body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_fd24acbff33f0bb423a1d9b1.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.024902;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_15d1199759664a158c142c7c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_0de1be7fb9c0255f8f125a9f.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.024902;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_0aa42cd3ffab322035191ce4.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.860352;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-18.017845px;}
.wsf{word-spacing:-17.505974px;}
.wsb{word-spacing:-0.560857px;}
.ws9{word-spacing:-0.409496px;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-0.357183px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-0.024365px;}
.ws14{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.wse{word-spacing:0.204697px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.307993px;}
.ws13{word-spacing:0.820221px;}
.ws8{word-spacing:1.276042px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:5.276618px;}
.wsc{word-spacing:6.496969px;}
.wsd{word-spacing:8.595433px;}
.ws11{word-spacing:9.880945px;}
.ws12{word-spacing:11.103497px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:13.715777px;}
.wsa{word-spacing:15.457827px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:25.491923px;}
.ws7{word-spacing:28.667210px;}
.ws10{word-spacing:33.935997px;}
._1{margin-left:-1.115913px;}
._3{width:1.018081px;}
._2{width:13.381960px;}
._8{width:18.945879px;}
._5{width:20.169701px;}
._a{width:21.295011px;}
._4{width:24.463487px;}
._c{width:25.924263px;}
._d{width:27.620969px;}
._0{width:28.677384px;}
._f{width:30.515047px;}
._7{width:32.867774px;}
._b{width:34.552134px;}
._6{width:44.597908px;}
._9{width:48.215532px;}
._e{width:53.198039px;}
.fc2{color:rgb(53,94,180);}
.fc1{color:rgb(57,76,168);}
.fc0{color:rgb(35,31,32);}
.fs0{font-size:41.319703px;}
.fs4{font-size:46.253381px;}
.fs3{font-size:51.187060px;}
.fs1{font-size:61.670975px;}
.fs2{font-size:92.506763px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y2b{bottom:3.236573px;}
.y4{bottom:140.972674px;}
.y3{bottom:157.468617px;}
.y2{bottom:169.957522px;}
.y1{bottom:182.446427px;}
.y29{bottom:241.942703px;}
.y28{bottom:259.986346px;}
.y27{bottom:277.876689px;}
.y26{bottom:295.920332px;}
.y25{bottom:313.721275px;}
.y24{bottom:347.172461px;}
.y23{bottom:382.951647px;}
.y22{bottom:400.995290px;}
.y21{bottom:418.886232px;}
.y20{bottom:436.929125px;}
.y1f{bottom:454.817968px;}
.y1e{bottom:472.861611px;}
.y1d{bottom:490.752554px;}
.y1c{bottom:508.795446px;}
.y1b{bottom:526.685039px;}
.y1a{bottom:544.727932px;}
.y19{bottom:562.618875px;}
.y18{bottom:580.661768px;}
.y17{bottom:598.551361px;}
.y16{bottom:616.594253px;}
.y15{bottom:634.486246px;}
.y14{bottom:652.376589px;}
.y13{bottom:670.420232px;}
.y12{bottom:688.277725px;}
.y11{bottom:706.321367px;}
.y10{bottom:724.211710px;}
.yf{bottom:742.255203px;}
.ye{bottom:760.144346px;}
.yd{bottom:778.187989px;}
.yc{bottom:832.621767px;}
.yb{bottom:864.999254px;}
.ya{bottom:897.214291px;}
.y9{bottom:929.591778px;}
.y8{bottom:961.977065px;}
.y7{bottom:994.192102px;}
.y6{bottom:1026.569589px;}
.y5{bottom:1058.947076px;}
.y2a{bottom:1065.114000px;}
.h5{height:14.182038px;}
.h6{height:31.347507px;}
.h1{height:33.814367px;}
.h2{height:41.103946px;}
.h4{height:41.889410px;}
.h3{height:75.703777px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w1{width:187.943400px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x14{left:2.930120px;}
.x4{left:109.375456px;}
.x5{left:122.326751px;}
.x7{left:124.030900px;}
.x2{left:132.494947px;}
.xa{left:136.218111px;}
.x9{left:150.556935px;}
.x3{left:155.612938px;}
.x8{left:164.108964px;}
.xb{left:185.547241px;}
.x6{left:224.701410px;}
.x1{left:379.027348px;}
.xc{left:403.701154px;}
.x11{left:447.025321px;}
.xf{left:448.861320px;}
.xe{left:473.392311px;}
.xd{left:509.467911px;}
.x12{left:550.934780px;}
.x10{left:552.770779px;}
.x13{left:697.872600px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-16.015862pt;}
.wsf{word-spacing:-15.560866pt;}
.wsb{word-spacing:-0.498539pt;}
.ws9{word-spacing:-0.363997pt;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-0.317496pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-0.021658pt;}
.ws14{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.wse{word-spacing:0.181953pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.273771pt;}
.ws13{word-spacing:0.729086pt;}
.ws8{word-spacing:1.134260pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:4.690327pt;}
.wsc{word-spacing:5.775083pt;}
.wsd{word-spacing:7.640385pt;}
.ws11{word-spacing:8.783062pt;}
.ws12{word-spacing:9.869775pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:12.191802pt;}
.wsa{word-spacing:13.740290pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:22.659488pt;}
.ws7{word-spacing:25.481965pt;}
.ws10{word-spacing:30.165330pt;}
._1{margin-left:-0.991923pt;}
._3{width:0.904961pt;}
._2{width:11.895075pt;}
._8{width:16.840781pt;}
._5{width:17.928623pt;}
._a{width:18.928899pt;}
._4{width:21.745322pt;}
._c{width:23.043789pt;}
._d{width:24.551972pt;}
._0{width:25.491008pt;}
._f{width:27.124487pt;}
._7{width:29.215799pt;}
._b{width:30.713008pt;}
._6{width:39.642585pt;}
._9{width:42.858251pt;}
._e{width:47.287146pt;}
.fs0{font-size:36.728625pt;}
.fs4{font-size:41.114117pt;}
.fs3{font-size:45.499608pt;}
.fs1{font-size:54.818645pt;}
.fs2{font-size:82.228234pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y2b{bottom:2.876953pt;}
.y4{bottom:125.309043pt;}
.y3{bottom:139.972104pt;}
.y2{bottom:151.073353pt;}
.y1{bottom:162.174602pt;}
.y29{bottom:215.060181pt;}
.y28{bottom:231.098974pt;}
.y27{bottom:247.001501pt;}
.y26{bottom:263.040295pt;}
.y25{bottom:278.863355pt;}
.y24{bottom:308.597743pt;}
.y23{bottom:340.401464pt;}
.y22{bottom:356.440257pt;}
.y21{bottom:372.343318pt;}
.y20{bottom:388.381445pt;}
.y1f{bottom:404.282638pt;}
.y1e{bottom:420.321432pt;}
.y1d{bottom:436.224492pt;}
.y1c{bottom:452.262619pt;}
.y1b{bottom:468.164479pt;}
.y1a{bottom:484.202606pt;}
.y19{bottom:500.105667pt;}
.y18{bottom:516.143794pt;}
.y17{bottom:532.045654pt;}
.y16{bottom:548.083781pt;}
.y15{bottom:563.987774pt;}
.y14{bottom:579.890301pt;}
.y13{bottom:595.929095pt;}
.y12{bottom:611.802422pt;}
.y11{bottom:627.841216pt;}
.y10{bottom:643.743743pt;}
.yf{bottom:659.782403pt;}
.ye{bottom:675.683863pt;}
.yd{bottom:691.722657pt;}
.yc{bottom:740.108237pt;}
.yb{bottom:768.888226pt;}
.ya{bottom:797.523814pt;}
.y9{bottom:826.303803pt;}
.y8{bottom:855.090725pt;}
.y7{bottom:883.726313pt;}
.y6{bottom:912.506302pt;}
.y5{bottom:941.286290pt;}
.y2a{bottom:946.768000pt;}
.h5{height:12.606256pt;}
.h6{height:27.864450pt;}
.h1{height:30.057215pt;}
.h2{height:36.536841pt;}
.h4{height:37.235031pt;}
.h3{height:67.292246pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w1{width:167.060800pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x14{left:2.604551pt;}
.x4{left:97.222628pt;}
.x5{left:108.734890pt;}
.x7{left:110.249689pt;}
.x2{left:117.773286pt;}
.xa{left:121.082765pt;}
.x9{left:133.828386pt;}
.x3{left:138.322611pt;}
.x8{left:145.874635pt;}
.xb{left:164.930881pt;}
.x6{left:199.734587pt;}
.x1{left:336.913199pt;}
.xc{left:358.845470pt;}
.x11{left:397.355841pt;}
.xf{left:398.987840pt;}
.xe{left:420.793165pt;}
.xd{left:452.860366pt;}
.x12{left:489.719804pt;}
.x10{left:491.351803pt;}
.x13{left:620.331200pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }