body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_b71ad82c3e96878c122ae856.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.689453;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_1204436377d5582e09bbd78c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.027832;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_08ddf85db1f2b08cfb8e782d.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.988281;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_4f7ae1536b5872e04cacd7a7.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.988281;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v2{vertical-align:-17.999993px;}
.v3{vertical-align:-12.239995px;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.v1{vertical-align:17.999993px;}
.v4{vertical-align:40.319984px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.356134px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.381600px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-44.811342px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:-13.305595px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-11.567515px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-10.969196px;}
.ws7{word-spacing:-9.772556px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-7.578717px;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-7.379277px;}
.ws8{word-spacing:-0.995460px;}
.ws9{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:932.204206px;}
._2{margin-left:-2.634606px;}
._0{margin-left:-1.124999px;}
._1{width:1.824352px;}
._3{width:3.002341px;}
._6{width:9.567761px;}
._4{width:11.054466px;}
._5{width:12.698714px;}
.fc1{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fc0{color:rgb(49,133,156);}
.fs7{font-size:26.639989px;}
.fs3{font-size:27.359989px;}
.fs8{font-size:29.519988px;}
.fs5{font-size:35.279986px;}
.fs2{font-size:39.599984px;}
.fs4{font-size:41.759983px;}
.fs6{font-size:47.519981px;}
.fs1{font-size:59.039976px;}
.fs0{font-size:88.559965px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y3d{bottom:117.479953px;}
.y3c{bottom:126.299949px;}
.y20{bottom:130.799948px;}
.y3b{bottom:135.299946px;}
.y1f{bottom:141.419943px;}
.y1e{bottom:152.039939px;}
.y3a{bottom:159.059936px;}
.y39{bottom:167.159933px;}
.y1d{bottom:173.459931px;}
.y38{bottom:175.079930px;}
.y1c{bottom:184.079926px;}
.y37{bottom:191.099924px;}
.y36{bottom:199.019920px;}
.y35{bottom:207.119917px;}
.y1b{bottom:207.479917px;}
.y34{bottom:222.959911px;}
.y33{bottom:231.059908px;}
.y32{bottom:250.139900px;}
.y2f{bottom:250.859900px;}
.y31{bottom:258.959896px;}
.y2e{bottom:261.659895px;}
.y30{bottom:267.959893px;}
.y2d{bottom:272.279891px;}
.y24{bottom:285.239886px;}
.y23{bottom:293.159883px;}
.y22{bottom:301.079880px;}
.y21{bottom:309.179876px;}
.y28{bottom:333.119867px;}
.y2a{bottom:341.399863px;}
.y2c{bottom:341.759863px;}
.y27{bottom:343.919862px;}
.y29{bottom:352.019859px;}
.y2b{bottom:352.379859px;}
.y26{bottom:354.539858px;}
.y25{bottom:376.859849px;}
.y1a{bottom:545.699782px;}
.y16{bottom:703.199719px;}
.y19{bottom:712.739715px;}
.y15{bottom:713.459715px;}
.y14{bottom:724.079710px;}
.y18{bottom:726.959709px;}
.y13{bottom:734.879706px;}
.y12{bottom:745.499702px;}
.y17{bottom:762.779695px;}
.y1{bottom:765.299694px;}
.y11{bottom:810.479676px;}
.y10{bottom:821.099672px;}
.yf{bottom:842.519663px;}
.ye{bottom:853.139659px;}
.yd{bottom:863.759654px;}
.yc{bottom:874.379650px;}
.yb{bottom:884.999646px;}
.ya{bottom:895.799642px;}
.y9{bottom:906.419637px;}
.y8{bottom:927.299629px;}
.y7{bottom:960.959616px;}
.y6{bottom:976.439609px;}
.y5{bottom:988.859604px;}
.y4{bottom:1001.279599px;}
.y3{bottom:1024.139590px;}
.y2{bottom:1070.039572px;}
.hb{height:20.786476px;}
.h4{height:21.348273px;}
.ha{height:21.840108px;}
.hc{height:23.033663px;}
.hd{height:24.201201px;}
.h6{height:27.528036px;}
.h7{height:28.923387px;}
.h5{height:32.584206px;}
.h9{height:38.958031px;}
.h3{height:48.898809px;}
.h1{height:60.236343px;}
.h2{height:72.603604px;}
.h8{height:77.398563px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.xd{left:32.219987px;}
.x9{left:41.579983px;}
.x18{left:49.319980px;}
.x1{left:51.479979px;}
.x8{left:55.079978px;}
.x19{left:60.119976px;}
.xc{left:61.379975px;}
.x1a{left:65.159974px;}
.x6{left:95.939962px;}
.x3{left:130.679948px;}
.x2{left:138.599945px;}
.x1b{left:184.859926px;}
.x1c{left:187.919925px;}
.x1d{left:210.059916px;}
.x4{left:238.859904px;}
.x5{left:391.319843px;}
.xf{left:425.519830px;}
.xe{left:426.599829px;}
.x7{left:432.179827px;}
.xb{left:434.339826px;}
.x10{left:441.899823px;}
.xa{left:444.779822px;}
.x12{left:512.639795px;}
.x11{left:513.719795px;}
.x13{left:533.159787px;}
.x1e{left:601.019760px;}
.x14{left:651.599739px;}
.x15{left:657.179737px;}
.x16{left:765.539694px;}
.x17{left:787.859685px;}
@media print{
.v2{vertical-align:-15.999994pt;}
.v3{vertical-align:-10.879996pt;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.v1{vertical-align:15.999994pt;}
.v4{vertical-align:35.839986pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.316564pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.339200pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-39.832304pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:-11.827195pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-10.282236pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-9.750396pt;}
.ws7{word-spacing:-8.686717pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-6.736637pt;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-6.559357pt;}
.ws8{word-spacing:-0.884853pt;}
.ws9{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:828.625960pt;}
._2{margin-left:-2.341872pt;}
._0{margin-left:-0.999999pt;}
._1{width:1.621646pt;}
._3{width:2.668747pt;}
._6{width:8.504676pt;}
._4{width:9.826192pt;}
._5{width:11.287746pt;}
.fs7{font-size:23.679991pt;}
.fs3{font-size:24.319990pt;}
.fs8{font-size:26.239990pt;}
.fs5{font-size:31.359987pt;}
.fs2{font-size:35.199986pt;}
.fs4{font-size:37.119985pt;}
.fs6{font-size:42.239983pt;}
.fs1{font-size:52.479979pt;}
.fs0{font-size:78.719969pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y3d{bottom:104.426625pt;}
.y3c{bottom:112.266622pt;}
.y20{bottom:116.266620pt;}
.y3b{bottom:120.266619pt;}
.y1f{bottom:125.706616pt;}
.y1e{bottom:135.146613pt;}
.y3a{bottom:141.386610pt;}
.y39{bottom:148.586607pt;}
.y1d{bottom:154.186605pt;}
.y38{bottom:155.626604pt;}
.y1c{bottom:163.626601pt;}
.y37{bottom:169.866599pt;}
.y36{bottom:176.906596pt;}
.y35{bottom:184.106593pt;}
.y1b{bottom:184.426593pt;}
.y34{bottom:198.186587pt;}
.y33{bottom:205.386585pt;}
.y32{bottom:222.346578pt;}
.y2f{bottom:222.986577pt;}
.y31{bottom:230.186575pt;}
.y2e{bottom:232.586574pt;}
.y30{bottom:238.186571pt;}
.y2d{bottom:242.026570pt;}
.y24{bottom:253.546565pt;}
.y23{bottom:260.586562pt;}
.y22{bottom:267.626560pt;}
.y21{bottom:274.826557pt;}
.y28{bottom:296.106548pt;}
.y2a{bottom:303.466545pt;}
.y2c{bottom:303.786545pt;}
.y27{bottom:305.706544pt;}
.y29{bottom:312.906542pt;}
.y2b{bottom:313.226541pt;}
.y26{bottom:315.146541pt;}
.y25{bottom:334.986533pt;}
.y1a{bottom:485.066473pt;}
.y16{bottom:625.066417pt;}
.y19{bottom:633.546413pt;}
.y15{bottom:634.186413pt;}
.y14{bottom:643.626409pt;}
.y18{bottom:646.186408pt;}
.y13{bottom:653.226405pt;}
.y12{bottom:662.666402pt;}
.y17{bottom:678.026395pt;}
.y1{bottom:680.266395pt;}
.y11{bottom:720.426378pt;}
.y10{bottom:729.866375pt;}
.yf{bottom:748.906367pt;}
.ye{bottom:758.346363pt;}
.yd{bottom:767.786360pt;}
.yc{bottom:777.226356pt;}
.yb{bottom:786.666352pt;}
.ya{bottom:796.266348pt;}
.y9{bottom:805.706344pt;}
.y8{bottom:824.266337pt;}
.y7{bottom:854.186325pt;}
.y6{bottom:867.946319pt;}
.y5{bottom:878.986315pt;}
.y4{bottom:890.026311pt;}
.y3{bottom:910.346303pt;}
.y2{bottom:951.146286pt;}
.hb{height:18.476868pt;}
.h4{height:18.976242pt;}
.ha{height:19.413430pt;}
.hc{height:20.474367pt;}
.hd{height:21.512179pt;}
.h6{height:24.469365pt;}
.h7{height:25.709677pt;}
.h5{height:28.963738pt;}
.h9{height:34.629361pt;}
.h3{height:43.465608pt;}
.h1{height:53.543416pt;}
.h2{height:64.536537pt;}
.h8{height:68.798722pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.xd{left:28.639989pt;}
.x9{left:36.959985pt;}
.x18{left:43.839982pt;}
.x1{left:45.759982pt;}
.x8{left:48.959980pt;}
.x19{left:53.439979pt;}
.xc{left:54.559978pt;}
.x1a{left:57.919977pt;}
.x6{left:85.279966pt;}
.x3{left:116.159954pt;}
.x2{left:123.199951pt;}
.x1b{left:164.319934pt;}
.x1c{left:167.039933pt;}
.x1d{left:186.719925pt;}
.x4{left:212.319915pt;}
.x5{left:347.839861pt;}
.xf{left:378.239849pt;}
.xe{left:379.199848pt;}
.x7{left:384.159846pt;}
.xb{left:386.079846pt;}
.x10{left:392.799843pt;}
.xa{left:395.359842pt;}
.x12{left:455.679818pt;}
.x11{left:456.639817pt;}
.x13{left:473.919810pt;}
.x1e{left:534.239786pt;}
.x14{left:579.199768pt;}
.x15{left:584.159766pt;}
.x16{left:680.479728pt;}
.x17{left:700.319720pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }