.y32{bottom:974.279610px;}
.y7{bottom:986.699605px;}
.y31{bottom:995.879602px;}
.y6{bottom:1008.479597px;}
.y58{bottom:1017.479593px;}
.y30{bottom:1017.659593px;}
.y5{bottom:1030.259588px;}
.y2f{bottom:1039.439584px;}
.y57{bottom:1054.379578px;}
.y4{bottom:1066.799573px;}
.y2e{bottom:1076.159570px;}
.y56{bottom:1076.339569px;}
.y3{bottom:1085.699566px;}
.y2d{bottom:1098.119561px;}
.y2{bottom:1104.599558px;}
.y2c{bottom:1119.899552px;}
.y1{bottom:1141.499543px;}
.y2b{bottom:1141.679543px;}
.h1{height:47.609981px;}
.h3{height:59.415445px;}
.h2{height:59.706539px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x1{left:127.619949px;}
.x2{left:632.339244px;}
.x3{left:668.879266px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-13.424635pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._0{margin-left:-0.933292pt;}
._2{width:1.599817pt;}
._1{width:2.525807pt;}
._3{width:3.464892pt;}
._a{width:4.691935pt;}
._e{width:6.405200pt;}
._d{width:7.797732pt;}
._4{width:9.031195pt;}
._5{width:9.999221pt;}
._7{width:11.047086pt;}
._8{width:11.943281pt;}
._f{width:15.294058pt;}
._9{width:18.568260pt;}
._b{width:19.621332pt;}
._c{width:21.064873pt;}
._6{width:22.522376pt;}
.fs0{font-size:58.879976pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y2a{bottom:106.346624pt;}
.y55{bottom:108.586623pt;}
.y29{bottom:125.706616pt;}
.y54{bottom:127.946615pt;}
.y53{bottom:147.306608pt;}
.y28{bottom:158.186603pt;}
.y52{bottom:166.666600pt;}
.y27{bottom:177.706596pt;}
.y51{bottom:186.026592pt;}
.y26{bottom:197.066588pt;}
.y50{bottom:205.386585pt;}
.y25{bottom:216.426580pt;}
.y4f{bottom:224.746577pt;}
.y24{bottom:235.786572pt;}
.y23{bottom:255.146565pt;}
.y4e{bottom:257.226564pt;}
.y22{bottom:274.506557pt;}
.y4d{bottom:276.746556pt;}
.y21{bottom:293.866549pt;}
.y4c{bottom:296.106548pt;}
.y20{bottom:313.226541pt;}
.y4b{bottom:315.466540pt;}
.y1f{bottom:332.586534pt;}
.y4a{bottom:347.946527pt;}
.y1e{bottom:365.066521pt;}
.y49{bottom:367.466520pt;}
.y1d{bottom:384.586513pt;}
.y48{bottom:386.826512pt;}
.y1c{bottom:403.946505pt;}
.y47{bottom:406.186504pt;}
.y1b{bottom:423.306497pt;}
.y46{bottom:425.546496pt;}
.y1a{bottom:442.666490pt;}
.y45{bottom:444.906489pt;}
.y44{bottom:464.266481pt;}
.y19{bottom:475.146477pt;}
.y43{bottom:483.626473pt;}
.y18{bottom:494.666469pt;}
.y42{bottom:502.986465pt;}
.y17{bottom:514.026461pt;}
.y41{bottom:522.346458pt;}
.y16{bottom:533.386453pt;}
.y15{bottom:552.746446pt;}
.y40{bottom:554.826445pt;}
.y14{bottom:572.106438pt;}
.y3f{bottom:587.466432pt;}
.y13{bottom:604.586425pt;}
.y3e{bottom:620.266419pt;}
.y12{bottom:637.226412pt;}
.y3d{bottom:639.786411pt;}
.y3c{bottom:659.146403pt;}
.y11{bottom:670.026399pt;}
.y3b{bottom:678.506395pt;}
.y10{bottom:689.546391pt;}
.y3a{bottom:697.706388pt;}
.yf{bottom:708.906383pt;}
.y39{bottom:717.066380pt;}
.ye{bottom:728.266375pt;}
.y38{bottom:736.426372pt;}
.yd{bottom:747.626368pt;}
.y37{bottom:755.786364pt;}
.yc{bottom:766.986360pt;}
.yb{bottom:786.346352pt;}
.y36{bottom:788.426351pt;}
.ya{bottom:805.546344pt;}
.y35{bottom:807.946343pt;}
.y9{bottom:824.906337pt;}
.y34{bottom:827.306336pt;}
.y33{bottom:846.666328pt;}
.y8{bottom:857.546324pt;}
.y32{bottom:866.026320pt;}
.y7{bottom:877.066316pt;}
.y31{bottom:885.226313pt;}
.y6{bottom:896.426308pt;}
.y58{bottom:904.426305pt;}
.y30{bottom:904.586305pt;}
.y5{bottom:915.786300pt;}
.y2f{bottom:923.946297pt;}
.y57{bottom:937.226292pt;}
.y4{bottom:948.266287pt;}
.y2e{bottom:956.586284pt;}
.y56{bottom:956.746284pt;}
.y3{bottom:965.066281pt;}
.y2d{bottom:976.106276pt;}
.y2{bottom:981.866274pt;}
.y2c{bottom:995.466268pt;}
.y1{bottom:1014.666261pt;}
.y2b{bottom:1014.826261pt;}
.h1{height:42.319983pt;}
.h3{height:52.813729pt;}
.h2{height:53.072479pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x1{left:113.439955pt;}
.x2{left:562.079328pt;}
.x3{left:594.559347pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }