body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_e80d82a1c728baf6ea9c100f.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.311035;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_1dc217692dae9e1c08a9cc1c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.284180;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_fc65314673ae3321131aac3e.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.284668;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_f68976a70301bb7b9f99f08c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:1.284180;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff5;src:url('chunks/assets/font_2655b9f7007bb2b7fffc2d8c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff6;src:url('chunks/assets/font_ab5738f08496b04e0e1916c2.woff2')format("woff");}.ff6{font-family:ff6;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.518460px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:2.171879px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:2.171901px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:10.096573px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:10.816998px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:12.257815px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-17.999993px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-12.059995px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._1{margin-left:-1.280092px;}
._0{width:1.197601px;}
._4{width:2.415252px;}
._6{width:3.475609px;}
._5{width:4.590441px;}
._c{width:6.274738px;}
._d{width:7.793647px;}
._b{width:8.905355px;}
._a{width:9.934653px;}
._7{width:11.695636px;}
._8{width:12.891011px;}
._9{width:14.351989px;}
._10{width:19.005016px;}
._2{width:21.733231px;}
._3{width:23.003994px;}
._e{width:31.277097px;}
._f{width:33.097768px;}
.fc2{color:rgb(255,0,0);}
.fc1{color:rgb(255,101,0);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs1{font-size:48.239981px;}
.fs0{font-size:71.999971px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y2d{bottom:149.520240px;}
.y2c{bottom:182.279927px;}
.y2b{bottom:213.959914px;}
.y2a{bottom:245.459902px;}
.y29{bottom:269.219892px;}
.y28{bottom:293.159883px;}
.y27{bottom:316.919873px;}
.y25{bottom:340.679864px;}
.y26{bottom:347.519861px;}
.y24{bottom:364.439854px;}
.y23{bottom:388.379845px;}
.y22{bottom:412.139835px;}
.y20{bottom:435.899826px;}
.y21{bottom:442.739823px;}
.y1f{bottom:459.659816px;}
.y1d{bottom:483.599807px;}
.y1e{bottom:490.439804px;}
.y1c{bottom:507.359797px;}
.y1a{bottom:531.119788px;}
.y1b{bottom:537.959785px;}
.y19{bottom:554.879778px;}
.y18{bottom:578.819768px;}
.y17{bottom:602.579759px;}
.y16{bottom:626.339749px;}
.y15{bottom:650.099740px;}
.y14{bottom:673.859730px;}
.y13{bottom:697.799721px;}
.y12{bottom:721.559711px;}
.y11{bottom:745.319702px;}
.y10{bottom:769.079692px;}
.yf{bottom:793.019683px;}
.ye{bottom:816.779673px;}
.yd{bottom:840.539664px;}
.yc{bottom:864.299654px;}
.yb{bottom:888.239645px;}
.ya{bottom:910.559636px;}
.y9{bottom:911.999635px;}
.y8{bottom:935.759626px;}
.y7{bottom:959.519616px;}
.y6{bottom:983.459607px;}
.y5{bottom:1014.419594px;}
.y4{bottom:1045.199582px;}
.y3{bottom:1076.159570px;}
.y2{bottom:1107.299557px;}
.y1{bottom:1138.259545px;}
.h3{height:47.344903px;}
.h4{height:47.988262px;}
.h2{height:70.664034px;}
.h1{height:72.562471px;}
.h5{height:75.093720px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x3{left:92.519826px;}
.x1{left:102.959959px;}
.x2{left:135.000231px;}
.xc{left:283.859886px;}
.x10{left:285.659886px;}
.x8{left:294.119882px;}
.x9{left:315.899874px;}
.x11{left:317.699873px;}
.xd{left:329.939868px;}
.xe{left:526.319789px;}
.xa{left:528.479789px;}
.xf{left:543.599783px;}
.xb{left:574.559770px;}
.x4{left:723.059711px;}
.x5{left:729.179708px;}
.x6{left:742.139703px;}
.x7{left:748.259701px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.460853pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:1.930559pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:1.930578pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:8.974732pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:9.615109pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:10.895836pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-15.999994pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-10.719996pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._1{margin-left:-1.137859pt;}
._0{width:1.064534pt;}
._4{width:2.146891pt;}
._6{width:3.089430pt;}
._5{width:4.080392pt;}
._c{width:5.577545pt;}
._d{width:6.927686pt;}
._b{width:7.915872pt;}
._a{width:8.830802pt;}
._7{width:10.396121pt;}
._8{width:11.458677pt;}
._9{width:12.757323pt;}
._10{width:16.893348pt;}
._2{width:19.318428pt;}
._3{width:20.447994pt;}
._e{width:27.801864pt;}
._f{width:29.420238pt;}
.fs1{font-size:42.879983pt;}
.fs0{font-size:63.999974pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y2d{bottom:132.906880pt;}
.y2c{bottom:162.026602pt;}
.y2b{bottom:190.186591pt;}
.y2a{bottom:218.186579pt;}
.y29{bottom:239.306571pt;}
.y28{bottom:260.586562pt;}
.y27{bottom:281.706554pt;}
.y25{bottom:302.826546pt;}
.y26{bottom:308.906543pt;}
.y24{bottom:323.946537pt;}
.y23{bottom:345.226529pt;}
.y22{bottom:366.346520pt;}
.y20{bottom:387.466512pt;}
.y21{bottom:393.546509pt;}
.y1f{bottom:408.586503pt;}
.y1d{bottom:429.866495pt;}
.y1e{bottom:435.946492pt;}
.y1c{bottom:450.986486pt;}
.y1a{bottom:472.106478pt;}
.y1b{bottom:478.186475pt;}
.y19{bottom:493.226469pt;}
.y18{bottom:514.506461pt;}
.y17{bottom:535.626452pt;}
.y16{bottom:556.746444pt;}
.y15{bottom:577.866436pt;}
.y14{bottom:598.986427pt;}
.y13{bottom:620.266419pt;}
.y12{bottom:641.386410pt;}
.y11{bottom:662.506402pt;}
.y10{bottom:683.626393pt;}
.yf{bottom:704.906385pt;}
.ye{bottom:726.026376pt;}
.yd{bottom:747.146368pt;}
.yc{bottom:768.266359pt;}
.yb{bottom:789.546351pt;}
.ya{bottom:809.386343pt;}
.y9{bottom:810.666342pt;}
.y8{bottom:831.786334pt;}
.y7{bottom:852.906326pt;}
.y6{bottom:874.186317pt;}
.y5{bottom:901.706306pt;}
.y4{bottom:929.066295pt;}
.y3{bottom:956.586284pt;}
.y2{bottom:984.266273pt;}
.y1{bottom:1011.786262pt;}
.h3{height:42.084358pt;}
.h4{height:42.656233pt;}
.h2{height:62.812475pt;}
.h1{height:64.499974pt;}
.h5{height:66.749973pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x3{left:82.239846pt;}
.x1{left:91.519963pt;}
.x2{left:120.000205pt;}
.xc{left:252.319899pt;}
.x10{left:253.919898pt;}
.x8{left:261.439895pt;}
.x9{left:280.799888pt;}
.x11{left:282.399887pt;}
.xd{left:293.279883pt;}
.xe{left:467.839813pt;}
.xa{left:469.759812pt;}
.xf{left:483.199807pt;}
.xb{left:510.719796pt;}
.x4{left:642.719743pt;}
.x5{left:648.159741pt;}
.x6{left:659.679736pt;}
.x7{left:665.119734pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }