body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_6a73c636897bb5925b4ca499.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.916992;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_95c149caaecddd0c9789d61e.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.954102;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_096839a223c4ec416c10ce8a.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.909180;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_5bd9b77f329d28f6a48133cd.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff5;src:url('chunks/assets/font_3ed1d4398a7100594e6e2460.woff2')format("woff");}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:0.722656;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff6;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a4249325ce4513f28cee59a6.woff2')format("woff");}.ff6{font-family:ff6;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.v1{vertical-align:50.399980px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:21.023992px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc1{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 rgb(51,51,153),0 0.015em rgb(51,51,153),0.015em 0 rgb(51,51,153),0 -0.015em  rgb(51,51,153);}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc1{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em rgb(51,51,153);text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-41.939983px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-34.726306px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-29.807988px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:10.365081px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:43.127930px;}
._5{margin-left:-11.012433px;}
._1{margin-left:-5.543916px;}
._4{margin-left:-1.807064px;}
._0{width:1.223858px;}
._3{width:2.303997px;}
._6{width:3.977055px;}
._2{width:7.775712px;}
.fc2{color:rgb(0,153,153);}
.fc1{color:rgb(51,51,153);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs6{font-size:112.319955px;}
.fs3{font-size:120.239952px;}
.fs2{font-size:143.999942px;}
.fs1{font-size:167.759933px;}
.fs5{font-size:192.239923px;}
.fs0{font-size:215.999914px;}
.fs4{font-size:239.759904px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y25{bottom:71.160329px;}
.y32{bottom:71.700328px;}
.y6{bottom:89.700321px;}
.y28{bottom:98.700318px;}
.y16{bottom:114.900311px;}
.y33{bottom:134.700303px;}
.y24{bottom:151.080297px;}
.y34{bottom:152.700296px;}
.y15{bottom:165.300291px;}
.y21{bottom:166.740290px;}
.y5{bottom:171.780288px;}
.y18{bottom:185.100283px;}
.ya{bottom:189.780281px;}
.y11{bottom:192.300280px;}
.yf{bottom:198.960277px;}
.y14{bottom:215.700271px;}
.y4{bottom:222.180268px;}
.y9{bottom:232.980264px;}
.y10{bottom:242.700260px;}
.y13{bottom:261.780252px;}
.ye{bottom:270.960249px;}
.y3{bottom:272.580248px;}
.y20{bottom:279.960245px;}
.y17{bottom:285.900243px;}
.y1c{bottom:317.940230px;}
.y31{bottom:343.500220px;}
.y12{bottom:353.760215px;}
.y1b{bottom:361.140213px;}
.y8{bottom:362.580212px;}
.y2{bottom:373.380208px;}
.y30{bottom:393.900199px;}
.y7{bottom:405.780195px;}
.y23{bottom:482.460164px;}
.y2b{bottom:487.500162px;}
.y2f{bottom:494.700159px;}
.y1a{bottom:533.940143px;}
.y2a{bottom:588.300122px;}
.y22{bottom:593.700120px;}
.y2e{bottom:595.500119px;}
.y1f{bottom:597.480118px;}
.y27{bottom:606.300114px;}
.yd{bottom:612.960112px;}
.y1{bottom:634.200103px;}
.y29{bottom:638.700102px;}
.yc{bottom:648.960097px;}
.y1e{bottom:656.340094px;}
.y26{bottom:656.700094px;}
.y2d{bottom:696.300078px;}
.y19{bottom:706.740074px;}
.yb{bottom:720.960069px;}
.y35{bottom:737.700062px;}
.y1d{bottom:742.740060px;}
.y2c{bottom:746.700058px;}
.h6{height:81.549460px;}
.h8{height:97.664023px;}
.h3{height:113.778587px;}
.h2{height:116.809406px;}
.hb{height:126.577918px;}
.h9{height:130.381471px;}
.h1{height:143.964786px;}
.ha{height:146.496035px;}
.h5{height:150.187440px;}
.h7{height:250.062087px;}
.h0{height:892.500000px;}
.h4{height:1263.000000px;}
.w1{width:892.500000px;}
.w0{width:1263.000000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x15{left:102.405859px;}
.x17{left:129.225848px;}
.x1{left:192.226423px;}
.x3{left:210.226416px;}
.x2{left:217.786413px;}
.x1b{left:219.226412px;}
.x14{left:228.226409px;}
.x11{left:237.226405px;}
.x16{left:244.605802px;}
.xc{left:246.226402px;}
.x4{left:273.226391px;}
.x18{left:291.226384px;}
.x12{left:293.386383px;}
.x1a{left:307.426377px;}
.x9{left:327.226369px;}
.x13{left:334.786366px;}
.x19{left:346.285361px;}
.xa{left:458.806316px;}
.xb{left:486.886305px;}
.xf{left:720.166212px;}
.x10{left:727.726209px;}
.xd{left:768.226193px;}
.xe{left:775.786190px;}
.x5{left:786.226186px;}
.x8{left:822.226171px;}
.x6{left:826.186170px;}
.x7{left:840.226164px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.v1{vertical-align:44.799982pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:18.687993pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-37.279985pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-30.867828pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-26.495989pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:9.213405pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:38.335938pt;}
._5{margin-left:-9.788829pt;}
._1{margin-left:-4.927926pt;}
._4{margin-left:-1.606279pt;}
._0{width:1.087874pt;}
._3{width:2.047998pt;}
._6{width:3.535160pt;}
._2{width:6.911744pt;}
.fs6{font-size:99.839960pt;}
.fs3{font-size:106.879957pt;}
.fs2{font-size:127.999949pt;}
.fs1{font-size:149.119940pt;}
.fs5{font-size:170.879932pt;}
.fs0{font-size:191.999923pt;}
.fs4{font-size:213.119915pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y25{bottom:63.253625pt;}
.y32{bottom:63.733625pt;}
.y6{bottom:79.733619pt;}
.y28{bottom:87.733616pt;}
.y16{bottom:102.133610pt;}
.y33{bottom:119.733603pt;}
.y24{bottom:134.293597pt;}
.y34{bottom:135.733596pt;}
.y15{bottom:146.933592pt;}
.y21{bottom:148.213591pt;}
.y5{bottom:152.693590pt;}
.y18{bottom:164.533585pt;}
.ya{bottom:168.693583pt;}
.y11{bottom:170.933582pt;}
.yf{bottom:176.853580pt;}
.y14{bottom:191.733574pt;}
.y4{bottom:197.493572pt;}
.y9{bottom:207.093568pt;}
.y10{bottom:215.733564pt;}
.y13{bottom:232.693558pt;}
.ye{bottom:240.853554pt;}
.y3{bottom:242.293554pt;}
.y20{bottom:248.853551pt;}
.y17{bottom:254.133549pt;}
.y1c{bottom:282.613538pt;}
.y31{bottom:305.333529pt;}
.y12{bottom:314.453525pt;}
.y1b{bottom:321.013522pt;}
.y8{bottom:322.293522pt;}
.y2{bottom:331.893518pt;}
.y30{bottom:350.133511pt;}
.y7{bottom:360.693506pt;}
.y23{bottom:428.853479pt;}
.y2b{bottom:433.333477pt;}
.y2f{bottom:439.733475pt;}
.y1a{bottom:474.613461pt;}
.y2a{bottom:522.933441pt;}
.y22{bottom:527.733440pt;}
.y2e{bottom:529.333439pt;}
.y1f{bottom:531.093438pt;}
.y27{bottom:538.933435pt;}
.yd{bottom:544.853433pt;}
.y1{bottom:563.733425pt;}
.y29{bottom:567.733424pt;}
.yc{bottom:576.853420pt;}
.y1e{bottom:583.413417pt;}
.y26{bottom:583.733417pt;}
.y2d{bottom:618.933403pt;}
.y19{bottom:628.213399pt;}
.yb{bottom:640.853394pt;}
.y35{bottom:655.733388pt;}
.y1d{bottom:660.213387pt;}
.y2c{bottom:663.733385pt;}
.h6{height:72.488409pt;}
.h8{height:86.812465pt;}
.h3{height:101.136522pt;}
.h2{height:103.830583pt;}
.hb{height:112.513705pt;}
.h9{height:115.894641pt;}
.h1{height:127.968699pt;}
.ha{height:130.218698pt;}
.h5{height:133.499947pt;}
.h7{height:222.277411pt;}
.h0{height:793.333333pt;}
.h4{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w1{width:793.333333pt;}
.w0{width:1122.666667pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x15{left:91.027430pt;}
.x17{left:114.867421pt;}
.x1{left:170.867932pt;}
.x3{left:186.867925pt;}
.x2{left:193.587923pt;}
.x1b{left:194.867922pt;}
.x14{left:202.867919pt;}
.x11{left:210.867916pt;}
.x16{left:217.427380pt;}
.xc{left:218.867912pt;}
.x4{left:242.867903pt;}
.x18{left:258.867896pt;}
.x12{left:260.787896pt;}
.x1a{left:273.267891pt;}
.x9{left:290.867884pt;}
.x13{left:297.587881pt;}
.x19{left:307.809210pt;}
.xa{left:407.827837pt;}
.xb{left:432.787827pt;}
.xf{left:640.147744pt;}
.x10{left:646.867741pt;}
.xd{left:682.867727pt;}
.xe{left:689.587724pt;}
.x5{left:698.867720pt;}
.x8{left:730.867708pt;}
.x6{left:734.387706pt;}
.x7{left:746.867701pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }