
    body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_925e7c7b6c17cddbeec9719c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.207000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._f{margin-left:-1.025320px;}
._0{width:1.166044px;}
._5{width:2.444408px;}
._2{width:3.878000px;}
._a{width:5.569358px;}
._8{width:6.624585px;}
._6{width:7.930301px;}
._3{width:9.818120px;}
._4{width:10.991099px;}
._9{width:12.381017px;}
._7{width:13.544515px;}
._e{width:15.087886px;}
._12{width:17.425487px;}
._d{width:19.094932px;}
._13{width:20.146645px;}
._11{width:24.239686px;}
._b{width:28.246565px;}
._c{width:29.427295px;}
._10{width:31.471935px;}
._1{width:55.455165px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(35,31,32);}
.fs0{font-size:28.672189px;}
.fs1{font-size:45.944382px;}
.fs2{font-size:46.059582px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y5f{bottom:42.638724px;}
.y3f{bottom:42.638769px;}
.y3e{bottom:93.475399px;}
.y3d{bottom:107.465473px;}
.y3c{bottom:121.456253px;}
.y1{bottom:121.561200px;}
.y3b{bottom:135.447032px;}
.y3a{bottom:149.435697px;}
.y39{bottom:163.426476px;}
.y38{bottom:177.416550px;}
.y37{bottom:191.498740px;}
.y36{bottom:205.487404px;}
.y35{bottom:219.478184px;}
.y34{bottom:233.468258px;}
.y33{bottom:247.459037px;}
.y32{bottom:261.448407px;}
.y31{bottom:275.438481px;}
.y5e{bottom:275.439186px;}
.y30{bottom:289.429261px;}
.y5d{bottom:289.429966px;}
.y2f{bottom:303.417925px;}
.y5c{bottom:303.418630px;}
.y2e{bottom:317.408704px;}
.y5b{bottom:317.409409px;}
.y2d{bottom:331.398779px;}
.y5a{bottom:331.399484px;}
.y2c{bottom:345.389558px;}
.y59{bottom:345.390263px;}
.y2b{bottom:359.378223px;}
.y58{bottom:359.378928px;}
.y2a{bottom:373.369002px;}
.y57{bottom:373.369707px;}
.y29{bottom:387.359781px;}
.y56{bottom:387.360486px;}
.y28{bottom:401.348446px;}
.y55{bottom:401.349151px;}
.y27{bottom:415.339225px;}
.y54{bottom:415.339930px;}
.y26{bottom:429.329300px;}
.y53{bottom:429.330005px;}
.y25{bottom:443.320079px;}
.y52{bottom:443.320784px;}
.y24{bottom:457.308743px;}
.y51{bottom:457.309448px;}
.y23{bottom:471.299523px;}
.y50{bottom:471.300228px;}
.y22{bottom:485.289597px;}
.y4f{bottom:485.290302px;}
.y21{bottom:499.371787px;}
.y4e{bottom:499.372492px;}
.y20{bottom:513.361156px;}
.y4d{bottom:513.362566px;}
.y1f{bottom:527.351230px;}
.y4c{bottom:527.352640px;}
.y1e{bottom:541.342010px;}
.y4b{bottom:541.343420px;}
.y1d{bottom:555.332084px;}
.y4a{bottom:555.333494px;}
.y1c{bottom:569.321454px;}
.y49{bottom:569.322864px;}
.y1b{bottom:583.311528px;}
.y48{bottom:583.312938px;}
.y1a{bottom:597.302307px;}
.y47{bottom:597.303012px;}
.y19{bottom:611.290972px;}
.y46{bottom:611.291677px;}
.y18{bottom:625.281751px;}
.y45{bottom:625.282456px;}
.y17{bottom:639.272531px;}
.y44{bottom:639.273236px;}
.y16{bottom:653.262605px;}
.y43{bottom:653.263310px;}
.y15{bottom:667.251974px;}
.y42{bottom:667.252679px;}
.y14{bottom:681.242049px;}
.y41{bottom:681.242754px;}
.y13{bottom:695.232828px;}
.y40{bottom:695.233533px;}
.y12{bottom:709.223608px;}
.y11{bottom:723.212977px;}
.y10{bottom:737.203756px;}
.yf{bottom:751.193831px;}
.ye{bottom:765.183200px;}
.yd{bottom:779.173275px;}
.yc{bottom:793.164054px;}
.yb{bottom:807.154129px;}
.ya{bottom:821.236318px;}
.y9{bottom:835.225687px;}
.y8{bottom:849.215762px;}
.y7{bottom:863.206541px;}
.y6{bottom:877.195910px;}
.y5{bottom:891.185985px;}
.y4{bottom:905.176059px;}
.y3{bottom:919.166134px;}
.y2{bottom:962.174867px;}
.h2{height:28.700861px;}
.h3{height:45.990326px;}
.h4{height:46.105641px;}
.h1{height:1019.998800px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w1{width:722.999160px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x8{left:73.689747px;}
.x2{left:75.508196px;}
.x1{left:84.720240px;}
.x7{left:104.265884px;}
.x9{left:124.733826px;}
.x3{left:207.469143px;}
.x6{left:332.001793px;}
.x5{left:602.567185px;}
.x4{left:667.602659px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._f{margin-left:-0.911396pt;}
._0{width:1.036483pt;}
._5{width:2.172807pt;}
._2{width:3.447111pt;}
._a{width:4.950541pt;}
._8{width:5.888520pt;}
._6{width:7.049157pt;}
._3{width:8.727218pt;}
._4{width:9.769865pt;}
._9{width:11.005348pt;}
._7{width:12.039568pt;}
._e{width:13.411454pt;}
._12{width:15.489321pt;}
._d{width:16.973273pt;}
._13{width:17.908129pt;}
._11{width:21.546388pt;}
._b{width:25.108058pt;}
._c{width:26.157596pt;}
._10{width:27.975053pt;}
._1{width:49.293480pt;}
.fs0{font-size:25.486390pt;}
.fs1{font-size:40.839450pt;}
.fs2{font-size:40.941850pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y5f{bottom:37.901088pt;}
.y3f{bottom:37.901128pt;}
.y3e{bottom:83.089244pt;}
.y3d{bottom:95.524865pt;}
.y3c{bottom:107.961114pt;}
.y1{bottom:108.054400pt;}
.y3b{bottom:120.397362pt;}
.y3a{bottom:132.831730pt;}
.y39{bottom:145.267979pt;}
.y38{bottom:157.703600pt;}
.y37{bottom:170.221102pt;}
.y36{bottom:182.655470pt;}
.y35{bottom:195.091719pt;}
.y34{bottom:207.527340pt;}
.y33{bottom:219.963589pt;}
.y32{bottom:232.398584pt;}
.y31{bottom:244.834206pt;}
.y5e{bottom:244.834832pt;}
.y30{bottom:257.270454pt;}
.y5d{bottom:257.271081pt;}
.y2f{bottom:269.704822pt;}
.y5c{bottom:269.705449pt;}
.y2e{bottom:282.141071pt;}
.y5b{bottom:282.141697pt;}
.y2d{bottom:294.576692pt;}
.y5a{bottom:294.577319pt;}
.y2c{bottom:307.012941pt;}
.y59{bottom:307.013567pt;}
.y2b{bottom:319.447309pt;}
.y58{bottom:319.447936pt;}
.y2a{bottom:331.883557pt;}
.y57{bottom:331.884184pt;}
.y29{bottom:344.319806pt;}
.y56{bottom:344.320432pt;}
.y28{bottom:356.754174pt;}
.y55{bottom:356.754801pt;}
.y27{bottom:369.190422pt;}
.y54{bottom:369.191049pt;}
.y26{bottom:381.626044pt;}
.y53{bottom:381.626671pt;}
.y25{bottom:394.062292pt;}
.y52{bottom:394.062919pt;}
.y24{bottom:406.496661pt;}
.y51{bottom:406.497288pt;}
.y23{bottom:418.932909pt;}
.y50{bottom:418.933536pt;}
.y22{bottom:431.368531pt;}
.y4f{bottom:431.369158pt;}
.y21{bottom:443.886033pt;}
.y4e{bottom:443.886659pt;}
.y20{bottom:456.321028pt;}
.y4d{bottom:456.322281pt;}
.y1f{bottom:468.756649pt;}
.y4c{bottom:468.757903pt;}
.y1e{bottom:481.192898pt;}
.y4b{bottom:481.194151pt;}
.y1d{bottom:493.628519pt;}
.y4a{bottom:493.629773pt;}
.y1c{bottom:506.063514pt;}
.y49{bottom:506.064768pt;}
.y1b{bottom:518.499136pt;}
.y48{bottom:518.500389pt;}
.y1a{bottom:530.935384pt;}
.y47{bottom:530.936011pt;}
.y19{bottom:543.369753pt;}
.y46{bottom:543.370379pt;}
.y18{bottom:555.806001pt;}
.y45{bottom:555.806628pt;}
.y17{bottom:568.242249pt;}
.y44{bottom:568.242876pt;}
.y16{bottom:580.677871pt;}
.y43{bottom:580.678498pt;}
.y15{bottom:593.112866pt;}
.y42{bottom:593.113493pt;}
.y14{bottom:605.548488pt;}
.y41{bottom:605.549115pt;}
.y13{bottom:617.984736pt;}
.y40{bottom:617.985363pt;}
.y12{bottom:630.420985pt;}
.y11{bottom:642.855980pt;}
.y10{bottom:655.292228pt;}
.yf{bottom:667.727850pt;}
.ye{bottom:680.162845pt;}
.yd{bottom:692.598466pt;}
.yc{bottom:705.034715pt;}
.yb{bottom:717.470336pt;}
.ya{bottom:729.987838pt;}
.y9{bottom:742.422833pt;}
.y8{bottom:754.858455pt;}
.y7{bottom:767.294703pt;}
.y6{bottom:779.729698pt;}
.y5{bottom:792.165320pt;}
.y4{bottom:804.600942pt;}
.y3{bottom:817.036563pt;}
.y2{bottom:855.266548pt;}
.h2{height:25.511876pt;}
.h3{height:40.880290pt;}
.h4{height:40.982792pt;}
.h1{height:906.665600pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w1{width:642.665920pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x8{left:65.501997pt;}
.x2{left:67.118396pt;}
.x1{left:75.306880pt;}
.x7{left:92.680786pt;}
.x9{left:110.874512pt;}
.x3{left:184.417016pt;}
.x6{left:295.112705pt;}
.x5{left:535.615276pt;}
.x4{left:593.424586pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }
  