body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_3194a0d60b3cfbb1e801a9ed.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.311035;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_698ae69e62f75597f841293f.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.284668;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m4{transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m2{transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m3{transform:matrix(0.249856,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249856,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249856,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v1{vertical-align:-82.799967px;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.010641px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:1547.483381px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws1{word-spacing:-17.999993px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-14.219994px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._a{margin-left:-5.023909px;}
._b{margin-left:-4.021880px;}
._9{margin-left:-2.920700px;}
._2{margin-left:-1.571928px;}
._0{width:1.035353px;}
._10{width:2.094788px;}
._e{width:3.383525px;}
._f{width:4.562486px;}
._3{width:5.980673px;}
._1{width:7.977896px;}
._4{width:9.339691px;}
._11{width:10.768538px;}
._5{width:12.268492px;}
._6{width:13.917378px;}
._17{width:15.119196px;}
._16{width:16.456459px;}
._12{width:19.100698px;}
._18{width:20.718762px;}
._13{width:21.870253px;}
._c{width:23.692638px;}
._7{width:25.175835px;}
._8{width:27.011775px;}
._14{width:31.568831px;}
._15{width:33.045333px;}
._d{width:194.525202px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs3{font-size:38.879984px;}
.fs2{font-size:48.239981px;}
.fs1{font-size:56.879977px;}
.fs4{font-size:59.759976px;}
.fs0{font-size:71.999971px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y34{bottom:110.100256px;}
.y33{bottom:115.320254px;}
.y32{bottom:128.099949px;}
.y31{bottom:167.699933px;}
.y30{bottom:188.399925px;}
.y2f{bottom:209.099916px;}
.y2e{bottom:229.799908px;}
.y2d{bottom:250.499900px;}
.y2c{bottom:271.199892px;}
.y2b{bottom:291.899883px;}
.y2a{bottom:312.599875px;}
.y29{bottom:333.299867px;}
.y28{bottom:353.999858px;}
.y27{bottom:374.699850px;}
.y26{bottom:395.399842px;}
.y25{bottom:416.099834px;}
.y24{bottom:436.799825px;}
.y23{bottom:457.499817px;}
.y22{bottom:478.199809px;}
.y21{bottom:498.899800px;}
.y20{bottom:519.599792px;}
.y1f{bottom:540.299784px;}
.y1e{bottom:560.999776px;}
.y1d{bottom:581.699767px;}
.y1c{bottom:602.399759px;}
.y1b{bottom:623.099751px;}
.y1a{bottom:643.799742px;}
.y19{bottom:664.499734px;}
.y18{bottom:685.199726px;}
.y17{bottom:705.899718px;}
.y16{bottom:726.599709px;}
.y15{bottom:747.299701px;}
.y14{bottom:767.999693px;}
.y13{bottom:788.699685px;}
.y12{bottom:809.399676px;}
.y11{bottom:830.099668px;}
.y10{bottom:850.799660px;}
.yf{bottom:871.499651px;}
.ye{bottom:892.199643px;}
.yd{bottom:912.899635px;}
.yc{bottom:933.599627px;}
.ya{bottom:954.299618px;}
.yb{bottom:961.139616px;}
.y9{bottom:974.999610px;}
.y8{bottom:995.699602px;}
.y7{bottom:1016.399593px;}
.y6{bottom:1037.099585px;}
.y5{bottom:1057.439577px;}
.y39{bottom:1057.799577px;}
.y4{bottom:1078.139569px;}
.y38{bottom:1078.499569px;}
.y3{bottom:1098.839560px;}
.y37{bottom:1099.199560px;}
.y2{bottom:1119.539552px;}
.y36{bottom:1119.899552px;}
.y1{bottom:1140.239544px;}
.y35{bottom:1140.599544px;}
.h5{height:38.158578px;}
.h4{height:47.344903px;}
.h2{height:57.324352px;}
.h6{height:58.651148px;}
.h3{height:70.664034px;}
.h1{height:72.562471px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.xe{left:127.621437px;}
.x11{left:132.479947px;}
.xf{left:177.659929px;}
.x1{left:180.719928px;}
.x10{left:183.779926px;}
.x2{left:189.719924px;}
.xa{left:566.640087px;}
.x3{left:573.479771px;}
.xb{left:579.599768px;}
.x4{left:584.819766px;}
.x5{left:632.879747px;}
.x6{left:649.799740px;}
.xc{left:696.959721px;}
.xd{left:713.879714px;}
.x7{left:718.199713px;}
.x8{left:735.119706px;}
.x9{left:765.359694px;}
@media print{
.v1{vertical-align:-73.599971pt;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.009459pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:1375.540783pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-15.999994pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-12.639995pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._a{margin-left:-4.465697pt;}
._b{margin-left:-3.575005pt;}
._9{margin-left:-2.596178pt;}
._2{margin-left:-1.397270pt;}
._0{width:0.920314pt;}
._10{width:1.862034pt;}
._e{width:3.007578pt;}
._f{width:4.055543pt;}
._3{width:5.316154pt;}
._1{width:7.091463pt;}
._4{width:8.301948pt;}
._11{width:9.572033pt;}
._5{width:10.905326pt;}
._6{width:12.371002pt;}
._17{width:13.439285pt;}
._16{width:14.627964pt;}
._12{width:16.978398pt;}
._18{width:18.416677pt;}
._13{width:19.440225pt;}
._c{width:21.060123pt;}
._7{width:22.378520pt;}
._8{width:24.010466pt;}
._14{width:28.061183pt;}
._15{width:29.373629pt;}
._d{width:172.911291pt;}
.fs3{font-size:34.559986pt;}
.fs2{font-size:42.879983pt;}
.fs1{font-size:50.559980pt;}
.fs4{font-size:53.119979pt;}
.fs0{font-size:63.999974pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y34{bottom:97.866894pt;}
.y33{bottom:102.506892pt;}
.y32{bottom:113.866621pt;}
.y31{bottom:149.066607pt;}
.y30{bottom:167.466600pt;}
.y2f{bottom:185.866592pt;}
.y2e{bottom:204.266585pt;}
.y2d{bottom:222.666578pt;}
.y2c{bottom:241.066570pt;}
.y2b{bottom:259.466563pt;}
.y2a{bottom:277.866556pt;}
.y29{bottom:296.266548pt;}
.y28{bottom:314.666541pt;}
.y27{bottom:333.066533pt;}
.y26{bottom:351.466526pt;}
.y25{bottom:369.866519pt;}
.y24{bottom:388.266511pt;}
.y23{bottom:406.666504pt;}
.y22{bottom:425.066497pt;}
.y21{bottom:443.466489pt;}
.y20{bottom:461.866482pt;}
.y1f{bottom:480.266475pt;}
.y1e{bottom:498.666467pt;}
.y1d{bottom:517.066460pt;}
.y1c{bottom:535.466452pt;}
.y1b{bottom:553.866445pt;}
.y1a{bottom:572.266438pt;}
.y19{bottom:590.666430pt;}
.y18{bottom:609.066423pt;}
.y17{bottom:627.466416pt;}
.y16{bottom:645.866408pt;}
.y15{bottom:664.266401pt;}
.y14{bottom:682.666394pt;}
.y13{bottom:701.066386pt;}
.y12{bottom:719.466379pt;}
.y11{bottom:737.866372pt;}
.y10{bottom:756.266364pt;}
.yf{bottom:774.666357pt;}
.ye{bottom:793.066349pt;}
.yd{bottom:811.466342pt;}
.yc{bottom:829.866335pt;}
.ya{bottom:848.266327pt;}
.yb{bottom:854.346325pt;}
.y9{bottom:866.666320pt;}
.y8{bottom:885.066313pt;}
.y7{bottom:903.466305pt;}
.y6{bottom:921.866298pt;}
.y5{bottom:939.946291pt;}
.y39{bottom:940.266291pt;}
.y4{bottom:958.346283pt;}
.y38{bottom:958.666283pt;}
.y3{bottom:976.746276pt;}
.y37{bottom:977.066276pt;}
.y2{bottom:995.146269pt;}
.y36{bottom:995.466268pt;}
.y1{bottom:1013.546261pt;}
.y35{bottom:1013.866261pt;}
.h5{height:33.918736pt;}
.h4{height:42.084358pt;}
.h2{height:50.954980pt;}
.h6{height:52.134354pt;}
.h3{height:62.812475pt;}
.h1{height:64.499974pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.xe{left:113.441277pt;}
.x11{left:117.759953pt;}
.xf{left:157.919937pt;}
.x1{left:160.639936pt;}
.x10{left:163.359935pt;}
.x2{left:168.639933pt;}
.xa{left:503.680077pt;}
.x3{left:509.759796pt;}
.xb{left:515.199794pt;}
.x4{left:519.839792pt;}
.x5{left:562.559775pt;}
.x6{left:577.599769pt;}
.xc{left:619.519752pt;}
.xd{left:634.559746pt;}
.x7{left:638.399745pt;}
.x8{left:653.439739pt;}
.x9{left:680.319728pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }