body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_63a7752b820f5f8400917c5f.woff')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.129000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_fb81e474b291f5ef620e4b53.woff')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.108000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_6202f660354ece777c8e69f3.woff')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.085000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:0.060000px;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:0.120000px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.180000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.240000px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.360000px;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:0.540000px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.600000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.780000px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.840000px;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.900000px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.960000px;}
.lsd{letter-spacing:1.080000px;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:1.440000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-16.500000px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-15.840000px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-15.180000px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-15.000000px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._1{margin-left:-6.072000px;}
._f{margin-left:-4.800000px;}
._e{margin-left:-3.492000px;}
._0{margin-left:-2.442000px;}
._4{margin-left:-1.188000px;}
._3{width:1.782000px;}
._b{width:2.880000px;}
._6{width:4.176000px;}
._2{width:5.412000px;}
._5{width:6.597600px;}
._d{width:7.800000px;}
._c{width:8.940000px;}
._a{width:10.260000px;}
._8{width:11.280000px;}
._9{width:12.600000px;}
._7{width:14.220000px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(35,31,32);}
.fs1{font-size:48.000000px;}
.fs3{font-size:54.000000px;}
.fs2{font-size:60.000000px;}
.fs0{font-size:66.000000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y4{bottom:71.691390px;}
.y37{bottom:74.408040px;}
.y28{bottom:119.055090px;}
.y27{bottom:137.129940px;}
.y26{bottom:155.204790px;}
.y25{bottom:173.279490px;}
.y24{bottom:191.354340px;}
.y23{bottom:209.429190px;}
.y22{bottom:227.503890px;}
.y21{bottom:245.578740px;}
.y20{bottom:263.653440px;}
.y1f{bottom:281.728290px;}
.y35{bottom:299.803140px;}
.y1e{bottom:304.055040px;}
.y1d{bottom:322.129890px;}
.y1c{bottom:340.204590px;}
.y34{bottom:340.204740px;}
.y1b{bottom:358.279440px;}
.y1a{bottom:376.354290px;}
.y19{bottom:394.428990px;}
.y33{bottom:394.429140px;}
.y18{bottom:412.503840px;}
.y17{bottom:430.578690px;}
.y16{bottom:448.653390px;}
.y32{bottom:448.653540px;}
.y15{bottom:466.728240px;}
.y14{bottom:484.803090px;}
.y13{bottom:502.877790px;}
.y31{bottom:502.877940px;}
.y12{bottom:520.952640px;}
.y11{bottom:539.027490px;}
.y10{bottom:557.102190px;}
.y30{bottom:561.354240px;}
.yf{bottom:575.177040px;}
.y2f{bottom:579.429090px;}
.ye{bottom:597.503790px;}
.y46{bottom:608.030040px;}
.yd{bottom:615.578490px;}
.y2e{bottom:615.578640px;}
.y45{bottom:626.104740px;}
.y50{bottom:628.658040px;}
.yc{bottom:633.653340px;}
.y2d{bottom:633.653490px;}
.y44{bottom:644.179590px;}
.yb{bottom:651.728190px;}
.y43{bottom:666.828840px;}
.ya{bottom:669.802890px;}
.y2c{bottom:669.803040px;}
.y4f{bottom:671.403240px;}
.y42{bottom:684.903540px;}
.y9{bottom:687.877740px;}
.y2b{bottom:687.877890px;}
.y4e{bottom:689.477940px;}
.y41{bottom:702.978390px;}
.y8{bottom:705.952590px;}
.y4d{bottom:707.552790px;}
.y40{bottom:721.053240px;}
.y7{bottom:724.027290px;}
.y2a{bottom:724.027440px;}
.y4c{bottom:725.627640px;}
.y3f{bottom:739.127940px;}
.y6{bottom:742.102140px;}
.y29{bottom:742.102290px;}
.y4b{bottom:743.702340px;}
.y3e{bottom:757.202790px;}
.y5{bottom:760.176990px;}
.y4a{bottom:761.777190px;}
.y3d{bottom:775.277640px;}
.y49{bottom:779.852040px;}
.y3c{bottom:793.352340px;}
.y48{bottom:797.926740px;}
.y2{bottom:810.853440px;}
.y3b{bottom:811.427190px;}
.y47{bottom:816.001590px;}
.y1{bottom:830.735790px;}
.y3a{bottom:834.076440px;}
.y39{bottom:852.151140px;}
.y38{bottom:870.225990px;}
.y3{bottom:914.731740px;}
.y36{bottom:914.839590px;}
.h6{height:42.048000px;}
.h4{height:42.720000px;}
.h7{height:48.060000px;}
.h5{height:53.400000px;}
.h3{height:58.740000px;}
.h2{height:60.918000px;}
.h0{height:977.950590px;}
.h1{height:978.000000px;}
.w0{width:722.835090px;}
.w1{width:723.000000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x1{left:68.031540px;}
.x2{left:89.291340px;}
.x6{left:106.299240px;}
.x7{left:109.413690px;}
.x8{left:127.559040px;}
.x5{left:352.913340px;}
.x4{left:374.173290px;}
.x9{left:391.181190px;}
.xa{left:482.845440px;}
.xb{left:500.148840px;}
.x3{left:595.420890px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:0.053333pt;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:0.106667pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.160000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.213333pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.320000pt;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:0.480000pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.533333pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.693333pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.746667pt;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.800000pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.853333pt;}
.lsd{letter-spacing:0.960000pt;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:1.280000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-14.666667pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-14.080000pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-13.493333pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-13.333333pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._1{margin-left:-5.397333pt;}
._f{margin-left:-4.266667pt;}
._e{margin-left:-3.104000pt;}
._0{margin-left:-2.170667pt;}
._4{margin-left:-1.056000pt;}
._3{width:1.584000pt;}
._b{width:2.560000pt;}
._6{width:3.712000pt;}
._2{width:4.810667pt;}
._5{width:5.864533pt;}
._d{width:6.933333pt;}
._c{width:7.946667pt;}
._a{width:9.120000pt;}
._8{width:10.026667pt;}
._9{width:11.200000pt;}
._7{width:12.640000pt;}
.fs1{font-size:42.666667pt;}
.fs3{font-size:48.000000pt;}
.fs2{font-size:53.333333pt;}
.fs0{font-size:58.666667pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y4{bottom:63.725680pt;}
.y37{bottom:66.140480pt;}
.y28{bottom:105.826747pt;}
.y27{bottom:121.893280pt;}
.y26{bottom:137.959813pt;}
.y25{bottom:154.026213pt;}
.y24{bottom:170.092747pt;}
.y23{bottom:186.159280pt;}
.y22{bottom:202.225680pt;}
.y21{bottom:218.292213pt;}
.y20{bottom:234.358613pt;}
.y1f{bottom:250.425147pt;}
.y35{bottom:266.491680pt;}
.y1e{bottom:270.271147pt;}
.y1d{bottom:286.337680pt;}
.y1c{bottom:302.404080pt;}
.y34{bottom:302.404213pt;}
.y1b{bottom:318.470613pt;}
.y1a{bottom:334.537147pt;}
.y19{bottom:350.603547pt;}
.y33{bottom:350.603680pt;}
.y18{bottom:366.670080pt;}
.y17{bottom:382.736613pt;}
.y16{bottom:398.803013pt;}
.y32{bottom:398.803147pt;}
.y15{bottom:414.869547pt;}
.y14{bottom:430.936080pt;}
.y13{bottom:447.002480pt;}
.y31{bottom:447.002613pt;}
.y12{bottom:463.069013pt;}
.y11{bottom:479.135547pt;}
.y10{bottom:495.201947pt;}
.y30{bottom:498.981547pt;}
.yf{bottom:511.268480pt;}
.y2f{bottom:515.048080pt;}
.ye{bottom:531.114480pt;}
.y46{bottom:540.471147pt;}
.yd{bottom:547.180880pt;}
.y2e{bottom:547.181013pt;}
.y45{bottom:556.537547pt;}
.y50{bottom:558.807147pt;}
.yc{bottom:563.247413pt;}
.y2d{bottom:563.247547pt;}
.y44{bottom:572.604080pt;}
.yb{bottom:579.313947pt;}
.y43{bottom:592.736747pt;}
.ya{bottom:595.380347pt;}
.y2c{bottom:595.380480pt;}
.y4f{bottom:596.802880pt;}
.y42{bottom:608.803147pt;}
.y9{bottom:611.446880pt;}
.y2b{bottom:611.447013pt;}
.y4e{bottom:612.869280pt;}
.y41{bottom:624.869680pt;}
.y8{bottom:627.513413pt;}
.y4d{bottom:628.935813pt;}
.y40{bottom:640.936213pt;}
.y7{bottom:643.579813pt;}
.y2a{bottom:643.579947pt;}
.y4c{bottom:645.002347pt;}
.y3f{bottom:657.002613pt;}
.y6{bottom:659.646347pt;}
.y29{bottom:659.646480pt;}
.y4b{bottom:661.068747pt;}
.y3e{bottom:673.069147pt;}
.y5{bottom:675.712880pt;}
.y4a{bottom:677.135280pt;}
.y3d{bottom:689.135680pt;}
.y49{bottom:693.201813pt;}
.y3c{bottom:705.202080pt;}
.y48{bottom:709.268213pt;}
.y2{bottom:720.758613pt;}
.y3b{bottom:721.268613pt;}
.y47{bottom:725.334747pt;}
.y1{bottom:738.431813pt;}
.y3a{bottom:741.401280pt;}
.y39{bottom:757.467680pt;}
.y38{bottom:773.534213pt;}
.y3{bottom:813.094880pt;}
.y36{bottom:813.190747pt;}
.h6{height:37.376000pt;}
.h4{height:37.973333pt;}
.h7{height:42.720000pt;}
.h5{height:47.466667pt;}
.h3{height:52.213333pt;}
.h2{height:54.149333pt;}
.h0{height:869.289413pt;}
.h1{height:869.333333pt;}
.w0{width:642.520080pt;}
.w1{width:642.666667pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x1{left:60.472480pt;}
.x2{left:79.370080pt;}
.x6{left:94.488213pt;}
.x7{left:97.256613pt;}
.x8{left:113.385813pt;}
.x5{left:313.700747pt;}
.x4{left:332.598480pt;}
.x9{left:347.716613pt;}
.xa{left:429.195947pt;}
.xb{left:444.576747pt;}
.x3{left:529.263013pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }