body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_fa26f4310549878649307bcb.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.284668;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_b2140b646e578c18dd1210b1.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.311035;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_b942e34cf9906a1cfe6bb806.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m3{transform:matrix(0.211268,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.211268,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.211268,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m6{transform:matrix(0.225000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.225000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.225000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m2{transform:matrix(0.230769,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.230769,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.230769,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m4{transform:matrix(0.234127,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.234127,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.234127,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m5{transform:matrix(0.242537,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.242537,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.242537,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m7{transform:matrix(0.254098,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.254098,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.254098,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(0.261236,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.261236,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.261236,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m8{transform:matrix(1.152174,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.152174,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.152174,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:-5.026275px;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:-4.500750px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:-3.002625px;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:-2.250375px;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:-1.498125px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:-0.752250px;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:-0.741150px;}
.lsd{letter-spacing:-0.162150px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.752250px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:1.498125px;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:1.601775px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:2.250375px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:3.002625px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._c{margin-left:-52.765350px;}
._d{margin-left:-32.800650px;}
._7{margin-left:-9.013725px;}
._9{margin-left:-7.548000px;}
._1{margin-left:-6.151875px;}
._6{margin-left:-3.967875px;}
._4{margin-left:-2.700375px;}
._0{margin-left:-1.173000px;}
._5{width:1.848750px;}
._8{width:2.875125px;}
._2{width:4.672875px;}
._3{width:6.384600px;}
._b{width:8.571750px;}
._a{width:11.333175px;}
.fc0{color:transparent;}
.fs8{font-size:17.250000px;}
.fs4{font-size:47.250000px;}
.fs2{font-size:48.750000px;}
.fs5{font-size:50.250000px;}
.fs6{font-size:52.500000px;}
.fs3{font-size:53.250000px;}
.fs0{font-size:63.750000px;}
.fs1{font-size:66.750000px;}
.fs7{font-size:91.500000px;}
.y14{bottom:-7.785450px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y11{bottom:340.335600px;}
.y10{bottom:375.259800px;}
.yf{bottom:392.542650px;}
.ye{bottom:409.818900px;}
.yd{bottom:427.092975px;}
.yc{bottom:444.735787px;}
.yb{bottom:462.378600px;}
.ya{bottom:479.654850px;}
.y9{bottom:496.928925px;}
.y8{bottom:514.571737px;}
.y7{bottom:532.214550px;}
.y6{bottom:549.491737px;}
.y5{bottom:567.135637px;}
.y4{bottom:584.411887px;}
.y3{bottom:602.053087px;}
.y2{bottom:619.698450px;}
.y1{bottom:636.974700px;}
.y13{bottom:836.775300px;}
.y12{bottom:891.134550px;}
.hd{height:17.991211px;}
.h9{height:46.373291px;}
.h7{height:47.845459px;}
.ha{height:49.317627px;}
.h8{height:52.261963px;}
.hb{height:52.910156px;}
.h2{height:62.567139px;}
.h4{height:62.573589px;}
.h6{height:62.575839px;}
.h5{height:62.580189px;}
.h3{height:65.511475px;}
.hc{height:89.802246px;}
.h1{height:974.250000px;}
.h0{height:974.431050px;}
.w0{width:663.392550px;}
.w1{width:663.750000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.xb{left:76.096800px;}
.x1{left:85.096350px;}
.x4{left:86.179050px;}
.x2{left:261.136800px;}
.x3{left:302.175600px;}
.x6{left:479.295600px;}
.x5{left:494.776500px;}
.x7{left:512.056800px;}
.x8{left:518.895750px;}
.x9{left:531.136800px;}
.xa{left:566.056800px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:-4.467800pt;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:-4.000667pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:-2.669000pt;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:-2.000333pt;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:-1.331667pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:-0.668667pt;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:-0.658800pt;}
.lsd{letter-spacing:-0.144133pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.668667pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:1.331667pt;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:1.423800pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:2.000333pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:2.669000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._c{margin-left:-46.902533pt;}
._d{margin-left:-29.156133pt;}
._7{margin-left:-8.012200pt;}
._9{margin-left:-6.709333pt;}
._1{margin-left:-5.468333pt;}
._6{margin-left:-3.527000pt;}
._4{margin-left:-2.400333pt;}
._0{margin-left:-1.042667pt;}
._5{width:1.643333pt;}
._8{width:2.555667pt;}
._2{width:4.153667pt;}
._3{width:5.675200pt;}
._b{width:7.619333pt;}
._a{width:10.073933pt;}
.fs8{font-size:15.333333pt;}
.fs4{font-size:42.000000pt;}
.fs2{font-size:43.333333pt;}
.fs5{font-size:44.666667pt;}
.fs6{font-size:46.666667pt;}
.fs3{font-size:47.333333pt;}
.fs0{font-size:56.666667pt;}
.fs1{font-size:59.333333pt;}
.fs7{font-size:81.333333pt;}
.y14{bottom:-6.920400pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y11{bottom:302.520533pt;}
.y10{bottom:333.564267pt;}
.yf{bottom:348.926800pt;}
.ye{bottom:364.283467pt;}
.yd{bottom:379.638200pt;}
.yc{bottom:395.320700pt;}
.yb{bottom:411.003200pt;}
.ya{bottom:426.359867pt;}
.y9{bottom:441.714600pt;}
.y8{bottom:457.397100pt;}
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.y6{bottom:488.437100pt;}
.y5{bottom:504.120567pt;}
.y4{bottom:519.477233pt;}
.y3{bottom:535.158300pt;}
.y2{bottom:550.843067pt;}
.y1{bottom:566.199733pt;}
.y13{bottom:743.800267pt;}
.y12{bottom:792.119600pt;}
.hd{height:15.992187pt;}
.h9{height:41.220703pt;}
.h7{height:42.529297pt;}
.ha{height:43.837891pt;}
.h8{height:46.455078pt;}
.hb{height:47.031250pt;}
.h2{height:55.615234pt;}
.h4{height:55.620968pt;}
.h6{height:55.622968pt;}
.h5{height:55.626834pt;}
.h3{height:58.232422pt;}
.hc{height:79.824219pt;}
.h1{height:866.000000pt;}
.h0{height:866.160933pt;}
.w0{width:589.682267pt;}
.w1{width:590.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.xb{left:67.641600pt;}
.x1{left:75.641200pt;}
.x4{left:76.603600pt;}
.x2{left:232.121600pt;}
.x3{left:268.600533pt;}
.x6{left:426.040533pt;}
.x5{left:439.801333pt;}
.x7{left:455.161600pt;}
.x8{left:461.240667pt;}
.x9{left:472.121600pt;}
.xa{left:503.161600pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }